高中英语选修七的知识点总结
高中英语选修七的知识点1
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.desire n.渴望;愿望;欲望v.渴望;向往;要求 We all desire happiness and health.
我们都想得到幸福和健康。
[快速闪记]
(1)have a strong desire to do sth 迫切想要做某事
(2)have a strong desire for sth 急于想得到某物
desire to do sth 渴望做某事
desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
desire that主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略。
(3)desirable adj. 令人满意的
desired adj. 渴望的;想得到的
2.alarm n.警报;惊恐vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动
I forgot to set my alarm and I overslept.
我忘了定闹钟，结果睡过了头。
They were alarmed by a sudden attack.
突然袭击使他们大为惊恐。
3.sympathy n.同情
I have a lot of sympathy for him;he brought up his two children on hisown.
我非常同情他，他独自把两个孩子养大。
[快速闪记]
(1)feel/have great sympathy for sb 对某人深感同情
with sympathy 同情地
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;支持的
sympathize/sympathise vi. ①同情;怜悯 ②体谅;赞同 4.favo(u)r n.[U]喜爱;恩惠;赞同vt. 喜爱;支持;赞成
证券交易所管理办法
The idea is beginning to gain widespread favour.
这种意见开始赢得广泛赞同。
[快速闪记]
(1)in favour of 赞同;支持
in sb 39;s favour 对某人有利
do sb a favour/do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙
ask sb a favour=ask a favour of sb 请某人帮忙
(2)favourable adj. 赞同的;有利的
favourite adj. n.特别喜爱的(东西)
5.pile n.[C] ①一堆②大量 vt. vi. 堆积;积聚
The leaves had been swept into huge piles.
树叶被扫成了一大堆一大堆的。
[快速闪记]
a pile of 一堆
piles of 一堆堆的
pile up 堆积
6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的
He felt it was absurd to be filled with hatred for someone he had nevermet.
河北农业大学学报
他觉得对从未见过的人充满仇恨可真是荒谬。
7. accompany vt. ①陪伴;伴随 ②伴随发生(with) ③伴奏(+on/at)
Friends，in this time of happiness，joy and goodwill to accompany you!朋友，在这幸福的时光里，让快乐和美好永远陪伴着你!
[快速闪记]
冯熙璇(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at 用……给某人伴奏
with/by 与……同时存在或发生
(2)keep sb company 陪伴某人
in company with 与……一起
8.declare v.宣布(声明);申报;声明
He declared that he would fight for his right.
他宣称要为他的权利而斗争。
[快速闪记]
declaration n.宣言，布告，公告，声明
declare against 声明反对
declare sth to sb/sth 向……表明自己的观点
pen/close 宣布……开始/结束
declared war on 向……宣战
9.talent n.天才;特殊能力
Which of them has more musical talent is open to debate.
他们之中谁更有音乐天赋还未有定论。
10.obey vt. vi.服从;听从;遵守
disobey v.不服从;违抗
A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings.
机器人必须遵守人类的指令。
obey the rules 遵守规则
Ⅱ. 高频短语冯诺依曼必会
1.test out 实验;考验
2.ring up 给……打电话
3.turn around 转身;翻转
4.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留
5.in all 总共;总计
6.be bound to 一定做……
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked sohuman.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
2.As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and herhome more elegant.
作为一个恩惠，托尼答应帮助克莱尔，使她更漂亮，使她的家更高雅。
3.She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room，hemanaged to catch her in time.
她从梯子上掉下来，尽管托尼在隔壁房间里，他还是及时(赶过来)把她接住了。
西安外国语大学高职部
高中英语选修七的知识点2
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1.ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的
His only fault is that he lacks ambition.他唯一的不足是志向短小。
2.beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit vt. 有益于 vi.受益;得到好处 n.好处;益处 Your medicine has benefited me much.你的药对我大有益处。
[快速闪记]benefit from 从……中受益be of benefit to 对……有益(=be beneficial to)for thebenefit of 为……(的利益)
3.clumsy adj. 笨拙的
4.adapt vt. vi. ①(使)适应②改编;改写 I suggested he should adapt himself to his newconditions.我认为他应该使自己适应新的情况。
[快速闪记](1)adapt(oneself) to(doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事根据……改编……be adapted for 为……而改编(2)adaptation n.[C] [U] 适应;改编;改写本;改编的作品
5.absence n.①[C] [U]缺席;不在②[U]缺乏
A stranger brought you this letter during yourabsence.你不在时，一个陌生人给你捎来了这封信。
[快速闪记](1)absence of mind 心不在焉in sb 39;s absence 某人不在时in the absence of sth缺乏某物(2)absent adj. ①缺席的;不在的 ②缺乏的be absent from 缺席……absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
6.resign vi. 辞职;放弃vt. 辞去;放弃;把……交付(给)
All the employees resign because the employer is toounreasonable.因为老板太不讲理，
雇员全体辞职。She resigned her baby to the care of herneighbour.她把婴儿托付给邻居照管。resign from a job 辞职
7.adequate adj. ①足够的②恰当的;胜任的
[快速闪记]be adequate for 足够……be adequate 胜任做……;足以做……
8.access n.①接近/进入的方法;到达/进入的权利②通道;入口 Only a few people have access to the full facts of theincident.只有几个人可以知道事件的全部真相。
[快速闪记]have/gain/get/obtain access to 可接近;可进入;可使用accessible/?k 39;ses?bl/ adj.容易取得的;容易接近的;容易受影响的be accessible to 能接近……，可使用……
9.approval n.[C] [U]赞成;同意;批准
Do the plans meet with your approval?这些计划你赞成吗?
[快速闪记](1)approve vt. 赞成;同意approve of sb 39;s doing sth 同意某人做某事(2)withoutapproval 未经许可give one 39;s approval to 同意;批准
10.profit n.[C] [U]利润;收益;利益;益处vt. vi.有益(于);有利(于)
A company whose profits from home markets are declining may seekopportunities abroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。It will profit us nothing to dothat.做那事对我们没有任何好处。
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