学习英语要在掌握系统知识的基础上加强对比，仔细推敲其异同，这样才能有效地巩固所学的语言知识、提高解题能力。近年来高考命题常通过改用熟悉的句型结构或利用一些“貌合神离”的手段，加大考生辨别非谓语动词的难度。下面笔者结合多年教学经验，将学生的易混易错题归纳并加以对比： 1.①The little girl had no choice but _______ at home.
②The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.
A. to stay B. to staying C. stayed D. stay
解析：当but前的句子有实义动词do的某种形式（do,does, did, done等）时，后接不带to 的不定式,即“有do省to” ①句中无行为动词do，不定式to要保留，故选A；②句中有行为动词do，故不定式to要省去，故选D.
2.① There ______ no buses, we had to walk home.
②There _____ no buses, so we had to walk home.
A. is B. were C. are D. being
解析：①逗号后面是一个成分完整的句子，因此逗号前面应该是非谓语动词，这里是分词短语作原因状语，故选D . ②句中有并列连词so，它连接两个句子，故选B
3.①The book is worth_____, I think.
②The book is worthy of _____, I think.
③ The book is worthy_______, I think.
A. to be read B. being read C. reading D. read
解析：形容词“worth”后接V-ing分词表示被动意义, ①选C ；而worthy的用法是：be worthy of being done 或者 be worthy to be done，故②选B，③选A.
4.①He needs ______ on.
②The doctor needs ____ on him．
A. to operate B. being operated C. operate D. to be operated
解析:动词need, require, want作“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式做宾语，表示事情需要做，这时动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，故①选D
②sb need to do sth为“某人（有义务或责任）需要做” 故选A
5.① ______many times, so he could understand it.
② _____ many times, he couldn’t understand it.
③______many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
A. Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told
解析：①句中有并列连词so,它常置于两个句子之间，因此逗号前应该是一个句子，故选C；
②③两句意为“虽然被告知多次，但是他依然不懂”,②用连词though引导让步状语从句，选D . ③用分词的完成被动式作状语, 选A.
6.①______ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful.
② ______ these pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.
A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw
解析: ①句子主语是“Wuhan”，它与“see”是动宾关系，应用过去分词，故选C ；②句子主语是he, 它与“see”是主谓关系，故选A储位管理
7.① The question______ at the meeting yesterday is very important.
② The question______now at the meeting is very important.
任弼时中学
③ The question_____ tomorrow is very important.
翟家华 A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to be discussed
解析：不定式; V-ing ; being+过去分词; 过去分词都可作定语，但不定式表将来，V-ing表主动且正在进行；being+过去分词表被动且表正在进行；过去分词表被动和已完成。.故①选B ，②选C ，③选D
本报内部消息[实战演练]
1.①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _____ him.
②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _____.
A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hear
2.①Time ______, he shall go outing.
②If time _____, he shall go outing.
A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit
3.① _____ many times, he has already known how to do it.
② _____ many times, but he still didn’t know how to do it.
A. Having been told B. He had been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told
4.① _____this road and you’ll get to the cinema．
② _____this road, you’ll get to the cinema.
A. To follow B. Follow C. If following D. Following after
5.①I can’t help _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.
②I can’t help but _____ the work for her because she’s too young to do it.
A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing
6.① I forgot_____ her the book. I’ll go back to take it.
② I forgot _____ her the book, so I went back to take it again.
A. to return B. returning C. to return back D. return
7.①He had the sick girl_____ to the hospital.
②He had the sick girl _____ medicine to the hospital.
A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried
8.① _____ many times, but she still didn’t know how to do it.
② _____ many times, she still didn’t know how to do it.
A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having been taught D. She has taught
9.① _____ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again.
② _____by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.
A. Interest B. Interested C. To interest D. Being interested
10.①What_____ me most was that nobody was on duty.
②What was most ____ to me was that nobody was on duty.
A. to surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise
11.① Would you like _____to the film this evening?
② Do you feel like _____to the film this evening?
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
12.① There were 12 persons in the bus, _____a baby . sao2
② There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _____ .
A. to include B. including C. included D. to contain
13.① With ______ she needed______ , she left the marketplace.
② With ______ she needed______, she went to the marketplace.
wuxiaworld A. something, to buy B. anything, having bought
C. everything, bought D. everything, buying
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