膨胀反应
作者：***
来源：《速读·下旬》2014年第07期
摘 要：《麦克白》中从开场到结束都始终贯穿一种超自然的力量，其中女巫的预言、鬼魂的显现和凶兆的异常出现等，都为整部戏剧增添了神秘彩，使戏剧一直笼罩在一种黑暗、血腥和邪恶的气氛中。本文通过文本细读，分析了这些超自然因素在戏剧中的显现和作用，认为这些超自然因素的出现除了引导剧情发展，为下文做铺垫外，实际上是对人物心理和精神状况的投射，配合了主人公麦克白和麦克白夫人的罪恶思想，营造出一种引人入胜的戏剧效果，而且在某种程度上反映了作者莎士比亚的人文思想，体现其对人性的思考。 危机管理理论 关键词：超自然因素；女巫；鬼魂；凶兆
Abstract：Macbeth is the last of the four great tragedies of Shakespeare and also the shortest. A distinct character of this drama is its frequent employment of supernatural elements： The witches and their prophecy， the sudden appearance of ghost and sprits， 无锡透平叶片有限公司
ollier病是什么意思and the abnormal natural phenomena which are considered to be omens of evil. These elements add to this play some mysterious atmosphere， with cloak of darkness， bloodiness and evil haunting around. By detailed textual analysis， this paper explores the appearing of these supernatural elements as well as their effects on this whole play， and proposes that the supernatural world is not only used to setting stages for what happens next， but also a reflection of the characters’ inner world and mental state. What is more， together with the evil thought of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth， the supernatural elements also create a dramatic effect that attracts the readers to go further. Besides， the employment of supernatural elements， to some degree， reflects the humanism of William Shakespeare.
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