必修① Unit 3
单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/崔尔杰用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Within a few days she had become seriously ill, suffering (遭受) great pain and discomfort.
2．As is known to all, failure (失败) is a stepping stone to success.
3．(2018·衡水模拟)Just as I was wondering what to do next, I saw a familiar figure (人物) passing by our classroom. 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse, the amount (数量) of fast food that people eat goes up.
5．Some evidences show that recent life style changes may be affecting (影响) peopl
e's eating habits.
6．It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)．
7．(2018·南昌模拟)Luckily, there wasn't much damage (损害) to our house, but some of my friends were left homeless.
8．The cost of the project is expected to be approximately (大约) $1 billion.
9．The president gained (获得) high evaluation from his people due to his excellent work.
10．Italy's industrial districts are concentrated (集中) in its northcentral and northeastern regions.
11．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable (comfort) to sit in.
12．Some supermodels are far too skinny to be attractive (attract) enough.
13．He has now made a full recovery (recover) from his suffering.
14．It's a pity that many patients are not getting the medical treatment (treat) they need.
15．It will give you a sense of achievement (achieve) if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．On the short term, the company has no hope of making profit. On→In
2．Jenny is a success as a teacher, but failure as an actress. failure前加a
3．Large amounts of water has been polluted in the past few years. has→have
4．Liu Hulan preferred die rather than surrender before the enemy.die前加to
5．When I came in, the man is concentrating his mind for the Internet. for→on
6．We can't figure on why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.on→out
7．He looked behind from time to time so he went forward.so→as
8．He can't cook, and neither do I．do→can
9．Amy eats lots of fruit and vegetables, all of them are good for her health. them→which
水面曲线10．Wet and fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.第一个and→or
Ⅲ.贝叶斯纳什均衡根据提示补全句子王文澜
1．我的同学经常在早晨读半小时英文，我也一样。(so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语)
My classmates usually read English for half an hour in the morning, and so_do过氧化物酶_I.
2．老板让我们随时告诉他最新的进展。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) The boss ordered us to keep_him_informed_of the fresh developments.
3．他已经按照老师的建议修改了工作申请书。(as引导方式状语从句)
He has redone his job application as_the_teacher_suggested.
4．在这个世界上， 没有什么比生命和健康更宝贵。(nothing＋be＋比较级＋)
Nothing_is_more_valuable_than life and health in the world.
5．你认为谁会赢得一万米赛跑的冠军？(插入语do you think) Who_do海砂矿_you_think will win the champion of 10, 000metre race?
6．就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。(in terms of)
The job is great in_terms_of_salary,_but it has its disadvantages.
[阅读理解提速练]
A
At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don't act on your impulse (冲动), but let it p
ass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
One of the newest taboos (禁忌) in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It's not a taboo to talk about fat; it's a taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthfullooking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, selfdiscipline and selfrespect. In an imageconscious society like the U. S．， thin is “in” but fat is “out”．
It's not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for America's fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most tech
nologically developed nations, the lifestyle of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from one point to another. As a result of inactivity, people's bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.
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