高 炉 词 汇
A. 原材料 RAW MATERIAL
1. 铁矿石 IRON ORE
磁铁矿 Magnetite / Black Ore
赤铁矿 Hematite / Red Ore
褐铁矿 Limonite / Brown Ore
菱铁矿 Siderite
黄铁矿 Pyrite FeS2
富矿 High Grade Ore, Rich Ore
贫矿 Lean Ore
块矿 Lump Ore
自熔性矿 Self-fluxing Ore
热返矿 Hot Return
脉石 Gangue
含铁料 Iron-bearing Material
高炉灰 BF Soot
烧损 LOI Loss on Ignition
烧裂系数 Decrepitation Index
碎裂系数 Disintergration
还原性 Reducibility
2. 焦炭 COKE
冶金焦 Metallurgical Coke
焦丁 Nut Coke
蜂窝焦 Beehive Coke
副产焦 By Product Coke
型焦 Formed Coke
褐煤焦 Lignite Coke
碎焦 Coke Breeze
固定碳 Fixed Carbon
挥发份 VM, Volatile Matter苯酚丙酮
灰分 Ash
水分 Moisture
转鼓指数 Drum Index, Tumbler Strength
可燃性 Combustibility
反应性 Reactivity
3. 矿石准备 BENEFICATION
风干 Drying
风化 Weathering
破碎 Crushing
磁选 Magnetic Concentration
造块 Agglomeration
烧结矿 Sinter Sintering
球团矿 Pellet Pelletizing
海绵铁 DRI, Direct Reduced Iron, Sponge Iron
热压块 HBI, Hot Briquette Iron, Briquetting
热返矿
4. 辅助材料 AUXILIARY MATERIAL
锰矿 Manganese Ore
熔剂 Flux
石灰石 Limestone
白云石 Dolomite
萤石 Fluorspar
硅石 Quartz
橄榄蛇纹石 Perido-steatite
5. 耐火材料 REFRACTORY
耐火度 RUL ( Refractoriness Under Load )
荷重软化点 Softening Temperature
重烧线收缩 PLC ( Permanent Linear Change )
热稳定性 Spalling Resistant
显气孔率 Apparent Porosity
耐压强度 CCS ( Cold Crushing Strength)
体积密度 Bulk Density
真比重 True Density
吸湿性 Moisture Regain
透气性 Permeability
热传导率 Heat Conductivity
热膨胀系数 Heat Expansion Factor
硅砖 Silica Brick
粘土砖 Fireclay Brick
高铝砖 Alumina Brick
镁砖 Magnesia Brick
铬镁砖 Chrome-magnesia Brick
白云石砖 Dolomite Brick
轻质砖 Insulation Brick
不定形耐火材料 Monolithic Refractory
耐火混凝土 Castable Refractory
磷酸耐火混凝土 Phosphate Bonded Castable Refractory
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矾土水泥耐火混凝土 Alumina Cement Bonded Castable Refractory
硫酸铝 Aluminum Sulphate Bonded Castable Refractory
孰料 Chamotte
莫来石熟料 Mullite Chamotte
耐火泥 Mortar
B. 设备 EQUIPMENT
1. 原料场 RAW MATERIAL HANDLING PLANT
底开门车 Bottom Dump Wagon
敞车 Open Wagon
翻车机 Tippler
自卸汽车 Dump
龙门吊车 Gantry Crane
挖掘机 Excavator
推土机 Bulldozer
铲运机 Scraper
堆料机 Stacker
摇臂堆料机 Boom Blending Stacker
滚筒混匀取料机 Drum Type Blending Reclaimer
斗轮式堆取料机 Bucket Wheel Stacker/Reclaimer
双向带式取料机 Bi-directional Belt Conveyor
赶料能力 Overcharging Capacity
料堆 Stockpile
受料 Unloading, Receiving
储存 Storage
整粒 Sizing, Crushing/Screening
中和，混匀 Blending
解冻 Thawing
鳞状堆积工艺 Scale Pattern Material Piling Process
无人操作自动作业 Unmanned Automatic Operation 双曲线料仓 Hyperbolic Shaped Bunker
2. 炉体 BLAST FURNACE PROPER
2.1 型式 Type
矮高炉 Low Shaft BF
电高炉 Electric Pig Iron Furnace
木炭高炉 Charcoal BF
原煤高炉 Raw Coal BF
2.2 内型 Profile
炉喉 Throat
炉身 Shaft (Stack)
炉腰 Barrel, Belly
炉腹 Bosh, Cylinder
炉缸 Hearth
炉底 BF Bottom
料线 Stock Line
外倾 Outward Batter
内倾 Inward Batter
炉壳 Shell
炉缸支柱 Furnace Column
炉腰支圈 Lintel (Ring) Girder
托圈 Mantle Ring
2.2 内衬和冷却 Lining and Cooling
炉喉钢砖 Throat Armour, Stock Line Armour
碳砖 Carbon Block
氮化硅结合碳化硅砖 Si3N4 Boned SiC Refractory Lining Brick
同位素分馏 冷却壁 Stave Cooler
带肋冷却壁 Ribbed Stave Cooler
铁素体基球墨铸铁 Ductile Cast Iron with Ferrite Base
冷却箱 Plate Cooler
软水闭路循环 Soft Water Closed Cooling Circuit
汽化冷却 Vaporative Cooling
2.3 风口平台和出铁场 Tuyere Platform & Cast house 侯永庭 上海
围管 Bustle Pipe
风口 Tuyere
风口大套 Tuyere Cooler Holder
鹅颈管，大弯管 Swan Neck
风口弯管 Eye-sight Elbow
风口小弯管 Bootleg, Penstock
风口拉 Bridle
风口冷却套
渣口 Cinder Notch, slag Notch
渣口大套 Cinder Cooler
渣口中套 Intermediate Cooler
渣口小套 Monkey Cooler
出铁口 Iron Notch, Taphole
圆形出铁场 Circular Cast House
铁渣分离坑 Skimming Basin
液压泥炮 Hydraulic Mud Gun
开铁口机 Taphole Driller
出铁槽 Hot Metal Runner, Sow Channel
出铁槽支沟 Lateral Channel
摆动流嘴 Tilting Spout
下渣沟 Roughing Runner
残铁沟 Punch-out Runner
出铁场一次除尘 Primary Dedusting
混铁车 Torpedo
铁水罐车 Hot Metal Car
渣罐车 Slag Pot Car
2.4 炉顶 BF Top
无料钟炉顶 Bell-less Top
料流调节阀 Material Regulating Valve
数字阀 Digital Valve
电磁阀 Solenoid Valve
旋转流槽 Rotating Chute腔道介入
气密箱 Chute Transmission Gearbox
双钟炉顶 Duo-bells Top
麦基式炉顶 Mckee Top
大（小）钟 Large (Lower)Bell
料斗 Cone
料钟平衡杆 Bell Beam
旋转布料器 Distributor
空转定点布料器 Idle Fixed Point Distributor
炉喉间隙 Bell Clearance
探尺 Probe
放散阀 Bleeder Valve
均压阀 Equalizer Valve
均压放散阀 Relief Valve
射线料位仪 Stockray
2.5 上料 Charging
矿槽 Stock House
焦仓 Coke Bin
烧结矿仓 Sinter Bin
槽下过筛 Screening Under Stock House
称量自动补偿 Automatic Weighing Error Compensation
称量车 Scale Car
皮带上料 Belt Charging
斜桥上料 Skip Charging
斜桥 Skip Bridge, Hoist Bridge
钟底料罐 Drop Bottom Bucket
卷扬机 Hoist, Winch
料罐卷扬机 Bucket Hoist
料钟卷扬机 Bell Hoist
3.1 型式 Type降温系统
考伯式热风炉 Cowper Stove
顶燃式热风炉 Top Fired Stove
外燃式热风炉 External Combustion Stove
石球式热风炉 Pebble Stove
管式热风炉 Pipe Stove
3.2 新技术 New Technology
球状拱顶 Spheric Dome
悬链线拱顶 Catenary Dome
热风炉 废热回收 Stove Waste Gas Recovery
热风炉自身预热 Stove Self-preheating
不稳定状态传热 Heat Transferring in Unstabilized Atmosphere
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