眼科名词大全
常见英文缩写
PVD 玻璃体后脱离
CRVO 中静阻
BRVO 分支静阻
CRAO 中动阻
CME 黄斑囊样水肿
RRD 孔源性
CNV 脉络膜新生血管
候顺利
NVI 虹膜新生血管
PCV 息肉样脉络膜病变
钟绿PPV 玻璃体切除术
Phaco+IOL+GSL 白内障+晶体植入+房角分离术
AION 前部缺血性视网膜病变
PDR 增殖性
DR BDR 背景期
DR RP 视网膜素变性
PK 全层角膜移植
LK 板层角膜移植
A
ABK:aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变
abn:abnormal异常
AC:anterior chamber前房
ACC:accommodation调节
ACG:angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼
ACIOL:anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体
add:adduction or reading additional power内收;阅读另加屈光力
ad lib:as desired当需要时
adv:advanced高度
AIBSE:acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征 AIDS:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病
AION:arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变:anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变
AL:argon laser氩激光
ALPI:argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术
ALT:argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术
AMA:against medical advice违反医疗忠告
ambl:amblyopia弱视
AMD:age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性
AMN:acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变
AMPPE:acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状素上皮病变
AMPPPE:acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状素上皮病变
ANA:antinuclear antibody抗核抗体
APMPPE:acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状素上皮病变
AODM:adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病
AP:anteroposterior前后
APD:afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷
APTT:activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间
ARC:anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应
ARMD:age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性
游客自发捡垃圾
ARN:acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死
ARPE:acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜素上皮炎
art:artificial tears人工泪液
AS:anterior synechia前粘连
ASA:aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林
ASAP:ASCanterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障
ASCVD:atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病
ASHD:atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病
astig:astigmatism散光
ATR:against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)
AU:anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎
B
BC:base curve基底曲线
BCC:basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌
BCP:birth control pill避孕丸
BCR:base curve radius基底弯曲半径
BCVA:best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力
BD:base down底向下
BDR:background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变
BI:base in底向内
BIO:binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜
BK:bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变
bleph:blepharitis睑缘炎
BM:basement membrane基底膜
BO:base out 底向外
BRAO:branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞
BRVO:branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞
BU:base up底向上
BUT:break-up time泪膜破裂时间
BVA:best visual acuity最佳视力
bx:biopsy活检
高频整流器C
c:cornea角膜
CA:carcinoma癌
CABG:coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植
CAD:coronary artery disease冠状动脉病
CAI:carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂
长春密刺 Cap :capsule胶囊
CAR:cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变
cat:cataract白内障
CAT:computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术
CB:ciliary body睫状体
CBC:complete blood count完全血细胞计数
cc:with correction矫正(视力)
cc:chief complaint主诉
CCA:common carotid artery颈总动脉
CCT:computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪
C/D:cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比
CF:count fingers数指
CFZ:capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带
C&F:cells and flare细胞和光带(闪光)
球墨铸铁管标准
CHF:congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭
CHI:closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤
CHRPE:congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜素上皮肥厚