课时作业9
[基础检测]
夜焰
1．You know perfectly well I can't be blamed for the failure of that mission吴文献事件 (重要任务)．
2．A large sum of money has been raised for the benefit of the poorlyeducated children in the mountainous districts (地区)．
3．As a teacher, she had earned (赢得) the respect of her students.
4．About thirty volunteers to the Mars will have been selected (选拔) throughout the world by 2020.
5．Jazz (爵士乐) is a combination of the music of Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music.
姜斌是谁
6．He drew a diagram (示意图) to show us how to get to his house.
库仑定律教案
7．In the journal (日志), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.
8．An underground organisation has claimed (宣称) responsibility for the bomb explosion.
9．The students have put forward a series (一系列) of questions.
10．The store caught fire. Fortunately, all the people there escaped (逃脱) from it.
1．The fact is that nowadays many young people are seeking their (they) fortune in big cities.
2．I must learn as much as I can to be admitted to/into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor.
3．A good idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.
4．One of the subjects showed in her work was to_seek (seek) the beauty of farmers in rural areas.冰川冻土
5．They began to earn their (they) living when they were very young.
6．Maybe it's a little difficult to_select (select) a language as your foreign language.
7．In her diary, Jane has set down some important historic events (event) as well as a series of facts.
8．To their relief, their students narrowly escaped from the shaking building.
9．He was drunk and brought up what he had eaten at midnight.
10．The book，which he lost yesterday，has been found.
[能力提升]
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Petra is the treasure of the world, hidden among mountains.Its most beautiful scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still standing nowadays.Common sense says, “Perhaps there is nothing on the planet that resembles it.” Without doubt, there is nothing in the world that resembles it.The rockcarved rosered city of Petra is full of mysterious_charm；it had been “designed to strike wonder into all who enter it”．
Petra is the most wellknown and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km south of Amman, and 133 km north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 km north of it.It was the legacy from the Nabataeans, who settled in the southwest of Jordan a lot more than 2,000 years back.Because of its excellent culture, buildings and many water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World that attract visitors from all over the world.
To get there, you must pass through a kilometre long, cool, dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra's most wellknown monuments, which glow in the bright sun.The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look.It leads people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital.
Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome and Christ, until it was occupied by the Roman legions of the Emperor Trajan in 106 AD.
Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.
Petra's sights are at their best in early morning and late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colourful stones, you will see the greatness of Petra. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!
约旦的佩特拉古城被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深谷中，参观它的人能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。 1．From the text we can learn that ________.
A．Petra is on the top of a high mountain
B．Petra is a palace of the king in the old days
C．no place in the world can be similar to Petra
D．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 AD
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Perhaps there is nothing on the planet that resembles it.”可确定C项正确。
答案：C
2．What does the underlined phrase “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．The unbelievable power to attract people.
B．All kinds of visitors from the world.
C．A number of usual places of interest.
D．The shops, restaurants and hotels.
解析：词义猜测题。根据后文可猜出该处意为“令人难以置信的魅力”。 答案：A
3．According to the writer, Petra is ________.
A．about 133 km south of Aqaba
B．about 262 km north of Amman
盲肠
C．80 km south of the Dead Sea
D．in the southeast of Jordan
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Dead Sea is 80km north of it.”可知，佩特拉在死海南边80千米的地方。
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