高考英语一轮复习词汇语篇模式主题语境:
1.植物 (Plants)
wheat, bamboo, biological, botanical, corn, maple, pine, bush, weed, truck, root, seed, branch, leaf, cell, fibre, organ, absorb, come out, grow, harvest, give out, take in, plant, ________ ['spiːʃiːz]64
2.动物 (Animals)
insect, animal, beast, creature, pest, fierce, ________ [reə(r)]韦企平28, domestic, worm, ant, sparrow, seagull, rooster, goose, turkey, squirrel, cattle，bee, butterfly, bird, eagle, frog, dinosaur, lion，shark, wing, tail, fly, ________ [ə'tæk]70, food, feed on, raise, give birth to, bite, produce, hatch, chase
3.生物保护 (Biological Conservation)上海劳动报
________ [prə'tekt]84, law, reserve, wildlife, remote, act, be native to, be home to, in the wild, behavioral, endangered, in danger of, die out, ________ ['reskjuː]31, evolution, convert, change ... into, ________ [Ik'stIŋkt]3, degree, breed, ________ [dI'fiːt]22, survive, prohibit
砂轮4.生物技术 (Biological Technology塞莱斯蒂娜)
bacterium, virus, breakthrough, make a break－through, clone, controversial, biochemistry, gene, carrier
5.意义影响 (Influence)
__________ [triːt]68, food chain, cure, disease, illness, play an important part in, function, status, ________ ['menʃn]80, ________ [ə'dæpt]35, adapt to
species; rare; attack; protect; rescue; extinct; defeat; treat; mention; adapt
rare
①It's extremely rare for it to be this hot in April.
②(2019·天津高考)They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
①Tom ________ goes to other places except for the office.
②The land is home to a great diversity of ________ plants and animals.
答案：①rarely ②rare
①玛丽有一张珍贵的邮票。
Mary has ____________________.
②我很少听到这样离奇的故事。
Rarely ____________________ such a strange story.
③难得发现这样一有趣的人。
____________________ such an interesting group of people.
答案：①a rare stamp ②have I heard ③It is rare to find
(1)adj. 稀少的；稀罕的 not done, seen, happening, etc. very often
(2)adj. 稀罕的；珍贵的 existing only in small numbers and therefore valuable or interesting
a rare plant/sight 罕有的植物/景象
a rare book/coin/stamp 珍奇的书/硬币/邮票
It is rare (for sb./sth.) to_do sth. (某人/物)做某事是罕见的
rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常
rarely位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，有类似用法的否定副词还有never, little, seldom, hardly等。
attack
①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.
②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.
(1)介词填空
①The police are making a major attack ________ drug dealers.
②The village came ________ attack last night.
答案：①on ②under
喂自己影子吃饭的人(2)单句写作
①The city is easy to ____________________(被……袭击) the storm from the Pacific Ocean.
②The newspapers ____________________ (抨击) the president because of the new law.
答案：①be attacked by ②made an attack on
(1)n. 袭击；攻击 an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb. (2)v. 袭击；攻击 to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb.
make an attack on 对……发动攻击
be/come under attack 遭受攻击
protect
烟焦油①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside.
②The regulations are made to protect women's and children's rights and interests.
(1)单句语法填空
①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers ________ attack.
②They huddled together to protect themselves ________ the wind.
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