第四部分 完形填空(2013 年 12月统考)
简单说完形填空就是选词填空,给 5 个单词填写在不同的位置,这是新的考试形式,跟以往题型不同。1 篇短文,
5 小题,每题 2 分,共 10 分.
以下完形填空题(百分百实考题)题目难度较低,根据预测考试出现几率总结 32 篇,建议强记,可以直接看内 容后背答案,确保完型的 10 分不丢。
解题思路:短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分,请从 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出 正确选项,注意,5 个小题中的 ABCDE 选项的单词都是一样的,分别填入不同位置。比如说一段话的结尾是句 号,接着是空格,那么这个空格上要从下面的答案中一个以大写字母开头的单词,因为句首需要大写,再比如 说 the 后面需要跟的是名词,你就从答案中名词属性的单词,确定一个少一个,剩余不会做的题目,可以填 还没有选的选项,不要填重复的答案。
本部分不做红标注,建议有一定基础的同学进行温习掌握,如基础较差可考前突击复习。
一些同学的基础很差,直接看英语无法掌握,现将全部短文翻译为中文,当小说一样看,强记关键单词。
Passage 1
Without time to relex and have fine ,kids can suffer stress just like adults ,warn exports-who say as many as one in four youngsters have symptoms of burnout (过度劳累). More and more parents are pushing their kids to be busy in structured activities all the time. Many of these activities for children aren't recreational (娱乐的) 21involve competition. The kids are pushed to win, not just participate, and this can cause stress . Today's parents have the 22 that children who don't pursue a lot outside activities will be left behind .Parents are in a panic because they know it's a 23 world out there. They are running scared to be sure their kids can go into the marketplace and compete as adults, but 24 some cases they are missing the big picture.
Kids who are unhappy and depressed grow up to be unhappy, depressed adults who don't do well in their jobs or personal life. And these kids won't know as adults how to relax. Everyone needs time just to relax and refresh. When you're not stressed, you can be 25 productivetp0. That's why it's important to help your child find a balance.
专家警告说,如果没有时间放松,没有娱乐,孩子会像大人一样感到过分的紧张。据说,每 四个孩子中就有一个有过于疲劳的症状。越来越多的父母让孩子整天在严格安排的活动中忙碌。 而这些孩子们的活动许多都富有竞争性,而不是娱乐性的。孩子们不光被迫去参加,还要被迫去 “取胜”,这就会造成过分的紧张。如今的父母认为,孩子如果不参加许多课外活动就会落后。 父母很恐慌,因为他们知道现实生活是很残酷的。他们十分紧张,想让孩子长大后能够进入市场 竞争。但是在这种情况下,他们会因小失大。 从小不幸福、性格抑郁的孩子长大后不会幸福,性格也会抑郁。这样的成人工作也干不好, 生活也过不好。这类孩子不知道如何像成人那样放松自己。人人都需要时间放松、调整。只有在 你不紧张的时候才会更有创造力。因此帮助你的孩子保持身心平衡是很重要的。
21. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough
22. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough
23. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough
24. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. tough
25. A. in B. idea C. but D. more E. Tough
KEY:CBEAD
Passage 2
A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was, named after Frankfimer, a滑县县志 German food.
You may hear “hot dog” used in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog”to express 21
For example, a friend may ask 22 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great! I would love to go.”Or, you could say,“ Hot dog! I would love to go.”People 23 use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”马俏, who tries to show everyone else how great he is. You often hear such _ 24 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player for example, who catches the ball with one hand, making a(n) 25 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win their cheers.
热狗是最受人欢迎的一种美国食物.它是根据法兰克福香肠(一种德国食品)命名的.你可能听
到"hot dog"在其他方面的使用.为了表示高兴,人们也说"hot dog".例如, 朋友可能问你是否愿意去 看电影, 你可以说:"太棒了,我愿意去",或者, 你可以说:"Hot dog! 我愿意去."人们也用"hot dog"来 描述爱"表现"的人----设法在他人面前展示自己多么伟大的人.你经常听到人们这样叫一个人,一只 手接球, 把很容易的接球动作变得很难.你可以知道平安培训系统,他是一个 "hot dog", 因为他做这样的接球动 作不忠的爱, 向观众鞠躬,目的是赢得观众的欢呼.
21. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure
22. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure
23. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure
24. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure
25. A. also B. a person C. if D. easy E. pleasure
KEY:ECABD
Passage 3
Blood is very important.when doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body,they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to the patient in need of blood. This course is 21 “blood transfusion (输血)”.
But there are two problems. First, it does not always work. Sometimes people die when
they 22 blood transfusion. Later, doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups --- O, A, B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they 23 give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. If a person has O-group blood and the doctor could give his blood to anyone else safely.
There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind, doctors have to find a person of the right blood group。Often they cannot find a person in time. At first they find they can keep the blood in
bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by 24 it very cold. They find how to keep it longer 科学家小时候的故事
in the end.