2021年北京市西城区高三二模英语试题

大连海事大学车祸
西
2021.5
试卷共14页,100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。学习的艺术
第一部分知识运用 (共两节,30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共10小题每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chad Turns delivers for UPS in the small town of Dauphin, and is beloved by his customers. As seen in a video posted to Facebook, when Turns drove into a parking lot for what he thought was a __1__ up on Tuesday, he was greeted instead by a dozen residents
clapping and yelling, “__2__, Chad!” Turns was so overcome with emotion that he pulled out his handkerchief to wipe his __3__.
“Turns is well-known for his thoughtfulness and __4__,” resident Jenny Shickley said, adding that he often leaves treats for their dogs when delivering packages. She organized the special event after people commented in a group Facebook post about what a(an) __5__ job Turns was doing.
She raised $1,000 for Turns in two weeks in the small town. The group gave him the generous gift with a large card signed by members of the __6__. Jenny said Turns had taken care of them for a year and they wanted to take care of him.
“It is __7__ that this community feels so strongly about me,” Turns told the reporter. He said all UPS drivers deserve to be thanked in this way. He also added that he will pay it __8__ by continuing to provide the good service that he is known for.
“Chad is a great UPSer,” UPS spokesperson Jackie Fajt said in a statement. “Celebration
s like this really highlight the __9__ our drivers have with their customer base. We appreciate that UPS drivers like Chad are being __10__ for how they are moving our world forward.”
1.A. pick    B. check    C. warm    D. move
2.A. Watch out    B. Thank you    C. Cheer up    D. Help us
3.A. eyes    B. nose    C. mouth    D. hands
4.A. determination    B. courage    C. patience    D. kindness
5.A. new    B. easy    C. good    D. useful
6.A. class    B. company    C. family    D. community
7.A. surprising    B. touching    C. interesting    D. challenging
8.A. out    B. down    C. forward    D. off
unproper
9.A. bond    B. problem    C. lesson    D. word
10.A. attracted    B. recognized    C. encouraged    D. adopted
第二节 语法填空 (共10 小题每小题1.5分共15分)
阅读下列短文根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
不定陈述综合症A
One day, a man found the pupa () of a butterfly. _____11_____ (see) an opening in the pupa, he realized that the butterfly was ready to emerge. So he sat down and watched as the butterfly struggled to force its body _____12_____ the little hole. However, minutes passed and the butterfly still couldn’t get out. The struggle was too hard for its weak body. The man then _____13_____ (kind) enlarged the hole in the pupa so that the butterfly could finally break free. But instead of flying away, it just dragged itself around weakly, then died. The struggle to break out of the pupa was necessary for the butterfly’s survival
_____14_____ it enabled its wings and body to grow strong. Without the struggle, it was too weak to live.
B
Smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. However, _____15_____ (protect) younger students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, primary and middle schools will have more specific rules to limit students’ mobile phone use on campus.
The Ministry of Education _____16_____ (release) a notice in January that restricts primary and middle school students from carrying mobile phones to school. Those who still require their phones for some reason must get their parents’ and teachers’ approval and must hand their phones over during class time.
The policy aims to improve students’ focus on study and fight for _____17_____ (addict) to the internet and games.
C
Microplastics, referring to plastic fragments and particles (碎片和微粒) less than 5 millimeters in diameter (直径铀矿地质), have been found on Mount Qomolangma as high as 8,440 meters above sea level, just 408.86 meters below the peak of the mountain, according to a recent study published in the journal One Earth. Scientists collected snow and water samples from 19 different _____18_____ (spot). They found microplastics in all the water samples and part of the snow samples. The most _____19_____ (pollute) sample was from the Base Camp in Nepal, _____20_____ most human activity on the mountain is concentrated. It had 79 particles of microplastics per liter
第二部分阅读理解雨靴里的麻雀 (共两节38分)
第一节 (共14小题每小题2分共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、BCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Iceland has long been identified as having unique environments. Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates, bath in geothermal waters, and experience the wild landscapes. Furthermore, these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars (火星).
Arrive in Reykjavik.
DAY 1
After check-in, you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight, before returning to your hotel to freshen up. You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory, where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors. In the evening, space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets.

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