Loving and Hating New York
By Thomas Griffith
I. Background Information
A. The author:
Thomas Griffith was born in Tacoma, Washington on December 30, 1915, and died in New York City in 2002. When he was 7 years old , he was raised in a Seattle boarding house with his brother and sister, sent there by their father after their mother died. He graduated from Roosevelt High School(罗斯福高中）in 1932, much later he was named outstanding graduate at the school‘s 50th anniversary celebration. As a student at the University of Washington(华盛顿大学）, Mr. Griffith met his future wife, Caroline Coffman Griffith.In 1975, he was awarded the UW School of Communications' Alumni Award for Achievement.
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Griffith started his career at The Seattle Times in 1936, working as a reporter and then as assistant city editor before accepting a Nieman Fellowship at Harvard University in 1942.He joined Time Inc the next year and stayed for three decades, retiring in 1972 as editor of Life magazine. During that time, he gained the respect of Time Inc.'s outspoken and politically conservative founder, Henry Luce, who reportedly took to calling Mr. Griffith "the loyal opposition. “Griffith was known in the organization as the “house liberal”.He was also a staff contributor to Fortune magazine and columnist of Atlantic Monthly. He was an uprooted westerner who called New York homes.
B. Johnny Carson:
He is best known as America's late night king of comedy and the host of NBC television's Tonight Show for thirty years.
(1962— 1992)
C. New York :
The city is the home of the United Nations and is headquarters for some of the world's lar
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行为gest corporations. The city is also the center of advertising, fashion, publishing, culture, art, music and radio broadcasting in the United States. New York is also one of the centers of industry in America.
New York is located at the mouth of Hudson River and borders on the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest city and commercial center not only in America but also in the world. The main part of New York is on Manhattan. The Wall Street in the south of Manhattan symbolizes the wealth and economy. There are many high buildings in New York, so it’s also named “standing city”.
II. Text Analysis
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A. 关中天水经济区发展
规划Summary: Its thesis is stated by the title “Loving and Hating New York”, or more specifically and explicitly, by the first sentence of the last paragraph, “Loving and hating New York becomes a matter of alternating moods, often in the same day.” Those ad campaigns celebrating the Big Apple and those “I love New York” T-shirts imply that New York has lost its former status as the top city in America. It is no longer the leader in fashi on. Its deficiencies as a pacesetter are more and more evident in such fields as architecture, music sports, etc. in terms of tourism and living conditions, it rates low too. However, many Europeans call New York their favorite because they like its cosmopolitan complexities, its charged, nervous atmosphere and its vulgar dynamism. The writer expresses that he loves it more than any other else. The city and the life there have a series of characteristics, which, according to the writer, can be lovable and hatable at the same time. Nature’s pleasures are very limited there. People compete vigorously to win in their life and to make the best of their talents. There are rigorous judgments, impersonal commercialism, loneliness as well as freedom. But seeing all the faults of the city, a New Yorker, or rather the writer himself still prefers to live here, because he loves its vitality, rawness and tension and he loves the congested, democratic presence of New Yorkers, encased in their own worlds.
B. Structure:
Part 1: (Para.1-5): General introduction of N.Y. — setting forth the present status of New York in the United States and in the eye’s of foreigners.
Para.5 : transitional sentence.
Part 2: (Para.6-21): Detailed description of N.Y. ( objective and emotional)
Part 3: (Para. 22) Repetition of the theme.
The thesis or theme: Loving and hating New York becomes a matter of alternating moods, often in the same day.
III. Language Point
A. Words and sentences:
1. The Big Apple: any large city; specifically New York City ( the mighty= the Big Apple= New York City)
2. New York City used to leave the bragging to others, for bragging was “bush”: In the past New York never boasted of its greatness, though other cities often did so, for bragging was done only by small provincial towns.
3. It isn’t the top anymore, at least if the top is measured by who begets the styles and sets the trends: New York is no longer the leading ( the biggest and best) city in the United States, at least if being the leading city means a city that sets the styles and trends of the nation.
若男和她的儿女们4. Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of step with American politics: Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of step with American politics.
5. … but it too long resisted the incoming casual style and lost its monopoly: For a long time it refused to accept the style of clothes designed for informal occasions or use which more and more people were beginning to wear and so lost its undisputed leadership in setting the fashion in the U.S.
6. No longer so looked up to or copied, New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends, a place to escape Common Denominator Land: Since New York is no longer looked up to or copied as the undisputed fashion authority, it now b
oasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion) of America, that it is a place where people can escape from uniformity and commonness.
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