英语短文TheHusbandWhoVanished文章主旨概括

神经元模型. 叙述（narrative writing） VS 描写（descriptive writing）

叙述和描写是记叙文和故事中的两种常用写作方式。叙述是指将事情的经过记录下来，一般采用时间顺序或事情发展顺序。在时空转换较多，或为加快叙事节奏时，宜使用叙述。描写是把人物或景物的状态具体形象地描绘出来，往往借助感官，如听觉、视觉、嗅觉等。在需要突出某个特定场景让主人公留下深刻印象时，宜使用描写。叙述就如全景图，而描写就如近景图，故事写作中往往会将两者结合使用。在本故事中，故事原文时间跨度较大，多采用叙述;在读后续写环节展现Jim与Anne相见时的情景时，宜使用描写，让故事更具画面感和冲击力。

原文最后一段：In December， 1985， a woman appeared in his dream again and again. On December 22， 1985， Jim had fallen and banged his head. The next day he had fallen again， striking his head. On December 24， he awoke feeling confused， yet excited.

长江学者新规定此处需快速交代Jim在一个月内的几次经历，故采用叙述。

读后续写部分的第二段，可使用描写展现Jim与Anne相见时的动人场景：Anne opened the door—there stood a man with a white beard. Immediately she recognized him. Words failed her. “Hello， Anne，” Jim said. To him， Anne looked a little older but prettier. Anne stroked his face， tears streaming down her face. Then they threw themselves into each others arms. Christmas bell was ringing， as if bringing the best wishes to this happy couple.

本段融合了多种描写方式，让读者感受到两人久别重逢后的激动和喜悦，具有较强的感染力。

2. 展示而非讲述（to show rather than to tell）

以下方式能够有效地直接或间接刻画人物，突出某个场景。

张国青a. 感官描写

借助感官描写，如听觉、视觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉等，能创造出身临其境之感。

b. 多维描写磷脂酶c

非诚勿扰2 诗

刻画人物、烘托场景时可采用动作描写、语言描写、神态描写、外貌描写、心理描写等多维描写方式展现立体的人物形象或场景。

如读后续写部分第二段：Anne opened the door—there stood a man with a white beard. Immediately she recognized him. Words failed her. “Hello， Anne，” Jim said. To him， Anne looked a little older but prettier. Anne stroked his face， tears streaming down her face. Then they threw themselves into each others arms. Christmas bell was ringing， as if bringing the best wishes to this happy couple.工程项目融资论文

本段結合了动作描写、语言描写、外貌描写、心理描写、神态描写、环境描写，让读者感受到夫妻之间的深情和重逢后的喜悦。

c. 侧面描写

刻画人物时可使用一些细节或例子展现人物性格特点。本文通过侧面描写很好地体现了夫妻之间忠贞的爱。

原文中并没有直接说明Anne对Jim的爱，但我们可以从以下两个段落中深刻地感受到：

For weeks， Anne walked the house wringing her hands and praying. At night， watching television， she would stare at the armchair where Jim had dozed off evenings. She often dreamed he had come home， only to wake up and find he wasnt there.

... Through it all， she had faith that Jim would return. She kept his clothes in the closet covered to protect them from dust. His razor and can of shaving cream remained in the bathroom cabinet.

这两段通过描写Jim刚失踪不久后Anne失魂落魄的样子，以及Anne坚信Jim会回来，在家里保留着Jim的衣物，很好地表现了Anne对Jim的爱。

Jim对Anne的爱可从原文最后一段第一句“In December， 1985， a woman appeared in his dream again and again.”看出，失忆多年，妻子Anne突然出现在Jim梦里，这足以体现Anne在他心中的地位。

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