收稿日期: 2011-02-14
基金项目: 中国计量学院实验室开放基金项目，浙江省自然科学基金课题 (Y3090531) 和国家科技部科技基础性工作专项 (2008FY210500)共同资助。
作者简介: 梅献山，男，农艺师。
* 通讯作者: 韩宝瑜，男，博士，教授。E-mail: han-insect@263
安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(3): 328-332 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University
[DOI]CNKI ：34－1162/S.20110419.1503.032 网络出版时间：2011-04-19 15:03:13 [URL]wwwki/kcms/detail/34.1162.S.20110419.1503.032.html
梅献山1, 2，崔 林1，韩宝瑜1 *
(1. 中国计量学院生命科学学院，浙江省生物计量及检验检疫技术重点实验室，杭州 310018； 2. 丽水市
梅峰茶叶有限公司，丽水 323000)
摘 要：近年对浙江省丽水茶区的莲都区、龙泉市、松阳县、遂昌县、景宁县、缙云县、庆元县、云和县和青田县茶园主要害虫和种类进行了考察。本文记载了害虫 100种，各类天敌168种，其中天敌昆虫 91种、蜘蛛 33种、虫生真菌 36种、昆虫病毒 7种、昆虫病原细菌 1 种，还有中性昆虫22 种。拟为茶园病虫资源的调查与利用提供参考。
关键词：丽水；茶园害虫；茶园天敌
中图分类号：S435.711 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2011)03−0328−05
A survey on species of major pests and natural enemies in tea plantations in Lishui region
MEI Xian-shan
1, 2
, CUI Lin 1, HAN Bao-yu 1
(1. Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences
of China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018; 2. Meifeng Tea Co. Ltd. in Lishui City , Lishui 323000)
Abstract: The major species of major pests and natural enemies in tea plantations, in Liandu district, Longquan city, Songyang county, Suichang county, Jingning county, Jinyun county, Qingyuan county, Yunhe county and Qingtian county belonging to Lishui city, had been investigated during the past several years. In this paper, 100 species of pests and 168 species of natural enemies were recorded, in which 91 species of natural en-emy insects, 33 species of araneids, 36 species of entomogenous fungi, 7 species of pathogenic virus of insects, 1 species of pathogenic bacterium of insects were included. This work is expected to be referred to survey and utili-zation of resources of diseases and insects in tea plantations.
Key words: Lishui; pests in tea plantations; natural enemies in tea plantations
丽水是浙江省主要的产茶地区，包括莲都区、龙泉市、松阳县、遂昌县、景宁县、缙云县、庆元县、云和县和青田县，种茶历史悠久，现有茶园面积45万亩，投产茶园38万亩，虫害也较严重。为更好地开展茶园害虫绿防控工作，近年结合科研和技术推广工作，考察了这9个县、市、区茶园害虫及其天敌的发生情况，参阅相关文献[1-9]进行了种类鉴定，现报道如下。
1 害虫
1.1 叶部害虫
1.假眼小绿叶蝉 Empoasca vitis (Göthe)
2.茶小绿叶蝉 Empoasca flavescens (F.)
3.黑尾叶蝉 Nephotettix cincticeps (Uhler)
4.乌叶蝉 Penthimia testacea Kuoh
5.菱纹姬叶蝉 Eutettix disciguttus (Walker)
6.大青叶蝉 Tettigella viridis L.
7.茶尺蠖 Ectropis oblique Prout
8.用克尺蠖 Junkowskia athleta Oberthur 9.油桐尺蠖 Buzura suppressaria Guenee 10.灰尺蠖 Boarmia sp.
11.茶银尺蠖 Scopula subpunctaria (Herrich Schaeffer) 12.木橑尺蠖Culcula panterinaria Bremer et Grey
38卷3期梅献山等: 丽水地区茶园主要害虫及其天敌种类调查329
俄勒冈州火山爆发13.黑刺粉虱Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintance)
14.柑橘粉虱Dialeurodes citri Ashmead
15.白粉虱Pealius akebiae Kuwana
16.茶蚜Toxoptera aurantii Boyer
17.碧蛾蜡蝉Geisha distinetissima（Walker）
18.青蛾蜡蝉Salurnis marginellus (Guerin)
19.八点广翅蜡蝉Ricania speculum Walker
20.沫蝉Aphrophora sp.
21.茶牡蛎盾蚧Lepidosaphes tubulorum Ferris
22.椰圆盾蚧Temnaspidiotus destructor (Signoret)
23.常春藤圆盾蚧Aspidiotus nerii (Bouché)
24.茶片盾蚧Parlatoria theae Cockerell
25.糠片盾蚧Parlatoria pergandii Comstock
26.茶紫红蚧Hemchionaspis theae Maskell
27.茶褐圆蚧 Chrysomphalus aonidum (L)
28.蛇眼蚧Pseudaonidia duplex Cockerell
29.茶蚌圆盾蚧Pseudaonidia paeoniae Cockerell
30.矢尖盾蚧Unaspis yanonensis Kuwana
31.日本蜡蚧Ceroplastes japonicus Green
32.角蜡蚧Ceroplastes ceriferus Anderson
33.红蜡蚧Ceroplastes rubens Maskell
34.茶叶蜡蚧Ceroplastes sp.
35.褐软蚧Coccus hesperidum L.
36.茶枝壶蚧Asterococcus muratae Kuwana
37.黑蚱蝉Cryptotympana atrata F.
38.斑衣蜡蝉Lycorma delicatula White
39.绿盲蝽Lygus lucorum Mayer-Dür
40.茶脊冠网蝽Stephanitis chinensis Drake
41.稻棘缘蝽Cletus punctiger Dallas
42.茶小卷叶蛾Adoxophyes orana Fischer von
Röslerstamm
43.茶卷叶蛾Homona coffearia Nietner
44.灰地老虎Agrotis canescens (Butler)
45.茶长卷蛾Homona magnanima Diakonoff
46.茶蓑蛾Clania minuscula Butler
47.茶褐蓑蛾Mahasena colona Sonan
48.白囊蓑蛾Chalioides kondonis Westwood
49.茶小蓑蛾Acanthopsyche sp.
50.大蓑蛾Clania variegata Snellen
51.茶橙瘿螨Acaphylla theae (Watt)
52.茶叶瘿螨Calacarus carinatus (Green)
53.茶短须螨Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadied
54.茶毛虫Euproctis pseudoconspersa Strand
55.乌桕黄毒蛾Euproctis bipunctapex（Hampson）
56.戟盗毒蛾Porthesia kurosa wai Inoue 57.茶茸毒蛾Dasychira baibarana Matsumura
58.茶白毒蛾Arctornis alba Bremer
59.肾毒蛾Cifuna locuples Wallker
60.扁刺蛾Thosea sinensis Walker
61.茶奕刺蛾Iragoides fasciata Moore
62.褐边绿刺蛾Parasa consocia Walker
62.黄刺蛾Cnidocampa flavescens (Walker)
64.白痣姹刺蛾Chalcocelis albiguttata (Snellen)
65.茶叶斑蛾Eterusia aedea L.
66.茶细蛾Caloptilia theivora Walsingham
宿州学院学报>幸福的小河67.茶鹿蛾Amata germana Feld.
68.甜菜夜蛾Laphygma exigua (Hübner)
69.茶潜叶蝇Chlorops theae Lefroy
70.茶丽纹象甲Myllocerinus aurolineatus V oss
71.茶籽象甲Curculio chinensis Chevrolat
72.中华稻蝗Oxya chinensis Thunberg
73.中华螽蟖 Tettigonia chinensis Willemse
74.树蟋Oecanthus sp.
75.棺头蟋Loxoblemmus sp.
76.短额负蝗Atractomorpha sinensis Bolvar
77.中华剑角蝗Acrida cinerea Thunberg
78.短角异斑腿蝗Xenocatantops brachycerus
(Willemse)
79.日本纺织娘Mecopoda nipponensis L.
80.褐斑腿蝗Catantops melanostictus Schaum
81.短角斑腿蝗Catantops brachycerus Will
82.日本绿螽蟖Holochlora japonica (Brunner von
Wattenwyl)
83.绿螽蟖Holochlora nawae Matsumura et Shiraki
84.油葫芦Gryllus testaceus Walker
85.茶啮虫Psocus taprobanes Hagen
86.黑细茶啮虫Stenopsocus niger Enderlein
网趣电影
87.黑须茶啮虫Stigmatoneura singularis Okamoto
88.银杏大蚕蛾Dictyoploca japonica Moore
89.苜蓿盲蝽Adelphocoris lineolatus (Goeze)
1.2 钻蛀性害虫
90.茶梢蛾Parametriotes theae Kusnetzov
91.茶枝镰蛾Casmara patrona Meyrick
92.茶堆砂蛀蛾Linoclostis gonatias Meyrick
93.茶天牛Aeolesthes induta (Newman)
94.黑跗眼天牛Chreonoma atritarsis Pic
95.咖啡木蠹蛾Zeuzera coffeae Nietner
96.茶吉丁甲Agrilus sp.
1.3 地下害虫
97.黑翅土白蚁Odontotermes formosanus (Shiraki)
330安 徽 农 业 大 学 学 报2011年
98.茶园小蜚蠊Blattella sp.
99.大蟋蟀Brachytrupes portentosus Lichenstein 100.东方蝼蛄Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister
2 天敌昆虫
1.叶蝉三棒缨小蜂Stethynium empoascae Subba Rao
2.微小裂骨缨小蜂Schizophragma parvula Ogloblin
3.茶尺蠖绒茧蜂Apanteles sp.
4.单白绵绒茧蜂Apanteles sp.
5.茶毛虫绒茧蜂Apanteles conspersae Fiske
6.刺蛾绒茧蜂Apanteles parasae Rohwer
7.茶细蛾绒茧蜂Apanteles theivorae Shenefelt
8.螟虫长距茧蜂Macrocentrus linearis (Nees)
9.卷叶蛾甲腹茧蜂Chelonus sp.
10.蚜茧蜂Aphidius sp.
11.松毛虫黑点瘤姬蜂Xanthopimpla pedator F.
12.鹿蛾黑点瘤姬蜂Xanthopimpla brachycentra
brachycentra Krieger
13.广黑点瘤姬蜂Xanthopimpla punctata F.
14.螟蛉悬茧姬蜂Charops bicolor Szepligeti
15.拟澳洲赤眼蜂Trichogramma confusum Viggiani
16.松毛虫赤眼蜂Trichogramma dendrolimi Matsumura
17.广大腿小蜂Brachymeria lasus (Walker)
18.麻蝇大腿小蜂Brachymeria minuta (Lene)
19.黄金蚜小蜂Aphytis chrysomphali (Mercet)
20.夏威夷软蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus hawaiiensis
Compere
21.黑软蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus yoshidae Naka-
yama
22.黄盾食蚧蚜小蜂Coccophagus scutellaris (Dalman)
23.茶蚜蚜小蜂Aphelinus sp.
24.软蚧扁角跳小蜂Anicetus annulatus Timberlake
25.红蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂Anicetus beneficus Ishii
26.蜡蚧扁角跳小蜂Anicetus ohgushii Tachikawa
27.蛹金小蜂Pteromalus puparum (L.)
28.茶毛虫黑卵蜂Telenomus（Aholcus）euproctidis
Wilcox
29.上海青蜂Chrysis shanghaienesis Smith
30.中华马蜂Polistes chinensis F.
31.薄翅螳螂Mantis religiosa L.
32.广斧螳Hierodula patellifera Serville
33.丽眼斑螳螂Creodroter gemmatus (Stoll)
34.中华大刀螂Tenodera sinensis (Saussure)
35.短胸大刀螂Tenodera brevicollis Beler
36.黑带食蚜蝇 Epistrophe balteata De Geer 37.大灰食蚜蝇Syrphus corollae F.
38.细带食蚜蝇Epistrophe cinctella Zet
39.狭带食蚜蝇Syrphus serarius Wiedemann
40.黄带狭腹食蚜蝇Meliscaeva cinctella
（Zetterstedt）
41.食蚜蝇Syrphus sp.
42.蚕饰腹寄蝇Blepharipa zebina (Walker)
43.柞蚕饰腹寄蝇Blepharipa tibialis (Chao)
44.棒须刺蛾寄蝇Chaetexorista palpis Chao
45.日本追寄蝇Exorista japonica Townsend
46.中华食虫虻Ommatius chinensis F.
47.赤胸步甲Dolichus halensis Schall.
48.日本细颈步甲Eucolpodes japonicum (Motsch.)
49.屁步甲Pheropsophus jessoensis Mor.
50.中华虎甲Cicindela chinensis De Dgeer
51.日本虎甲Cicindela japonica Thunberg
52.尖端缺翅虎甲Tricondyla macrodera Chaudoir
53.宽缘唇瓢虫Chilocorus rufitarsus Motschulsky 54.黑缘红瓢虫Chilocorus rubidus Hope
55.四斑广盾瓢虫Platynaspis maculosa Weise
56.异瓢虫十九斑变种Harmonia axyridis (Pallas)
var. novemdecimpunctata Faldermann
57.异瓢虫二斑变型Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) ab.
bimaculata Hemmelmann
58.异瓢虫显现变型Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) ab.
conspicua Faldermann
59.异瓢虫显明变种Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) var.
spectabilis Faldermann
60.龟纹瓢虫Propylaea japonica (Thunberg)
61.七星瓢虫Coccinella septempunctata L.
62.澳洲瓢虫Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant)
63.刀角瓢虫Serangium japonicum Chapin
64.刻点小艳瓢虫Sticholotis punctata Crotch
65.黑背毛瓢虫Scymnus (Neopullus) babai Sasaji
66.大草蛉Chrysopa septem punctata Wesmael
67.中华草蛉Chrysopa sinica Tjeder
68.丽草蛉Chrysopa formosa Brauer
69.基胡蜂Vespa basalis Smith
70.镶黄蜾蠃Eumenes decoratus Smith
71.黑毛泥蜂Sphex haemorrhoidalis (F.)
72.黄蜻Pantala flavescens F.
73.红蜻Crocothemis servilia Drury
74.异灰蜻Orthetrum triangulare Selys
75.碧伟蜓Anak parthenope julius Brauer
76.闪蓝丽大蜻Epophthalmia elegans Brauer
38卷3期梅献山等: 丽水地区茶园主要害虫及其天敌种类调查331
77.黄蜻蛉Ceriagrion melanurum Selys
78.深山蜻蛉Calopteryr cornelia Selys
79.竖眉赤蜻Sympetrum eroticum Selys
80.赤条绿山蟌Sinolestes edita Needham
81.杯斑小蟌Agriocnemis femina Brauer
82.白扇蟌Platycnemis foliacea Selys
83.玉带蜻Pseudothemis zonata Burmeister
84.巨圆臀大蜓Anotogaster sieboldii Selys
85.褐斑异痣蟌Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur)
86.日月盗猎蝽Pirates arcuatus Stål
87.白纹猎蝽Rhynocoris leucosplus sibircus Jakovler
88.黑光猎蝽Ectrychotes andreae Thumberg
89.单斑巨齿蛉Acanthacorydalis unimaculata Yang
& Yang
90.粉虱丽蚜小蜂Encarsia formosa Gahan
91.日本弓背蚁Camponotus japonicus Mayr
3 蜘蛛
1.黄斑蝇豹蛛Jotus difficilis Boes. et Str.、、
2.中国地蛛Atypus sinensis Schenkel
3.中华蟱蛛Uloborus sinensis（Simon）
4.幽灵蛛Pholcus sp.
5.大腹园蛛Araneus ventricosus (L. Koch)
6.叶斑园蛛Araneus sia Strand
7.圆腹艾蛛Cyclosa vallata （Keyserling）
8.黄褐新园蛛Neoscona doenitzi Bösenberg et Strand
9.茶新园蛛Neoscona theisi Walckenaer
10.四点高亮腹蛛Hypsosinga pygmaea Sundevall
11.八点球腹蛛Theridion octomaculatum Boes. et Str.
12.山地亮腹蛛Singa alpiga C. L. Koch
13.四斑粗螯蛛Pachygnatha fengzhen Zhu, Song et
Zhang
14.日本长脚蛛Tetragnatha maxillosa Thorell
15.天目山中皿蛛Centromerus tianmushanus Chen et
Song
16.桐庐指蛛Bathyphantes tongluensis Chen et Song
17.草间小黑蛛Erigonidium graminicolum Sundevall
18.食虫沟瘤蛛Ummeliata insecticeps （Bösenberg et
Strand）
19.中华平腹蛛Gnaphosa sinensis (Simon)
20.浙江豹蛛Pardosa tschekiangensis Schenkel
21.粽管巢蛛Clubiona japonicola (Bösenberg et
Strand）
22.斑管巢蛛Clulioua maculata Song et Chen
23.八斑鞘腹蛛Coleosoma octomaculatum
(Bösenberg et Strand)
24.三突花蛛Misumenops tricuspidatus （Fabricius）
25.鞍形花蟹蛛Xysticus ephippiatus Simon
26.白斑猎蛛Evarcha albaria（L. Koch）
27.圆花叶蛛Synaema globosa (F.)
28.机敏漏斗蛛Agelena difficilis Föx
29.迷宫漏斗蛛Agelena labyrinthica （Clerck）
30.黑蝇虎Plexippus paykulli Sarigny et Audouin
31.条纹蝇虎Plexippus setips Karsch
32.纵条蝇狮Marpissa magister (Karsch)
33.斜纹猫蛛Oxyopes sertatus L.Koch
4 虫生真菌
1.球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill.
2.布氏白僵菌Beauveria brongniartii (Sacc.) Petech
3.金龟子绿僵菌Metarhizjum anisopliae (Metschn.)
4.莱氏野村菌Nomuraee rileyi (Farlow)
5.蜡蚧轮枝孢Verticillium lecanii (Zimm)
6.玫烟拟青霉Paecilomyces fumosoroseus (Wize) Brown & Smith
7.粉虱座壳孢Aschersonia aleyrodis Webb.
特别的爱电影
8.双生座壳孢Aschersonia duplex Berk.
9.扁座壳孢Aschersonia placenta Berk. & Br.
10.黄曲霉Aspergillus flavus Link
11.蝗噬虫霉Entomophaga grylli (Fres.) Batko
12.粉蝶虫瘴霉Furia pieris (Li & Humb.) Humb.
13.弗里生新接霉Neozygites fresenii (Nowak.)
Remaud. & Kell.
14.蚜虫瘟霉Zoophthora aphidis (Hoffm.) Batko
15.尺蠖虫瘟霉Zoophthora geometralis (Thaxt.) Batko
16.根虫瘟霉Zoophthora radicans (Bref.) Batko
17.粉虱亚肉座菌Hypocrella aleyrodis (Webb.)
18.芽枝状枝孢霉Cladosporium cladosporioides
(Fres.) de Vries
19.串珠镰孢Fusarium moniliforme Sheld.
20.叶蝉虫疫霉Erynia cicadellis Li & Fan. sp. nov.
21.蛾蛹虫草Cordyceps polyarthra Möll.
22.隔担耳菌Septobasidium sp.
23.米曲霉Aspergillus oryzae (Ahlb.) Cohn
24.环链拟青霉Paecilomyces cateniannulatus Liang
25.斜链拟青霉Paecilomyces catenioliquus Liang
26.细脚拟青霉Paecilomyces tenuipes (Peck) Sam-
son
27.木蠹蛾拟青霉Paecilomyces cossus Brown & Smith
28.粉拟青霉Paecilomyces farinosus (Holm. ex Gray.)
332安 徽 农 业 大 学 学 报2011年
Brown & Smith
29.蚧侧链孢Pleurodesmospora coccorum Samson,
Gams & Evans
30.粉红单端孢Trichothecium roseum Link
31.被毛孢Hirsutella sp.
32.半裸镰孢Fusarium semitectum Berk. & Rav.
33.蛹虫草Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link
34.黑刺粉虱拟青霉Paecilomyces sp.
35.韦伯虫座孢Aegerita webberi
36.顶孢霉acremonium sp.
5 昆虫病毒
1.茶毛虫核型多角体病毒Ep NPV
2.茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒Eo NPV
3.油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒Bs NPV
4.黄刺蛾核型多角体病毒Cf NPV
5.扁刺蛾核型多角体病毒Ts NPV
6.茶小卷叶蛾颗粒体病毒Ao NPV
7.茶蚕颗粒体病毒Ab NPV
6 昆虫病原细菌
苏芸金杆菌Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner
7 中性昆虫
1.绿二翅蜉Cloeon sp.
2.中华蜜蜂Apis cerana F.
3.意大利蜜蜂Apis mellifera L.
4.玉带美凤蝶Papilio polytes L.
5.金凤蝶Papilio machaon L.
派丽奥6.美凤蝶 Papilio memnon L.
7.斑凤蝶Chilasa clytia (L.)
8.青凤蝶Graphium sarpedon (L.) 9.柑桔凤蝶Papilio xuthus L.
10.宽尾凤蝶Agehana elwesi (Leech)
11.长尾麝凤蝶Byasa impediens (Rothschild)
12.碧翠凤蝶Papilio bianor Cramer
13.菜粉蝶Pieris rapae (L.)
14.东方菜粉蝶Pieris canidia (Sparrman)
15.芒蛱蝶Euripus nyctelius Doubleday
16.亮灰蝶Lampides boeticus (L.)
17.长尾大蚕蛾Actias dubernardi Oberthur
18.栎长颈象甲Paracycnotrachelus longiceps Motsch.
19.狭长前锹甲Prosopocoilus gracilus Saunders
20.褐黄前锹甲Prosopocoilus blanchardi Parry
21.蓝翅瓢荧叶甲Oides bowringii Baly
22.普通黑蚁Lasius niger（L.）
参考文献：
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京: 科学出版社, 2009.
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社, 2010.
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词汇[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1983.
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京: 科学出版社. 2007.
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出版社. 1998.
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学普及出版社, 2005.
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[J]. 茶叶科学, 2000, 20 (1): 59-66.
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术出版社, 1996.
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