全国通用2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection经典大题例题
单选题
1、Both Chris Paul and James Harden have the qualities and virtues that are________of NBA players: humorous, aggressive and hardworking.
欧广
A．typicalB．awareC．considerateD．skeptical
答案：A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克里斯·保罗和詹姆斯·哈登都具有典型NBA球员的品质和美德：幽默、进取和勤奋。A. typical典型的；B. aware意识到的；C. considerate体贴的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“humorous, aggressive and hardworking”可知，幽默、进取和勤奋都是典型美德。故选A。 2、After several ______ to climb Qomolangma, he finally reached the top of it.
A．attemptsB．attacksC．chaptersD．disasters
答案：A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。A. attempts尝试；B. attacks攻击；C. chapters(书的)章，篇，回；D. disasters灾难。根据后文“he finally reached the top of it”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。
3、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A．work outB．make outC．turn outD．reach out
太平洋cs答案：C
当代大学生与中华优秀传统文化自信考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天，成的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼；B. make out理解、辨认出；C. turn out结果是、出席、参加；D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知，此处表示成的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。 渭河谷地
4、It is reported that ________has been discovered in the rain forest in Brazil.
A．new speciesB．a new speciesC．a new specyD．a new specie
答案：B
考查名词的数。句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。species“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。故选B。
5、Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A．reserveB．relieveC．releaseD．reveal
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故
选D项。
6、The humor didn’t amuse the audience in that the performer couldn’t ______ its real meaning.
A．make outB．bring upC．take inD．get across
答案：D
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种幽默没有逗乐观众，因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。A. make out辨认出；B. bring up抚养；C. take in吸收；D. get across使……被理解。由语意可知，这种幽默没有逗乐观众的原因是表演者没能使它的真正含义被理解，结合选项，空处应用短语get across。故选D项。
7、Bicycle lanes(车道) can ________ traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars.
A．rescueB．registerC．reserveD．relieve
答案：D
考查动词词义辨析。句意 ：自行车道可以通过将自行车与汽车分开来缓解交通堵塞。A. rescue营救；B. register注册；C. reserve预定；预约；D. relieve缓解。结合下文“ by separating bicycles from cars”可知，通过把自行车和汽车分开的方法可以缓解交通堵塞。故选D。
8、Without agreed rules to play by, and strict punishments for violations, the financial market would soon ________ into utter chaos.
A．descendB．trapC．reduceD．involve
答案：A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有商定的规则可循，没有对违规行为的严厉惩罚，金融市场很快就会陷入混乱。A. 下降、陷入（糟糕境地）；B. 使落入险境；C. 降低、减少；D. 包括。此处指金融市场境况变坏，是其本身状态下降，故选A。 9、We were asked to move out of the building because it ________ now.
A．has been decoratedB．decorating
C．is being decoratedD．is decorated
答案：C
考查被动语态和时态。句意：我们被要求搬出这栋大楼，因为它正在装修考查时态。主语it是单数形式，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；根据句中now，谓语动词应该用现在进行时；综上分析，该空应该填现在进行时的被动语态的单数形式is being decorated。故选C项。
期权费
10、The parking rules in public places should be ________ strictly, or you will get a ticket.
雾津
A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented
答案：C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出；C. observed遵守；D. represented代表；象
征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be done。故选C。
11、Human activity is not ________ all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.
A．owing toB．engaged inC．due toD．responsible for
答案：D
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。干燥的气候当然比降雨量更多的地区更容易发生干旱。A. owing to由于；B. engaged in从事；C. due to由于；D. responsible for对......负责，是......原因。根据下文“Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.”可知，此处是指人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。故选D。
12、_________, the language she considered the most complex turned out to be much easier to learn than many others.
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