The Modern period Introduction
现代时期简介
Modernism rose out of skepticism and disillusion of capitalism.
自然科学基金The first world war and the second world war had greatly influenced the English literature.
第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战极大地影响了英国文学。 诊疗规范
The catastrophic First World War tremendously weakened the Brish Empire and brought about great sufferings to its people as well.
灾难性的第一次世界大战极大地削弱了布里什帝国，也给其人民带来了巨大的痛苦。 Its appalling shock severely destroyed people’s faith in the Victorian values.
其骇人听闻的冲击严重摧毁了人们对维多利亚时代价值观的信心。
The postwar economic dislocation and spiritual disillusion produced a profound impact upon the British people who came to see the prevalent wretchedness in capitalism.
战后的经济混乱和精神幻灭对英国人民产生了深刻的影响，他们看到了资本主义普遍存在的悲惨状况。
The Second World War marked the last stage of the disintegration of the British Empire.
第二次世界大战标志着大英帝国解体的最后阶段。
British suffered heavy losses in the war.
英国在战争中损失惨重。
Thousands of people were killed, the economy was ruined and almost all its former
colonies were lost.
数以千计的人被杀，经济被毁，几乎所有的前殖民地都失去了。
People were in economic, cultural and belief crisises.
人们陷入了经济、文化和信仰的危机。
Ideologically, the rise of the irrational philosophy and new science greatly incited modern writers to make new explorations on human natures and human relationships.
mzg振动给料机
在意识形态上，非理性哲学和新科学的兴起极大地煽动了现代作家对人性和人际关系的新探索。
In the mid-19th century, Kal Marx and Friedrich Engels put forward the theory of scientific socialism which not only provided a guiding principle for the working people, but also inspired them to make dauntless fights for their own emancipation.
19世纪中叶，卡尔-马克思和弗里德里希-恩格斯提出了科学社会主义理论，不仅为劳动人民提供了指导原则，而且激励他们为自己的解放进行无畏的斗争。 Darwin’s theory of evolution exerted a strong influence upon the people, causing many to lose their religious faith.
达尔文的进化论对人民产生了强烈的影响，使许多人失去了宗教信仰。
The social Darwinism under the cover of “survival of the fittest” vehemently advocated colonialism or jingoism.
在 "适者生存 "的幌子下，社会达尔文主义极力鼓吹殖民主义或金戈铁马。
Einstein’s theory of relativity provided entirely new ideas of concept of time and space.
建材营销论坛
爱因斯坦的相对论为时间和空间的概念提供了全新的思路。
Freud’s
弗洛伊德的
Analytical psychology drastically altered our conception of human nature.
分析性心理学极大地改变了我们对人性的概念。
Arthur Schopenhauer, a pessimistic philosopher started a rebellion against rationalism stressing the importance of will and intuition.
悲观主义哲学家阿瑟-叔本华开始了对理性主义的反叛，强调意志和直觉的重要性。
Having inherited the basic principles from Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche went further against rationalism by advocating the doctrines of power and superman and by completely rejecting the Christian morality.
弗里德里希-尼采继承了叔本华的基本原则，进一步反对理性主义，主张权力和超人的学说，完全拒绝基督教道德。
Based on the major ideas of his predecessors Henry Bergson established his irrati
onal philosophy which put the emphasis on creation, intuition, irrationality and unconsciousness.
亨利-柏格森在其前辈的主要思想基础上建立了他的非理性哲学，强调创造、直觉、非理性和无意识。
All these irrationalism philosophers exerted immense influence upon the major modernist writers in Britain.
所有这些非理性主义哲学家对英国的主要现代主义作家产生了巨大的影响。
So, after the First World War, all kinds of literary trends of modernism appeared:
因此，第一次世界大战后，出现了各种现代主义的文学潮流：
symbolism, expressionism, surrealism, cubism, futurism, Dadaism, imagism and stream of consciousness.
象征主义、表现主义、超现实主义、立体主义、未来主义、达达主义、想象主义和意识流。
Towards the 1920s, these trends converged into a mighty torrent of modernist movement which swept across the whole Europe and America.
到了20世纪20年代，这些潮流汇聚成一股强大的现代主义运动洪流，席卷了整个欧洲和美国。
After the Second World War, a variety of modernism, or post-modernism like existentialist literature, theater of the absurd new novels and black humor rose with the spur of the existentialist idea that ‘the world was absurd’ and the human life was an agony.
第二次世界大战后，各种现代主义或后现代主义，如存在主义文学、荒诞戏剧、新小说和黑幽默，在 "世界是荒诞的 "和人类生活是痛苦的存在主义思想的刺激下崛起。
Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and the theory of psycho-analysis as its theoretical base.
现代主义以非理性哲学和精神分析理论作为其理论基础。
One characteristic of English Modernism is the ‘dehumanization of art’ .
英国现代主义的一个特点是 "艺术的非人化"。
The major themes of the modernist literature are the distorted, alienated and ill relationships between man and nature, man and society, man and man, and man and himself.
现代主义文学的主要主题是人与自然、人与社会、人与人、人与自身之间的扭曲、异化和病态关系。
The modernist writers concentrate more on the private than on the public more on the subjective than on the objective.
现代主义作家更多关注的是私人的而不是公众的，更多关注的是主观的而不是客观的。
微波电视天线
They are mainly concerned with the inner being of an individual.
他们主要关注的是个人的内在存在。
机械复制时代的艺术作品Therefore, they pay more attention to the psychic time than the chronological one.
豫公网安备41160202000603
站长QQ:729038198
关于我们
投诉建议