无言的悲悯与诘问
周文娟
内容摘要：“命运与责任”是石黑一雄文学创作的一贯主题，透过《别让我走》揭示的人体器官捐献者的命运与伦理困境，作品对克隆人“顺从”与“责任”的伦理意识书写，不免使我们联想到日本传统“效忠”文化，感受到作家对日本民族二战历史悲剧成因的无言悲悯与诘问。基于这样的认识，文章以文学伦理批评视角，透过小说特定伦理环境中克隆人的伦理选择能指，探赜形成克隆人伦理意识的文化渊源，索隐克隆人“责任”伦理表现与日本“效忠”文化之间的内在联系，理解作家与作品的深层所指。 关键词：石黑一雄；《别让我走》；伦理意识； 文化渊源
基金项目：本文是作者主持的江苏省南通市“226”高层次人才培养工程项目（批准号：（2016）II-143号）的阶段性成果。五四运动为中国成立做了什么准备
作者简介：周文娟，江苏南通大学外国语学院教授，主要从事西方文论、文化研究和英美文学研究。合肥师范学院学报
Title: Wordless Sympathy and Questioning: on Creating thought and Origin of Ethical Consciousness in Never Let Me Go
爱心预支>可操作性
黄骅港引航站Abstract: “Fate and responsibility” is consistent theme of Kazuo Ishiguro’s literary creation. His novel Never Let Me Go reveals the fate and ethical dilemma of clones who are organ donors of human body. Through writing the ethical consciousness of “obedience” and “responsibility”of human cloning, making us think that Japanese traditional loyalty culture, feeling the writer’s wordless sympathy and questioning for tragedy causes in Japanese national history. Based on this understanding, this article aims to explore clones ’cultural origins of ethical consciousness from the perspective of ethical literary criticism. Throughing ethical choice signifier of clone in specific environment, this paper also interpret inner relationship between “responsibility” ethics and Japanese “loyalty” culture , to understand the deep signified of writer and works. Keywords: Kazuo Ishiguro; Never Let Me Go; ethical consciousness; cultural origin鸣机夜课图记
Author: Zhou Wenjuan is Professor at School of Foreign Studies, Nantong University (Nantong 226019, China). Her major areas include Western literary theory, cultural studies and literature. E-mail: zzwwjj68@126
日裔英籍诺奖作家石黑一雄（Kazuo Ishiguro,1954-）出生于日本长崎，六岁跟随父母移居英国，与奈保尔、拉什迪一起被誉为“英国文坛移民三雄”。对日本民族历史悲
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