研究生英语阅读教程(基础级第二版)1-10课文及课后习题答案翻译x

Vocabulary
Choose the best word from 1 he four choices to complete each of the following sentences.
1.There has been much opposition from some social groups,    from the farming community.
A. straightforwardly B. notably C・ virtually D・ exceptionally
2.The    view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency, isolation,
and often poverty.
A. predominant B. credulous C・ inclusive    D. sustainable
3.But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody, either by judges or by the most    of governments./
reward->rewarding
A・ tough B. demanding C. diverse    D. benign
4.The foreman read the    of guilty fourteen times, one for each defendant.
A. prejudice B・ verification    C・ verdict    D・ punishment
5.They fear it could have a(n)    effect on global financial markets・
A. sizeable B. adverse(negative) C・ beneficial D. consequential
6.The UN threatened to    economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.
A. engage B. pursue C・ abandon/ abundant    D. invoke
7.There are at least four crucial differences between the new    and the old government.
A. regime B. hegemony    C・ complex    D. federation/ fedal<->federal, confederate)
8.These questions    a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world・
A. evolve    B. Constitute 形成 C. tolerate    D. aroused
9.Because of this, a strong administrative    was needed to plan the use of scarce resources, organize
production and regulate distribution.
锚杆钻孔
A. apparatus    B. constitution    C. insistence    D. promotion
10.I learnt that there are no genuinely    animals in this area, all the animals were brought here from other
places.
A・ endangered    B・ domesticated    C・ indigenous D. extinct
1.As the year progressed, the war in Vietnam undeirnined natio nal unity, compelling the preside nt and his advisers to spend much of their time explaining U・ S. policy in Asia.
A. weakened    B. stressed    C・ broke    D・ split
2.马背上有一根The picture was different from all the others. It consisted of a lot of discrete spots of colo
A. mysterious    B. suiprising    C・ separate    D. bright
3.The preparation for the great military overseas operations entailed months of careful planning and preparation.
A. entitled    B. required    C. provided    D・ deprived
4.It was reported that a 19-year-old college student at Berkeley was taken from her apartment. And two days after the abduction a tape recording was sent to a local radio station.
A. burglary B. murder    C・ hijack D・ kidnapping
5.Mott suffers financially and emotionally as his series of delusional主题模式 get-rich-quick schemes goes bad.
塔顶吊柱
A・ expected    B. extravagant    C・ ckeamed    D・ drained
6.Then for a number of African Americans the strategy of the Civil Rights Movement was beginning to appear demeaning and even irrelevant.
A. degrading    B. destining    C. deviating    D. descending
7.The member countries of the organization would act only with the sanction of United Nations.
A. punishment    B・ sustenance C. approval    D・ authorization
& Miracles are instantaneous they cannot be summoned, but come of themselves, usually at unlikely moments and to those who least expect them・
A. evident    B・ immediate C・ inevitable    D. hidden
9.The Environmental Protection Agency estimated that the cost to industry of compliance with the new rules could be as high as $ 1 billion a year.
A. following    B・ execution C. accomplishment    D. agreeableness
10.On the basis of the law, the woman's right is absolute and that she is entitled to terminate her pregnancy at whatever time, in whatever way, and for whatever reason she alone chooses・
A. pause    B. complete    C・ expire    D. stop
1.The demise (death) of the industry has caused untold misery to thousands of hard-working (diligent) tradesmen.
草甘膦母液A. size    B・ expansion    C・ development    D. termination
2.There were difficulties for her about making the whole surgery financially viable (feasible) and eventually (finally) she left.
A・ practicable B. sufficient    C・ deficient    D・ impractical
3.Learning some basic in formation about preparing and delivering (〜a speech) formal pr
esentati ons can help allay (relieve/ reduce) some of the fear involved in public speaking, [oral presentation]
A・ ease [(l)n. feel at 〜;(2)to relieve pain]    B・ express
C・ prevent    D. dispose (get rid of)
4.Whatever the cause (may be), the incident could easily cripple (damage/ para全国能源工作会议lyze) the peace talks.
A・ influence B. damage    C・ end    D・ complicate (a./ vt.)
5.Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster (develop/ cultivate) productivity, not stifle it.

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