摘要
地租理论是一个历史性的范畴，也是马克思主义理论体系中的经典一隅，对于社会主义初级阶段的中国如何科学地、合理地运用马克思地租理论，国内学者也在不断的进行研究与探索。马克思的地租理论既批判了古典政治经济学地租理论的缺陷，也继承发扬了其经典之处，马克思将斯密、李嘉图的地租理论进一步扬弃，并形成了自己的地租理论体系，以劳动价值论为基础，马克思在资本主义条件下，揭示了地租的本质，在李嘉图级差地租的基础上发展完善了级差地租和绝对地租理论，对地租理论的完善做出了巨大贡献，对指导我国地租理论的研究提供了宝贵的依据。 本文通过5个章节对地租理论的发展进行了梳理与介绍，第1章绪论，阐述了地租理论的研究背景及意义，以及对于地租理论，国内和国外学者的研究现状，对地租理论的发展有一个初步的认识了解。
第2章阐述的是古典政治经济学代表人物和创始人之一亚当·斯密对地租理论研究的主要内容，斯密定义了地租即是租地人使用土地的代价，对地租与商品价格的关系，以及生产人类食物与非人类食物是否提供地租进行了分析。本章对斯密地租理论进行了简要的评价，斯密虽然定义了地租概念及来源，分析了与商品价格的关系，但斯密主要研究了地租的实物形态，而且没有对地租之间的差别进行分析，没有回答是否所有土地都提供地租，这是斯密地租理论的不足之处。 第3章介绍的是大卫·李嘉图地租理论的主要内容，李嘉图重新定义了地租概念，分析了支付地租是因为
土地数量和质量的不同，并且对劣等地不产生地租并决定农产品价格做了详细论述，为级差地租的研究奠定了基础。本章简要评析了李嘉图的地租理论，其地租理论是以劳动价值论为基础，在批判与继承亚当·斯密地租理论的基础上，发展了级差地租理论，为马克思级差地租理论奠定了基础，但由于李嘉图所处时代的局限性，他错误的认为劣等地不产生地租，并且脱离了资本主义私有制讨论地租，这是他的不足之处。
第4章分别将马克思对古典政治经济学地租理论的继承、批判与发展进行了
阐述，首先马克思继承了古典政治经济学对地租概念及来源的界定，继承斯密地租理论实物形态的研究，以及继承李嘉图级差地租理论的基础，并且进一步批判了古典政治经济学地租理论的主要错误，以及斯密与李嘉图在地租理论研究中的不足之处。本章阐述了马克思在地理理论上的发展，他提出了土地所有权问题，将地租划分为级差地租和绝对地租，并分析了各自产生的原因。最后对马克思地租理论进行了简要评析，他不仅立足于资本主义私有制，而且科学定义了地租概念并界定地租的形式。
第5章结论部分，对地租理论的研究是一个历史性的过程，由于所处时代背景不同，地租理论的发展有其一定的进步性和局限性，对于社会主义初级阶段的中国，要科学地、合理地进行研究与借鉴，为解决我国农村土地流转中遇到的新问题，提供了指导性的作用。
鸟的祖先关键词：
地租，级差地租，绝对地租，资本主义私有制
互联网信息服务管理办法Abstract
The theory of land rent is a historical category,and it is also a classical corner in Marx's theory system,How to scientifically and rationally use Marx's theory of land rent in the primary stage of socialism,Domestic scholars are also ongoing research and exploration。Marx's theory of land rent not only criticizes the defects of the rent theory of classical political economy,Inherit and carry forward the classic,Marx Will Smith,Ricardo's theory of land rent further abandoned,and formed his own theory of land rent system,Based on the theory of labor value,Marx under capitalism,It reveals the essence of land rent,and develops the theory of differential rent and absolute rent on the basis of Ricardo's differential rent,It has made a great contribution to the improvement of the theory of land rent,which provides a valuable basis for the study of the theory of rent
In this paper, five chapters of the development of the theory of rent to sort out and introduced,The first part introduces the background and significance of the theory of rent theory,As well as the theory of rent, domestic and foreign scholars of the status quo, the development of the theory of rent has a preliminary understanding of the understanding.
Chapter 2 describes the main content of the study of the theory of rent rent by Adam Smith, one of the representatives of classical political economy and one of the founders.Smith defines the rent that is the cost of the landlord's use of land, the relationship between rent and commodity prices, and whether the production of human food and non-human food is provided for rent analysis,In this chapter, we have made a brief evaluation of Smith's theory of rent, although Smith defines the concept and source of rent,The relationship between the price and the price of the commodity is analyzed, but Smith mainly studies the physical form of the rent and does not analyze the difference between the rents, and does not answer whether all the land provides the rent. This is the shortcoming of the theory of Smith's rent.
Chapter 3 introduces the main elements of David Ricardo's theory of rent,Ricardo redefines the concept of rent, and analyzes the difference between the quantity and quality of land, and makes a detailed discussion on the price of agricultural products without making land rents and laying the foundation for the study of differential rent. In this chapter briefly reviews Ricardo's theory of rent, and its theory of rent is based on the theory of labor value. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting the theory of Adam Smith's rent, the theory of differential rent is developed, which lays out the theory of Marx's differential rent basis,But because of the limitations of Ricardo's time, he mistakenly believ
es that the inferiority does not produce rent, and from the capitalist private ownership of the discussion of rent, which is his shortcomings.
Chapter 4 expounds Marx's inheritance, criticism and development of classical political economy rent theory respectively,First of all, Marx inherited the classical political economy on the concept of rent and the definition of the source, inherited Smith's theory of physical form of the study, as well as inheritance Ricardo's theory of differential rent theory,And further criticized the main errors in the theory of classical political economy rent, and the shortcomings of Smith and Ricardo in the study of rent theory.In this chapter elaborates the development of Marx's geography theory. He puts forward the land ownership problem, divides the rent into differential rent and absolute rent, and analyzes the causes of their own.Finally, the author briefly reviews Marx's theory of rent, not only based on capitalist private ownership, but also scientifically defines the concept of rent and defines the form of rent.
西江月夜行黄沙道中翻译
The fifth part of the conclusion, the study of the theory of rent is a historic process,Due to the different backgrounds of the times, the development of rent theory has its own progress and limitations,For the primary stage of socialism in China, to scientific and rational research and reference, in order to solve the rural land circulation in China encountered new problems, provides a
guiding role.
Key words:
Rent，absolute rent，capitalist private，ownership
目录
第1章绪论 (1)
1.1研究背景及意义 (1)
1.2国内外研究现状 (2)
1.3论文的写作思路及研究方法 (4)
1.4论文的创新与不足 (5)
第2章亚当.斯密奠定了古典经济学地租理论的基础 (6)
2.1亚当.斯密地租理论的核心内容 (6)
飞烟传2.1.1 地租即是租地人使用土地的代价又是一种垄断价格 (6)
2.1.2 地租不是商品价格高低的原因而是其结果 (7)
2.1.3 生产人类食物耕地总能提供地租并支配其它耕地的地租.. 7
2.1.4 供求规律决定生产非人类食物土地是否提供地租 (8)
2.1.5 生产力的增进在地租形成中具有重要作用 (9)
2.2对亚当.斯密地租理论的评析 (9)
2.2.1 确定了地租的概念及其来源 (9)
2.2.2 阐述了地租与商品价格的关系 (10)
2.2.3 研究了地租的实物形态而非货币形态 (10)工业总产值
2.2.4 发现地租差别但未科学分析差别原因 (11)
2.2.5 对所有土地是否提供地租无科学的回答 (11)
第3章大卫.李嘉图对古典经济学地租理论的发展 (13)
验证性因子分析
3.1大卫.李嘉图地租理论的主要内容 (13)
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