P/U pick up 吊起
M/U make up 接上
L/D lay down 甩开
N/U nipple up 接上
N/D nipple down 卸开
R/U rig up 安装
WOC wait on cement 侯凝
RIH run in hole 下钻
WOO wait on order 等指令
POOH pull out of hole 起钻
DR drilling 钻进
RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）
WOW wait on water 等水
TOF top of fish 鱼顶
SX sacks 水泥袋数
MW mud weight 泥浆密度
CBU circulate bottoms up 循环一周
TOH trip out of hole 起钻
MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量
KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器
YP yield point 屈服值
FL filtrate loss 滤失
TVD true vertical depth 垂深
MD measured depth 测量井深
TD total depth 总井深
KOP kick off point 造斜点
DIR direction 定向
AZM azimuth 方位
DEV deviation 井斜
ROP rate of penetration 机械钻速
ID inside-diameter 外径
FTG footage 进尺
PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅
PSI pounds per square inch 每平方英寸磅
SGL single 单根
HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压
AD assistant driller 副司钻
LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂
API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会
IADC International association drilling contractor 国际钻井承包商
CNPC China national petroleum company 中国石油天然气总公司
HWDP heavy weight drill pipe 加重钻杆
DC drill collar 钻铤
STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器
SMDC short magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤
PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆
NMDC nonmagnetic drill collar 无磁钻铤（钻具） BOP blowout preventer 封井器
桂枝香金陵怀古赏析CSC casing 套管
JNT joint 单根
XO cross-over 配合接头
IF internal flush 内平
FH full hole 贯眼
REG regular 正规
IU internal upset 内加厚
EU external upset 外加厚
IEU internal & external upset 内外加厚
OH open hole 校园网管理系统裸眼
WOB weight on bit 钻压
RPM revolutions per minute 转速分钟
SPM strokes per minute 冲程每分钟
ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度
MT metric ton 公制吨
BHA bottom hole assembly 底部钻具组合
DST drill stem test 钻具测试
KS key seat 键槽
STDS stands 立柱
WL water loss 失水
PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度
DS = drilling supervisor 钻井监督
OIM = offshore instrument manager 采油平台经理 （采油平台的最高首长）
JWE = junior well engineer 实习工程师 （油公司内给刚进入公司的工程师设的一个称号, 全球都在用） IP = injured person 受伤人员
NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器
NMDC Non Magnetic Drill Collars 无磁钻铤
NSTK Number Of Pump Strokes 泵冲
OBM Oil Based Mud 油基钻井液
OD Outside Diameter 外径
OE Open Ended 开端排代量
OH Openhole 裸眼
P&A Plug and Abandon 弃井
PBR Polished Bore Receptacle 小型计算机抛光孔座
PDC Polycrystalline Diamond Compact PDC钻头
语音学PDM Positive Displacement Motor 螺杆钻具
PM Preventive Maintenance 预防性维护
POAF Pack-Off Adapter Flange 法兰变径转换器
POOH Pull Out Of Hole 起钻
PPE Personal Protective Equipment 劳保用品
PV Plastic Viscosity 塑性粘度
PVT Pit Volume Totalizer 计量罐体积
R/D Rig Down 拆卸
R/U Rig Up 组装
RCD Residual Current Device 剩余电流装置
RFT Repeated Formation Tester重复地层测试
RIH Run In Hole 下钻
RKB Rotary Kelly Bushings 转盘面补心
ROP Rate Of Penetration 钻速
RPM Rotation Per Minute 机械转速
RPSP Reduced Pump Strokes Pressure 低泵冲压力 S.G. Specific Gravity 密度比等级（相对于水）
SCBA Self Contained Breathing Apparatus 决定系数自给式空气呼吸装置
SCR Slow Circulating Pump Pressure 慢循环泵压
SD Specific Density比重
SHUT-IN Wellhead Or Shut-In Pressure 井口关井压力 SICP Shut-In Casing Pressure 关井套压
SIDPP Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure关井钻杆压力
SJ Single Joint 单根
SJA Safe Job Analysis 作业安全风险分析
包层模SO Slack-Off 下钻钻具重量
SPM Stroke Per Minute 冲数
SPP Stand Pipe Pressure 立管压力
SRG Surface Recording Gyro 地面记录陀罗
SSSV Sub Surface Safety Valve 水下安全阀
SWL Safe Working Load 安全载荷
TCP Tubing Convoyed Perforation 油管传输射孔
TD Total Depth 完钻深度
TDS Top Drive System 顶驱
TIP Tie in Point 中靶
TOC Top of Cement 上层水泥
TVD Total Vertical Depth 真实垂深
UPR Upper Pipe Ram 上闸板防喷器
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
VM Volumetric Method 体积法
VSIDPP Virtual Shut-In Drill Pipe Pressure 虚拟关井钻杆压力
W&W Wait And Weight Method
WBM Water Based Mud 水基钻井液
WL Wireline 电缆测井
WLL Working Load Limit 最大载荷
WOB Weight On Bit 钻压
WOC Wait On Cementing 侯凝
WOM Weight On Mill
WP Working Pressure 工作压力
X/O Cross Over Sub 变扣
YP Yield Point 屈服值
HUD = Hold up depth 卡钻井深
FCP Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力
FIT Formation Integrity Test 地层完整性试验
FPI Free Point Indicator
Q Flow rate 流速
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