Units and Abbreviations
Units
B Billion
barg 1 bar (gauge) = 14.5 psi
湖北医科大学bbl Barrel (6.2898 barrels = 1 m3) bpd Barrels per day
Bq/kg Bequerels per kilogram (measure of radioactivity)
Bstb Billion standard barrels
cm Centimetre
cm3Cubic centimetre
偏硅酸cm/year Centimetres per year
dB Decibel
dB (A) A weighted unit of sound intensity weighted in favour of frequencies audible to the human ear
dBht(species) A metric for estimating the behavioural effects of noise on marine species dB L AEQ Sound pressure level
dB re. 1 µPa Decibels relative to one micropascal
g Grams
ha Hectare
hr Hour
H s Significant wave height
Hz Hertz (Measure of frequency)
K One thousand (e.g. 500K = 500,000)
keV Kiloelectron volt (one thousand electron volts)girp
kg Kilograms
km Kilometre
kilometre
km² Square
kNm3Thousand cubic metre at normal conditions
kW Kilowatts
LC50Lethal Concentration 50. The concentration of a chemical which kills 50% of
a sample population.
l Litres
l/hr Litres per hour
m Metres
M Million
m TVD BRT Depth in Metres (True Vertical Depth) (Below the Rotary Table)
m/hour Metres per hour
second
per
m/s Metres
metres
m² Square
metres
m³ Cubic
m3/day Cubic metres per day
m3/hour Cubic metres per hour
barrels
mbbl Thousand
mbgl Meters below ground level
mbpd Thousand barrels per day
mbwd Thousand barrels of water per day
mbwpd Thousand barrels of water per day
Mbopd Thousand barrels of oil per day
µ Microns
µm Micrometers
µg Micrograms
µg/g Micrograms per gram
µg/m3Micrograms per cubic meter
µg/l Micrograms per litre
Pascal
µPa Micro
mg Milligrams
mg/l Milligrams per litre
mg/m3Milligrams per cubic metre
mg/Nm3Milligrams per cubic meter (at normal conditions) ml Millilitres
mm Millimetres
mm/day Millimetres per day
mm/hr Millimetres per hour
mm/month Millimetres per month
standard cubic feet
MMscf Million
standard
cubic feet per day
MMscfd Million
MMBtu Million British thermal units
standard cubic feet
MMscf Million
cubic feet per day
MMscfd Million
standard
MMstb Million standard barrels
second
m/s Metres
per
Mstb/day Thousand barrels per day
Mstbd Thousand barrels per day
MW Megawatt
pH -log
[H+] (Measure of acidity or alkalinity)
10
PM10Particulate matter measuring 10µm in diameter ppb Parts per billion
ppbv Parts per billion by volume
ppm Parts per million
ppmv Parts per million by volume
PSI Pounds per square inch
lb/MMscf Pounds of water per million standard cubic feet 1Q Quarter one (of year)
s Second
scf Standard cubic feet
scf/bbl Standard Cubic Feet per Barrel
Sm³ Standard cubic metres
Sm3/hr Standard cubic metres per hour
tonnes
ktonne Thousand
t Tonnes
t/day Metric tonnes per day
dollars
US$ US
US$M US dollars (Millions)
yr Year
“ Inches
% Percent
%v Percentage by volume
%w Percentage by weight
%ile Percentile
˚C Degrees
centigrade
~ Approximately
中央一号
文件为何如此聚焦三农
than
> Greater
+/- Plus/minus
than
< Less
Chemicals Elements and Compounds
241Am Americium
As Arsenic
Ba Barium
BCM Bromochloromethane
BTEX Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene
Cd Cadmium
CFC Chlorofluorocarbon
CH4 Methane
Monoxide
CO Carbon
Dioxide
CO2 Carbon
粉末冶金材料
CO2 Eq Carbon dioxide equivalent
Cr Chromium
137Cs Caesium
Cu Copper
Fe Iron
H2S Hydrogen
Sulphide
HCFC Hydrochloroflurocarbon
HFCs Hydrofluorocarbons
Hg Mercury
Acid
HNO3 Nitric
Chloride
KCl Potassium
Hydroxide
KOH Potassium
MEG Mono Ethylene Glycol
N2 Nitrogen
N2O Nitrous
Oxide
Oxide
NO Nitrogen
Dioxide
NO2 Nitrogen
Oxides
NO x Nitrogen
NPD Naphthalenes, phenanthrenes and dibenzothiophenes
PAH Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Pb Lead
210Pb Radioactive form of lead
biphenyls
PCB Polychlorinated
PFCs Perfluorocarbons
PHB Pre Hydrated Bentonite
Ra Radium
Oxides
SOx Sulphur
SO2 Sulphur
Dioxide
Glycol
TEG Tri-ethylene
THPS Tetrakyshydroxymethyl phosphonium sulphate
Zn Zinc
Abbreviations
ACG Azeri - Chirag - Gunashli
ADMS3 Atmospheric Dispersion Modelling System Version 3
ADR European Agreement concerning International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road
AERMOD A Computer programme that models air dispersion
AFFF Aqueous Film Forming Foam
Systems
AFS Anti
Fouling
AIOC Azerbaijan International Operating Company
AMEA Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan
ANAS Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences
API American Petroleum Institute
AQS Air Quality Standard
ARB Azerbaijan Red Data Book
ASA Applied Science Associates
ASY Azerbaijan Statistical Yearbook
ATA Amec-Tekfen-Azfen
Manat
AZN Azerbaijan
AzSPU Azeri Strategic Performance Unit
BAT Best Available Technology
BDJF Baku Deep Water Jacket Factory
BOD Biological Oxygen Demand
BOP Blow Out Preventer
BP British
Petroleum
BPEO Best Practicable Environmental Option
Standard
BS British
BTC Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan
Unit
BU Business
Compression and Water Injection Platform
C&WP /
CWP
c. Approximately
ca. Circa (English word used with dates meaning about or approximately)
Azeri
CA Central
CAPEX Capital
expenditure
CBD Convention of Biological Diversity
CCGT Combined Cycle Gas Turbine
CD Compact Disk
Water
Gunashli
CDWG Chirag/Deep
CERC Cambridge Environmental Research Consultants
CHARM Chemical Hazard Assessment and Risk Management
CHP Combined Heat and Power
CIA Central Intelligence Agency
CISS Caspian International Seal Survey
CITES Convention on the International Trade of Endangered Species
CMC Contracts Management Committee
COD Chemical Oxygen Demand
COE Council of Europe
COP Chirag Oil Project
Reinjection
CRI Cuttings
CSC Caspian Shipyard Company
CTD Conductivity - Temperature - Depth
CVP Capital Value Process
CWAA Central Waste Accumulation Area
DBA Derrick Barge Azerbaijan
DC/ AC Direct Current/ Alternating Current
DES Drilling Equipment Set
DHFC Down Hole Flow Control
DLE Dry Low Emission
DLN Dry Low NOx
DPCU Dew Point Control Unit
DPS Diverse Path Shutdown System
DQ Drilling and Quarters Platform
DRA Drag Reducing Agent
DSM Drilling Support Module
DST Drill Stem Test
DSV Dive Support Vessel
DTM Digital Terrain Model
Utilities and Quarters
DUQ Drilling,
DWG Deep Water Gunashli
DWG-PCWU Deep Water Gunashli Production, Compression, Water Injection & Utilities DWG-PDQ Deep Water Gunashli Production, Drilling & Quarters
E&P Forum Exploration and Production Forum
Azeri
EA East
Concentration
EC Effective
EC50The statistical estimate of the toxicant concentration that has an adverse effect on 50% of the test organisms after a specific exposure time.
Compressors
Gas
EGC Export
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EIMP Environmental Impact Management Process
EMS Environmental Management System
EMTAG Environmental Monitoring Technical Advisory Group
ENP European Neighbourhood Policy
ENVIID Environmental Issues Identification
EOP Early Oil Project
EPR Environmental Performance Requirements
EQS Environmental Quality Standard
Reach
ERD Extended
Statement
ES Environmental
Sub-Committee
ESC Environmental
ESIA Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact Assessment
ESD Emergency Shut Down
ESMS Environmental and Social Management System
ESS Expandable Sand Screen
Union
EU European
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations
FDI Foreign Direct Investment
FEED Front End Engineering Design
FFD Full Field Development
FGC Flash Gas Compressors
FOC Foreign Oil Company
GDP Gross Domestic Product
GDP Group Defined Practice
Gases
GHG Greenhouse
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
Potential
Warming
GWP Global
HOCNS Harmonised Offshore Chemical Notification
HP High
Pressure
HPU Hydraulic pumping unit
HRSG Heat Recovery Stream Generators
HSE Health, Safety & Environment
HSSE Health, Safety, Security and Environment
HVAC Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning
HUC Hook-Up and Commissioning
Association of Drilling Contractors
IADC International
Association of Geophysical Contractors
IAGC International
IBC Intermediate Bulk Container (container for hazardous materials)
Combustion
IC Internal
IDP Internally Displaced Persons
IEEM Institute for Ecology and Environmental Management
IEMP Integrated Environmental Monitoring Programme
IFC International Finance Corporation
IMO International Maritime Organisation
ISO International Organisation for Standardisation
ISPM International Standards of Phytosanitary Measures
ITD Indirect Thermal Desorption
ITT Invitation to Tender
IUCN International Union for the Conservation of Nature
KO Knock-out
KPI Key Performance Indicator
KW elec Kilowatts of Electricity
Laeq Equivalent average sound level
LAO Linear alpha olefin
LC50Lethal Concentration 50%
LCM Lost Circulation Mud
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