道路交通工程专业英语词汇

公路highway 道路road 中英术语对照通行能力traffic capacity
基本通行能力basic traffic capaci
ty
可能通行能力possible traffic cap
acity设计通行能力design traffic
capacity
公路工程highway engineerin
公路网highway network
公路网密度highway density
公路等级highway classifica
tion
公路自然区划climatic zoning for high way
公路用地highway right—of-way
高速公路freeway; exp
ressway等级公路class
ified highway 辅道re
lief road
干线公路arterial highway
支线公路feeder highway
专用公路accommodation
highway
国家干线公路(国道)national trunk highway省级干线公路(国道)provincial trunk highway县公路(县道)county ro ad
乡公路(乡道)township road
辐射式公路radial highway
环形公路ring highway
绕行公路bypass
交通结构traffic structure
延误delay
行驶速度running
speed
运行速度operating
speed  平均速度average
speed
(设计车速)design speed
交通量traffic volume
公路交通规划traffic plann
ing
交通调查traffic survey
交通量调查traffic volume
survey
起迄点调查(OD 调查)origin—destination study
境内交通localtraffic
过境交通through traffic
交通发生traffic gener
ation 交通分布traffic
distribution 交通分配traf
fic assignment 交通预测
traffic prognosis
行车道carriage way
分离式行车道divided carriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-change
lane加速车道accelerat
ion lane 减速车道decel
eration lane 爬坡车道
climbing lane
停车道parking lane
错车道turn-out lan
e
自行车道cycle path
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带lane separator
中央分隔带median divider
中间带central strip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginal str
ip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateral
clearance 路拱camber;cr
own
路拱横坡crown slope
公路建筑限界clearanceof highway  公路路线highway route
公路线形highwayalignme
nt
什么是宪法
平面线形horizontal alignme
nt纵面线形vertical
alignment 线形要素alignment
elements 平曲线hori
zontal curve
极限最小平曲线半径limited minimum ra dius of horizontal curve
--
弯道加宽curvewiden
ing
超高super elevation
超高缓和段super elevation
runoff
pgl2008
纵坡longitudinal gradient
最大纵坡maximumlongitudin
al gradient 最小纵坡minimum
longitudinal gradient 变坡点
grade change point
平均纵坡average gradiant
坡长限制grade length limitatio
道路交叉road intersection;
道口railroadgrade crossing
平面交叉at-grade intersection;gra
de crossing
分离式立体交叉simplegrade separation, separate grade cros
sing
互通式立体交叉interchange
定向式立体交叉directional interchange  喇叭形立体交叉three—Leg interchange  环形立体交叉rotary interchange
匝道ramp
ﻮ交叉口road crossing;interse
ction交叉口进口intersecti
on entrance 交叉口出口int2000导航
ersection exit
渠化交通channelizatio
n交织weaving
交织路段weaving sec
tion
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflict point
交通岛traffic
island
协和医院皮肤科导流岛channelization
island 中心岛centr
皮格马利翁卖花女alisland
安全岛refuge island
沿线设施roadside
facilities
交通安全设施traffic safety
device 人行横道crosswalk人行地道pedestrian underpass
人行天桥pedestrian overcros
sing
护栏guard fence
防护栅guard fence,safety bar
rier 遮光栅anti-dizzling
screen
应急电话emergency telep
hone
反光标志reflective sign
反光路钮reflective butt
on
弯道反光镜trafficmirror
道路交通标志road traffic si
gn 警告标志warning sign
禁令标志regulatory sign
指示标志guide sign
指路标志information si
gn 辅助标志auxiliary
sign
可变信息标志changeable message sign
路面标线pavement marking
防雪设施snow protectionfac
ilities
防沙设施sands protection facil
ities
隔音墙acoustic barrier
停车场parking ar
ea踏勘
reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibility study
线形设计highway alignment
design
公路景观设计highway landscapedesign
选线route selection
路线控制点control point
--
定线location
比较线alternative l
ine 展线line develo
pment 初测prelimin
ary survey 定测lo
cation survey
平原区plain terrain
微丘区rollingt
errain
重丘区hilly terrain
山岭区mountainous ter
rain 沿溪线valley lin
e
山脊线ridge line
山坡线hill-side li
ne
越岭线ridgecrossingline
土方调配cut-filltransition
土方调配图cut—fill transitionprogram
土方调配经济运距economical hauling distance 导线traverse
导线测量traverse
survey 中线center line
中线测量center line survey
施工测量construction sur
vey
竣工测量final survey
(路线)平面图plan
交点intersection point
虚交点imaginary intersection point
加桩additional st
ake 护桩reference
stake
水准测量leveling s
urvey 水准点bench
mark
绝对基面absolute dat
um 高程elevation
ﻮ地面高程groundelev
ation 设计高程designed
elevation (路线)纵断面
图profile
中桩填挖高度cut and fill at centerstake 地形测量topographic survey
基线base line 地形图topographic ma
等高线contour line
横断面测量cross-sectional
survey 横断面图cross—sect
ion
坑探pit test
钻探boring
地面控制点测量ground control-
point survey
路基subgrade
路堤embankm
ent 路堑cut
ting
半填半挖式路基part cut-part fills
ubgrade 台口式路基benched subgr
ade
路基宽度width of subgrade
路基设计高程 design elevationof subgrade (路基)最小填土高度 minimumheight offill 边坡side slope
边坡坡度grade of side sl
ope (边)坡顶top of slo
pe
(边)坡脚toe of slope
边坡平台plain stage of slo
pe
碎落台bermatthe foot ofcut
ting slope 护坡slope protection
挡土墙retainingwall
重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙cantilever retaining wall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
柱板式挡土墙column-plate retaining wall  锚杆式挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie
--
rods
抛石riprap
路基排水subgrade dra
inage 边沟side ditch
截水沟intercepting di
tch 排水沟drainage dit
ch
急流槽chute
跌水drop water
蒸发池evaporation p
ond
盲沟blind drain
渗水井seepage well
透水路堤permeable embankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrow ea
rth 弃土waste
取土坑borrow pit
弃土堆waste bank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土soft soil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土salty soil
膨胀土expansives
oil 冻土frozen soi
l
多年冻土perm
afrost 流砂quic
ksand
软弱地基soft gro
und
强夯法dynamic consolida
tion 预压法preloading met
hod
反压护道loadingberm
砂井sand drain相转移催化剂
路基砂垫层sand mat of subgrad
压实compaction
压实度degree of compaction
(标准)最大干容重maximum dry unitweight 相对密实度relative density
毛细水capillary water
土石方爆破blasting procedur
抛掷爆破blasting for throwing rock爆破漏斗blasting crater
松动爆破blasting for loosening rock

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