2023 北京石景山初三一模
英语
学校名称姓名准考证号
本部分共 33 题，共 40 分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（(共6 分，每小题 0.5 分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Mom’s birthday is coming. Do you have any plans? —Sure. I’ll give a big surprise.
A. her
B. me
C. him
D. it
2.—It’1l be sunny tomorrow. Why don’t we go for a trip bike?
— Good idea!
A. at
B. by
C. of
D. in
3.Judy really has a gift for Chinese, she still works hard on it.经济学家张宏驰
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. or
4.—is Beijing Daxing International Airport from here?
—It’s quite near, about 3 kilometers.
A. How far
B. How often
C. How much
D. How soon
5.I see the words on the blackboard clearly. I need to move closer.
A. needn’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. can’t
6.John the word game every time we play.
A. won
B. wins
C. was winning
D. is winning
7.Gary is singer in our class. No one else sings so well.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
8.How time flies! We traditional Chinese medicine here for two years.
A. study
B. studied
C. have studied
计算机的分类D. will study
9.Our school a big sports field near the library next term.
A. will build
B. builds
C. built
D. has built
10.Luckily, Tom’s lost dog on the street corner yesterday.
A. find
B. found
C. is found
当代文学思潮D. was found
11.At this time yesterday, I the Capital Museum with my friend.
A. visit
B. was visiting
C. is visiting
D. visited
12.—Do you know ? I think we’re lost.
—I’m not sure either. Let’s ask the policeman over there.
A.what the supermarket is
B. what is the supermarket
C. where the supermarket is
D. where is the supermarket
二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。 In eighth grade, I had a friend, Peter. He was an amazing sports star. Unluckily, I never seemed to be any good at sports. But Peter was my best friend, and when he joined a team, I did, too. Or at least I 13.
Peter was a starter for the JV field hockey team. He was a natural, so he picked up the sport 14 .I, on the other hand, couldn’t seem to hold the stick comfortably. Then
Peter spent more and more time with the other boys like him and I was beginning
to be left behind.
Deciding to 15our friendship, I asked my mom to buy me my own
hockey stick so 1 could practise at home. Peter looked at my 16 , and I could
tell that he was thinking it was a waste of money.
I was 17by his reaction (反应), and again I felt the distance (距离)
between us. If I was going to keep Peter as a friend, I thought, I simply had to be good at this sport. Somehow, I had to learn how to throw and catch the ball and be 18 on the playing field.
So I practised and practised. I often felt like there was no hope, but I kept at it.
Then, one day, something happened. I 19 off with Steve，who had become my partner since Peter h
ad quickly proven to be too good to play with me. That day, when Steve sent me his first throw, I caught it. Then I caught his next throw, and the next. The stick was actually feeling good in my hands.
I still don’t know what exactly happened that day, but I will always be thankful for it. By the end of the season, I was 20 for the JV team. I scored 12 goals that year. My success on the field gave me confidence that I really needed. And Steve turned out to be a great friend.
13. A. cheered B. tried C. proved D. checked
14. A. suddenly B. secretly C. quickly D. generally 15. A. save B. awake C. change D. remember 16. A. ball B. hat C. stick D. glove 17. A. cheated B. moved C. lit D. hurt
18. A. predictable B. respectable C. affordable D. understandable 19. A. paired B. took C. went D. showed 20. A. paying
B. looking
C. calling视频压缩技术
D. starting
三、 阅读理解(共 26 分，每小题 2 分)
(一) 信息匹配。下面材料分别介绍了四本书的书名及梗概，请根据 21— 23 小题中 Via 、 Bill 和 Lucy 所写的书评，将其与相应的书名匹配，并将书名前的 A 、B 、C 、D 选填在相应的位置上。 A
Summer Book Reviews
A. Title: Drawing Outdoors What is the book about?
It’s about some students who spend the day drawing outdoors with their teacher.
21.Via:
Young, readers would enjoy this book. You can feel friendship and the pictures about gardens are beautiful.
B. Title: Lily Leads the Way What is the book about?
Lily wants to go out to see big ships on
the lake. But she’s too small to get there by herself. In the end, Lily succeeds and learns that size does not make a leader.
22. Bill:
This book is great for everyone. It teaches us that even if you are small, you can be a
leader C. Title: Mommy’s Hometown 23.Lucy:
What is the book about?
Kids would love this story. The boy’s A young boy loves to hear his mom’s
experiences show it’s important to spend
stories about her hometown. But when they get there, time with family and remember their everything has changed. Still, the boy experiences the history. happiness of his mom’s childhood memories D. Title: Celia Planted a Garden What is the book about?
Celia plants a garden on a small
island. When she moves away, she misses her friends and
the flowers. So she plants another garden to bring them
close.
(二)信息选择。阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Pyramid Surprise
Nellie and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme was “Discover the Pyramids”.
“What about inviting Mary?” Nellie asked.
Mary was a loner, and hadn’t made many friends, but she was better at math
than anyone else in class.
“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford
a party dress?”
After school the next day, Nellie handed me a box. “What’s that?” I asked.
“My birthday gift from my aunt. I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary, “Nellie said.
I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favourite clothing store.
“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.
“So, are we going to just hand it to he r?”
“How embarrassing(尴尬的) that would be!” Nellie answered.
She was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.
“What if we ask our teacher … “
“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Nellie said. “What?
What?”
“I’m not going to tell you!”
On the day of our party, Mary arrived, with—no surprise—the very old brown trousers.
We sang, danced and ate biscuits.”And now for the big prize game, “Nellie said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.
“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids ... If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”
A math game. Of course! Nellie winked (眨眼示意)at me. No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.计算机网络管理技术
The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.
And so did we.
24.Whose birthday party was it?
横山大刀队A.Mary’s.
B. Nellie and the writer’s.
C. Nellie’s aunt’s.
D. Tom and Sam’s.
25.How did Nellie try to help Mary?
A.By giving her the gift directly.
B.By asking the teacher for help.
C.By setting up a big prize game.
D.By inviting her to the clothing store.
26.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Everyone needs help.
B.Friendship is necessary.
C.Math skills lead to success in life.
D.Helping others also pleases ourselves.
C
No matter where you look outdoors, spring seems to bring with it lots of wildflowers, which provides us with nice colors and sweet smells.
Joel Sartore, a photographer and an environmentalist, has made a point of planting native (本地的) wildflowers at home and at his office. He also encourages his neighbours to start their own gardens of native plants. Why? Wildflowers need our help. In the U.S., Great Plains alone, over 33 million acres of wildflowers and grasslands have been lost since 2009, according to WWF.
You’ve probably heard that wildflowers support insects like butterflies and bees, which play a huge role in pollinating crops (庄稼授粉) tha t we depend on for food. That’s just one of many ways wildflowers and other native plants are important to our earth. Native flowers are part of a living network. They lock carbon(碳)within soil, an important part of mitigating (减缓) changes in weather. T
hey store water and nutrients, which are good for forests. And, of course, they look beautiful, making them an attraction in any places.
“If we hope to encourage children to grow up fighting to save the planet, wildflowers are a perfect fit; they get kids thi nking about nature with a sense of wonder,” Sartore says. “These places serve as outdoor classrooms, plus they clean our air, soil, and water.”
But what can we do? You don’t have to be an eager gardener or have lots of land to put your effort into. If you live in a city, you can just plant flowers in a window box or on your rooftop.
Another way to get involved beyond your own space at home is to find out how public green spaces near you are managed. You can also volunteer at a local nature center, or community garden that is planting native plants. If you aren’t sure what types of plants are native to your area, ask at a nearby garden center or search online.
“I believe that people want to help make the planet a better place, but they just don’t know where to start,” Sartore says. “Planting wildflowers and other plants is a great way.”
27.Why does Sartore plant wildflowers at home and at his office?
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