剑桥英语第3册词汇大全(PDF版)

Words:
out about something探究[索];考[调]查;钻研
purpose远征,探险队
5.Arctic/5B:ktik/adj.北极的,北极区的n.北极,北极圈
6.litre/li:tE(r)/n.unit of capacity in the metric system,equal to about1pints,
used for measuring liquids升
7.scientific/lating to science,or using the organized
methods of science科学的
8.instrument/5instrumEnt/n.a tool or other device,especially one without
electrical power,used for performing a particular piece of work n.器械,仪器
9.supplies[pl.]a.food or other things necessary for living补给,供给
10.camera/5kAmErE/n.apparatus for taking photographs,moving pictures or
television pictures照相机
property,etc(为捉捕罪犯﹑寻回失去财物等的)赏金,奖赏:
12.Atlantic/Et5lAntik/n.大西洋
13.bay/bei/n.part of the sea,or of a large lake,enclosed by a wide curve of the shore海湾
14.sailor/ber of a ship's crew,esp one below the rank of officer;seaman水
手,海员
16.death/deW/n.[U]the end of life死亡,死[C]a particular case when someone dies
17.edge/edV/n.[C]the outer or furthest point of something边缘
Phrases:
1.Franklin远征之谜the mystery of the Franklin expedition
2.想要从欧洲到中国的水路want to find a way by sea from Europe to China
3.寻穿过北极的一条路线look for a route through the Arctic
4.科学仪器scientific instruments
5.毫无困难地横渡大西洋前往加拿大
sail without problems across the Atlantic towards Canada
6.远征队之行进展顺利go very well for the expedition
7.收不到来自Franklin的任何消息hear nothing from Franklin
晋州市实验中学8.派遣远征队去寻他send expeditions to look for him
9.无功而返return without any news
10.在Baffin湾等待冰雪消融wait in Baffin Bay for ice to melt
11.谜团越来越大mystery grows stronger
12.在海边at the edge of the sea
13.躺在海边的一艘小船里-死了lie in a boat at the edge of the sea-dead
14.困在冰雪中be trapped in the ice
15.在冰里走向死亡walk to their deaths in the ice
16.走错了路线take the wrong route
Words:
搜索评价
裂(声);爆炸(声)
炸;炸开
3.airship/ˈeəˌʃip/n.飞艇,飞船
4.successful[sEk5ses fl]adj.having success获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的
5.flame/fleɪm/n.[C,U]hot glowing portion of burning gas that comes from something on fire
火焰
6.sink/sɪŋk/v(pt sank/sæŋk/,pp sunk/sʌŋk/)vi&(cause something or someone to)
go down below the surface or to the bottom of a liquid沉下,(使)下沉
7.magical/ˈmædʒɪkl/adj.of,used in or like magic(像)魔法的;(像)魔术的;(像)
魔法或魔术中使用
8pletely/kəmˈpliːtlɪ/adv.wholly;totally完整地;完全地
9.absolutely[5AbsElu:tli]advpletely绝对地;完全地
10.illness/ˈɪlnɪs/n.[U]state of being ill in body or mind;lack of health病;疾病;不健康
[C]type or period of illness患的病;患病期间
12.sample/ˈsɑː of a number of things,or part of a whole,that can be looked at to see
what the rest is like;specimen货样;样品;标本
13.lead/led/n.[U](chemistry化)heavy soft metal of dull greyish colour,used for water pipes,
in roofing,as a radiation shield,etc and which is mixed with other metals to form alloys铅
14.poisoning/ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ/n.[C,U](act or result of)giving or taking poison施毒;中毒
15.decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/n.~(on/against sth);~(to do sth)(a)[U]deciding;making up one's mind
决定;决心(b)[C]conclusion reached;judgement得到的结论;判断
Phrases:
1.成功航行十多次make over ten successful trips
2.爆炸起火explode into flames
3.飞越此区域fly through the sea
4.有特别的魔力have a special,magical force
5.害怕进入此区域be frightened of going into the area
6.有史以来最大的海上谜团之一one of the greatest sea mysteries of all time
7.因为极端的寒冷和冰雪because of extreme cold and ice
8.情况完好in perfect condition
9.取走头发和皮肤的小块样本take small samples of hair and skin
10.将尸体放回墓穴put the bodies back into the graves
11.有一个惊人的发现make an incredible discovery
12.死于铅中毒die from lead poisoning
13.仔细查看。。。look closely at…
14.用铅进行密封be closed with lead
15.影响大脑affect the brain
16.作出错误决定make wrong decisions
Words
1.property/ˈprɔpətɪ/n.[U]thing or things owned;possession(s)所有物;财产;资产
2.project/ˈprɔdʒekt/n.task set as an educational exercise which requires students to do
their own research and present the results(学校的)科研习作项目,课题:
3.argue/ˈɑːgjuː/v.~(with sb)(about/over sth)express an opposite opinion;exchange
angry words;quarrel争论;争辩;争吵
4.anymore/'enimɔ:/adv.(通常用于疑问句或否定句中)不再
5.anyway/'eniwei/adv.不管怎样,无论如何
6.principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/[U]rules for personal behaviour原则;操守;道义;为人之道
Unit8of Theme B,Cambridge III
Words
1.alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/adj.available in place of sth else;other可用以代替其它事物的;
另一可选用的n.choice of two or more possibilities可能性中的选择
环境的,有关环境的
4.ultraviolet/ˏʌltrəˈvaɪələt/adj.(指辐射)紫外的ultraviolet rays紫外线
5.radiation/ˏreɪdɪˈeɪʃn/n.[U](the sending out of)heat,energy,etc in the form of rays
(热﹑能等的)放射;辐射ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射
6.aerosol/ˈeərəsɔl/n.[U]substance(eg scent,paint,insecticide)sealed in a container under
pressure,with a device for releasing it as a fine spray加压密封于容器中用喷雾装置释放出来的物质(如香水﹑颜料﹑杀虫剂);喷雾剂
7.spray/spreɪ/n.[C]device(eg an atomizer or aerosol)used for applying such a liquid in this
form喷雾器
8.cancer/ˈkænsə(r)/n.[U]disease in which diseased growth in the body form,often
causing death growths癌症
多聚赖氨酸
9.form/fɔ:m/v~sth(from sth)give shape or structure to sth;produce sth形成﹑构成﹑塑
造或产生某事物
10.effect/ɪˈfekt/n.[C,U]change produced by an action or cause;result or outcome效应;结果;
后果
Phrases:
1.有非常严重的健康问题have very bad health problems
2.臭氧层the ozone layer
3.阻挡来自太阳的紫外线辐射stop ultraviolet radiation from the sun
4.喷雾剂aerosol spray
5.造成臭氧层大洞make a very big hole in the ozone layer
6.在地球周围形成一个“毯子”form a“blanket”around the Earth
7.温室效应the greenhouse effect
8.采取措施改善环境take action to improve the environment
9.在某些日子on certain days
10.为了减少交通污染to reduce traffic pollution
Unit9of Theme B,Cambridge III
Words
1.double/ˈdʌbl/v.(cause sth to)become twice as much or as many(使某物)加倍
country,person,etc wealt
4.chemical/ˈkemɪkl/n.substance obtained by or used in a chemical process在化学反应中得
到的或使用的物质.
5.unnecessary/ʌnˈnesəsrɪ/adj.[usu pred通常作表语]not necessary or desirable;superfluous
不需要;不必要;多余
6.biodegradable/ˏbaɪəudɪˈgreɪdəbl/adj.(of substances)that can be made to rot by bacteria
(指物质)可由生物降解的.non-
biodegradable adj.不可由生物降解的
7.packaging/ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ/n.materials used to wrap or protect goods that are sold in stores商
品的包装
8.avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.stop(sth)happening;prevent防止发生(某事物);预防
叶心清
controlled carefully and can therefore be used without the risk of finishing it all(能源或自然资源)可再生的
10.available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.(of things)that can be used or obtained(指物)可用的或可得到的Phrases:
1.扔掉数百万吨垃圾throw away millions of tonnes of rubbish
2.节省自然资源save natural resources
3.避免使用不可讲解的材料avoid using non-biodegradable material
4.减少非必需物品的数量reduce the amount of unnecessary things
5.对随我们购买物品而来的包装说”No”
say“No,thanks!”to the packaging that comes with the things we buy
俄亥俄Unit10of Theme B,Cambridge III
Words
1.smog/smɔg/n.[U]mixture of fog and smoke雾和烟的混合物;烟雾
2.introduce/ˏɪntrəˈdjuːs/v.bring sth into use or operation for the first time初次投入使用或
运作;引进;推行;采用
3.situation/ˏsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/n.set of circumstances or state of affairs,esp at a certain time状况,
处境,局面,形势(尤指某时期的):
批评者,评论家
5.path/pɑːθ;US pæθ/n.way or track made for or by people walking小路;小径
7.force/fɔːs/v.make(sb/oneself)do sth he/one does not want to do;compel;oblige使(某人
[自己])做不愿做的事;强迫;逼迫;迫使
Phrases:
1.对环境造成很多损害do a lot of damage to the environment
2.与许多国家一样in common with many countries
3.有严重的环境问题have serious environmental problems
4.采用新法律来阻止煤火(产生的)烟雾
introduce new laws to stop smog from coal fires
5.尽力减少车辆的使用try to reduce the use of cars
6.自行车道bicycle paths
7.骑车上班cycle to work
8.花了很长时间强迫人们离开大树之后建路工作才能继续。
It took a long time to force the people out of the trees before work on the road could continue.
Unit11of Theme B,Cambridge III
1.furious/ˈfjuərɪəs/adj~(with sb)/(at sth)full of violent anger满腔愤怒的Phrases:
1.说谎tell a lie/tell lies
2.一个善意的谎言a white lie
3.为你的生日买一个get you one for your birthday
4.别碰它leave it alone
5.小心watch out
6.被我的父母责备get into trouble with my parents
7.对我来说(你们)看起来很奇怪look very strange to me
8.直接去校长那儿go straight to the head teacher
9.继续做你的事儿get on with your work
Vocabulary of Theme C,Cambridge3
Unit13Music
1.rhythm[5riTEm,5riWEm]n.[U]pattern produced by emphasis and duration of notes in
李四光计划music or by stressed and unstressed syllables in words(音乐或词语的)节奏
2.mixture[5mikstFE]n.[C]thing made by mixing混合之物
福音音乐(源於美国黑人歌曲宗教音乐,有流行歌曲或民歌风格)
5.jazz[dVAz]n.[U]music of American Negro origin,characterized by the use of
improvisation and strong,often syncopated,rhythms爵士乐
6.lyric[5lirik](esp pl尤作复数)words of a song,eg in a musical play歌词(如在歌舞喜剧中的);
7.success[sEk5ses]n.[U]achievement of a desired end,or of fame,wealth or social position;
succeeding成功,成就,成名,发财,胜利,达到目的
8.style[stail]n.[U,C]manner that is typical of a particular writer,artist,etc or of a particular
literary,artistic,etc period(某作家\艺术家或文艺时期的)独特风格
9.attract[E5trAkt]v.arouse interest or pleasure in(sb./sth.)引起(某人/某事物)的兴趣或快感;激发;

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