一、阅读理解明报
1. Things to do in Miyakojima
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where whites and stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in blue, attracting visitors with its beauty. Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped (拱形的) rock, is hidden in a small cove (小海湾), and can be reached by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Different kinds of colorful fish
工业设计Snorkeling (潜水) is a must-try in Miyakojima, where there are thick coral reefs, all kinds of tropical (热带的) fish, and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favourite spots.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge connects Miyakojima and Irabujima, stretching for 3540m. It is the longest vehicle-only bridge in Japan. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike, two sea ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island taste
Delight your senses with melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa district have the highest mango products in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is best for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a bit of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)” does more than simply keep you cool.
1. Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A travel leaflet. B．A science fiction.
C．An academic article. D．A nature report.
2. What can visitors do in Miyakojima?
A．Enjoy the arch-shaped rock on the Yonah a Maehama Beach.
B．Go snorkeling and appreciate different kinds of tropical fish.快波
C．Take a walk on the Irabu Bridge, the longest bridge in Japan.
D．Taste the fresh juicy mangoes and play with snow to keep cool.
3. Which of the following makes for rich fresh fruits?
A．Rich beaches. B．Thick coral reefs.
C．Warm climate. D．The underwater cave system.
2. How’ s your eyesight? From the moment we’ reborn, our eyes grow, our vision becomes clearer a
nd some of us will have normal vision. However, others will become short-sighted (近视) and end up wearing glasses to help them see everything clearly. And some experts say that more of us will be wearing them in the future because of our lifestyle when we were younger.
Even today, doctors are reporting arise in shortsightedness in children. The condition can be genetic (遗传的), but it’ s also partly caused by a number of modern-day factors — particularly children staring at phone screens, computers and game controllers for long periods of time.
赵茂辰Of course, children have had increased screen time due to lockdowns (封控) during the Covid pandemic —it’ s been the only way to receive education and communicate with others. But education generally could be the cause of the rise in shortsightedness. Neema Mojarrad, lecturer at the University of Bradford, told BBC Future website, “Reading and spending more time indoors may be responsible for it. Every year of education increases the expected amount of shortsightedness.”
The problem appears to be more serious in some Asian countries. Some experts say that in these places with huge educational success, children spend more time indoors studying. Therefore, it seems, spending more time outdoors could be good for children’ s eye health. The UK’ s College of Optometrists is suggesting parents should get their kids playing outside for two hours a day. Several scientific studies show this can prevent or stop the development of shortsightedness.
南方电视台少儿频道
There’s been a focus on using technology, such as laser (激光) surgery, for fixing shortsightedness, but for children at least, it seems a moment of daylight and a break from the screen might be part of the solution. Experts also recommend kids have regular eye tests to find out any prob lens before they become more serious.
1. How does the author introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?
A．By raising a question. B．By telling a story.
C．By giving an example. D．By introducing an expert.
2. What is a modern-day factor in children’ s shortsightedness?
A．Genetic reason. B．Unexpected lockdown.
C．Extra physical education. D．Increased screen time.
3. Why are more children short-sighted in the countries with huge educational success? A．They spend more time staring at screens.
B．They spend less time playing indoors.
C．They spend more time studying indoors.
D．They spend less time taking eye tests.
4. What do experts suggest children doing to protect their eyesight?
A．Receiving surgical operation.
B．Taking regular examination.
C．Increasing indoor activities.
D．Stay away from modern technologies.
3. Some 15 years ago, in the beautiful Canadian province of Prince Edward Island, an organic (有机的) farmer separate his cows among two fields, one of which was near the beach. Overtime, Joe Dorgan noticed that his cows by the ocean were in better shape than other cows. They were producing more milk, had fewer diseases and were highly reproductive. They seemed to be all-around happier animals.
The only difference he could see between the two kinds was that the happier ones could reach the beach and were eating seaweed. So Dorgan carried seaweed across the road for his land-locked cows to see if it would make a difference. Before long, those cows were catching up with their seaside ones. He then sold his farm to start a new company, North Atlantic Organics, selling organic sea plant products to local farmers.
He knew he was on to something big. But he had no idea that what he had noticed about his cows’ new diet was about to give the world a potentially significant weapon in the fight against climate change.
One of the scientists, Rob Kinley, was researching ways to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in animals by changing their diet.
On average, one cow can give off the same amount of greenhouse (温室) gas as one car. About 15 percent of global greenhouse gases are made up of methane from animals when digesting (消化) the food. With Dorgan’ s seaweed mix in hand, Kinley started measuring emissions from the cows. What he discovered was an 18 percent reduction in methane emissions compared with non-seaweed-eating cows.
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It was a moment of light, and a global search for an even more efficient (高效的) seaweed began. The potential for the seaweed to reduce the world’ s greenhouse gas output is great, and the hope is that cows will be feeding on Future Feed — the commercial product developed by CSIRO, Meat and Livestock Australia, and James Cook University — by the end of 2022.1. Why is the story of Joe Dorgan and his cows mentioned?
A．To raise a doubt. B．To lead to the topic.
C．To praise a farmer. D．To respond to the problem.
2. What does the underlined word “methane” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A．A dangerous food harmful to the animals.
B．A dangerous food harmful to the humans.
C．A kind of chemical harmful to the food.
D．A kind of chemical harmful to the environment.
3. What’ s the most important finding of Rob Kinley’ s research?
A．One cow can be as bad as one car for the environment.
B．Animals give off more greenhouse gases than expected.
C．Seaweed-eating cows are friendlier to the environment.
D．Non-seaweed-eating cows give off 18% lower greenhouse gas.
4. What’ s t he best title for the text?
A．A Potentially Significant Weapon in the Fight against Climate Change
B．An Unusually Smart Farmer in the Fight against Global Greenhouse Gas
C．The Specially Efficient Seaweed in the Fight for More Milk from the Cows D．The World-changing Research in the Fight for More Commercial Future Feed
4. At first glance (扫视) , the most unusual thing about the book is that it was finished without the co-authors ever meeting. Unusual though that maybe, the story of the power of the human spirit to defe
at everything, as told in Black Ice, makes the story of its writing unimportant.
The book comes out in December 2022 in Selly Oak Hospital. A soldier returns to consciousness (意识). All he can think about is that his shoes are killing him. He calls over a nurse and asks her to take them off. The nurse has no idea what to do because, not only does the soldier have no shoes to take off, but also he has no lower legs either.
Corie Mapp was born in the countryside of eastern Barbados in 1978. In 2005 he bought a one-way ticket to London to run after his dream: to serve in The Life Guards, the senior group of the British Army.
Mapp passed easily through basic training. In 2008, he was chosen as a vehicle driver, and, in January 2010, while on duty under enemy fire, his vehicle ran over an bomb. Two weeks later, as already related, he returned to consciousness in Selly Oak Hospital without his legs.
Despite his life-changing injuries, Mapp drew on the love of his family and his skill at sports to recover. Within two weeks of regaining consciousness, he was walking on prosthetic legs (假肢), within a month he was driving a car, and he went on over the coming months to compete successfully in athletics and sitting volleyball for the British Army in the 2013 Warrior Games.
As the book describes, his fireplace at home was soon full of trophies (奖杯). In this book, Black Ice tells Mapp’s unusual life story with humour — but also with some very firmly held beliefs about life. This is a human-interest story like no other.
1. What’s the most unusual thing about the book Black Ice?
A．The writing story of the book.
B．The positive spirit the story carries.
C．The independent writing process of the story.
D．The power of success the story carries.
2. Which of the following words best describe Mapp?
A．Determined and easy-going. B．Sensitive and potential. C．Strong-willed and capable. D．Friendly and talkative.
3. What does Paragraph 5 focus on?
A．Mapp’s struggle against his injuries.
B．Mapp’s life-changing injuries
C．Mapp’s attitudes to his prosthetic legs.
D．Mapp’s dream of winning success.
4. What is this text?
A．A short story. B．A diary entry. C．A news report. D．A book review.
二、七选五
5. Nowadays, most of our lives are recorded online. We setup email and online shopping accounts. 1 We post and repost on Sina, Weibo and WeChat. Together, these things make up our “digital assets (资产)”. US tech company Apple is testing a new digital asset service. With it, you can pass on your personal data such as photos, videos, notes and other information to your friends or family members.
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