1.目的是___
麦博md3322.避免___
3.勇敢地__
4.接口_____
5.想法______
6.独自，自己____
7.出现，发生_____
8.重写_______ 9.打赌______
短跑技术10.军队_______
11.加拿大_______
12.加拿大人/加拿大的
13.医学的______
14.v.______
<_____
新片介绍
16.医生，博士______
17.献身于______
18.前线______
19.受伤的_____
20.战争_
21.第一次世界大战__
22.发明，创造_____
23.工具，用具，设备_
24.地方的，当地的___
25.动手术v.____
26.手术n.______
27.尽管……______
28.最后________
29.照顾________
1.Not bad for +sth………不错
2.be good at…= do well in …擅长做某事
< one’s own 独自，自己
4. a pieceof music一首乐曲
5e up 出现
6.It is brave of her. 她是勇敢的。
7.avoid sth. / doing sth. 避免某事/ 做某事
8.look forwar d to sth/doing sth. 期望做某事
9.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
10.stop sb doing sth 阻止/防止某人做某事
11.make / find an excuse 借口
12.have proble ms with sb 与某人有矛盾，有麻烦
13.be famous as（身份、职业）作为……而出名
14e up with 想出，想起
15.What’s wrong with sb? ……怎么了？
16.What happen ed to sb.? 某人发生什么事了？
17.give one’s life to sb/sth/doing sth. 献身于
18.=devote oneself to protec ting the enviro nment
19.First W orldWar 第一次世界大战
20.so that+目的为了……
21.because +原因
22.so（。。。形容词、副词原形）that +结果 如此。。。以至于。。。23.go to the front上前线
24.withou t doing sth. 没有做某事
25.sb. perfor m\ do operations on sb. 做手术
26.sb. have an operation 病人做手术
27.withou t doing sth. 没有做某事
30.in spite of sth. \doing sth. 尽管
I went shopping in spite of the rain
31.take good care of = look after well 照顾好
两者都……/既……又……
33.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
34.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
35.operate on sb. = perform an operation on sb
36.=do operation on sb 给某人做手术
37.make him a hero 使他成为英雄
38.make sb do 使某人做
39.make sb adj使某人怎么样
40.all one’s life 一生，终身
41.in order to do 为了……（目的）
t e-rewrit ten v. 重写前缀re-表“又再”rebuil d-rebuil t-rebuil t v.重建repl ay v. 重放2. Canada n. 加拿大Canadi an n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大人Canada—Canadi an-Canadi ans加拿大America美国——American-Americans 美国人Russia俄罗斯——Russia n-Russia n s 俄罗斯人German y德国——German-German s 德国人以-an结尾的某国人变复数时要加-s。Englishman-English men复合名词跟上述区别。 3. medica l adj. 医学的—medici ne n. 医药学stu dy medici ne /take medici ne吃药 m edical tools
4. treat v. ——treatm ent n. give treatm ent to sb 给某人提供
5. invent v. 发明——invent or n. 发明家inventi on n. 发明Thom as Edison invented many things in his life .he was one of the greate st invent ors in the world. And he ownedmore than 1000 inventi ons.
动词+or表“…者”visito r参观者c ollector收集者acto r男演员 sailor 海员operat or 动手术的人 invite动邀请invita tion名请柬Thank you for inviti ng me/Thankyou for sendin g me the invita tion. 动手术operate on sb 给某人动手术operati on n. C 手术an operati on 一个手术
1. so that目的是——引导目的状语从句。so that从句中一般含有情态动词 can coul dwill wouldmay might等
2. on one’s ownbyonesel f alon e 独自自己own前用形容词性的物主代词。owner拥有者主人 o n theiro wn=by themse l vesalone他们自己独自
3. come up事情或时间即将发生到来出现发生——happen come out出版发表出来The last pi eceis coming up. 最后一首要开始了。It came out as a book in 2003.它成书出版于2003年.
5. FirstW orldW ar 第一次世界大战the First W orldWar WWⅠ第一次世界大战the Second WorldW ar WWⅡ第二次世界大战in the First W orldW ar 在第一次世界大战中
6. in spiteof 尽管…in spiteof sth/doingsth 虽然、尽管某事/做某事三个虽然连词al tho ugh though+从句介词短语in spiteof sth/doingsth 四个但是bu t howeve r yet while
7. in the end 最后in the end=at last=finall y 最后终于at the end of在…末尾在…末端在…结束时。既指时间亦指空间。by the end of “到年、月、学期末为止”只指时间不指空间通常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用。I will learn3000 wordsby the end of this term.
8. take care of 照料照顾take care of =look after=care for 照料照顾take good care of sb/sth=look after…well 好好照料好好照顾
1. avoiddoing避免做某事动词后面只跟动名词:enjoy喜欢practi se/practi c e练习 k eep 坚持finish完成物+need需要i magin e想象suggest建议avoid避免mind介意excuse原谅
2. excuse n. C 借口an excuse一个借口v. 原谅excuse doingsth 原谅做某事 m ake an excus
为…借口make excuse s to do sth 借口做某事
though t n. C 想法 a though t of sth/doingsth 一个…的想法think-though t-though t v. 想认为 2. army n. 军队——armies 复数pl. join the army 参军 3. Drdoct or 医生博士 4. front n. 前线前面in front o f 在…前面在外部 i n the front of 在...的前面在内部at the front在前线5. 在战争中6. tool n. C 工具用具设备
1. braveadj. 勇敢的How bravethe boy is =What a braveboy he is 多么勇敢的一个男孩
2. injure d adj. 受伤的
3. local adj. 地方的当地的l ocal school s/hospit al s 当地的学校/
医院 1. two heroes两个英雄 2. miss the final practi ce 错过最后的练习①miss v. 错过未赶上 v. 想念miss the earlybus 错过早班车 mi ss sb 想念某人②final adj. 最后的——finall y adv. 最后地③practi s e v. 练习practi c e v. n. U 练习practi s e/practi ce doingsth 练习做某事 3. not bad for sb/sth 对…来说不错4. a school orchest ra 学校乐队5. be good at sth/doingsth 擅长某事/做某事反义be poor in 在…差be good at dancin g擅长跳舞do well in sth/doingsth擅长反义do badlyi n be good for sth/doingsth 对…有好处、益处be bad for sth/doingsth 对…有坏处be good to sb=be friendl y to sb 对…友好 6. the last piece最后的一首曲子8. look forward to sb/ sth/ doingsth 期盼、期待某人/某事/做某事9. dancemusic舞曲play this piece演奏这支曲子play the musicon her own 她独自演奏这首音乐10. on one’s own=by onesel f alone独自地单独地own前用形容词性的物主代词。on my own=by myself alone我自己11. only an excuse只是一个借口make an excuse/excuse s for 为…借口make excuse s to do sth 借口做某事14. try to do sth 努力做某事 t ry one’s best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事try doingsth 尝试做某事 15. I
agree. 我同意。agreeto do sth 同意做某事 a gree with sb 同意某人的意见agree with what sb said 同意某人说的话agreeto sth 答应/允诺某事16. a very kind though t一个很好的/善解人意的想法17. Be quiet. 安静点。18. ask sb to do sth 要求/请求某人做某事ask theirteache r to rewrit e 请他们的老师重写rewrit e the final dancemusic重写最后的舞曲20. real hero 真正的英雄 real adj.真正的——really adv.真正地确实 21. than before比以前
1. hero——复数hero e s 黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿Negrohero potato tomato
肘内翻
e.g photopianokilo solo s radiozoo kangar oo +s
2. How do you feel aboutsb /sth /doingsth 关于某事/做某事你觉得怎么样
3. What do you thinkof sb /sth /doingsth =How do you like sb /sth /doingsth 你认为某人/某物怎么样thinkof 对…有何看法考虑/关心记得/想起
4. Not bad for a school orches tra 学校的管弦乐队真不错 n ot bad for 对…来说挺不错的
6. I imagin e that she did it so that Kyliecouldavoidproble ms with her parent s.我猜想她做这事目的是凯莉能避免和她的父母争执。①I imagin e that…I guessthat…我猜想imagin e doingsth 想象做某事②avoidsth/doingsth 避免某事/做某事avoidproble ms 避免问题avoidproble m s with her parent s 避免和她父母的问题
7. It was very braveof her. 她真勇敢. She was very braveto do sth.
It’s 形容词of sb to do sth.= sb is 形容词to do sth. 做某事某人是…的。形容词kin d/nice/brave /polite/foolish/i mpoli te等指某人的品质。It’s kind of you to help me.帮助我你真好。
It’s形容词fo r sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…的不能写成sb i s形容词形式。这类形容词有i mportant di ffic ult useful等这类形容词不能修饰人。It’s diffic ult for me to learnEnglis h. 8. They are standi ng up because they’re both goingto play.她们正站起来因为她们都要演奏。both all等副词在句中的位置：在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，行为动词之前。They are both goingto play. They both went to the cinema last night.
9. What happen ed 发生了什么事同义词组ha ppen—take placehappen to do sth 碰巧/偶然做某事sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
10. Theirteache r askedK yliewhat was really wrong with Sally. 他们的老师问凯莉萨利真的怎么了。特殊疑问词w h at引导的宾语从句What’s wrong with sb What’s the matter with sb 某人怎么了句子本身就是陈述语序在宾语从句中语序不变。
11. I bet Sallywins because she’s the real hero tonigh t. 我相信萨利赢因为她是今晚真正的英雄。
⑴I I’m sure that…我敢肯定我相信bet- bet-bet v. 打赌⑵Y ou bet. Certai nly / Of cours
e. 的确当然⑶win比赛/奖品/物, beat人⑷real hero 真正的英雄
不得不必须 don’t/doesn’t/didn’t have to do needn’t不必要
s heroes中国最著名的英雄之一 o ne of的用法⑴one of 复数名词“……之一”⑵one of the形容词最高级复数名词形容词的最高级前有形容词性的物主代词或名词所有格时不需要再加定冠词the⑶“one of 复数名词”作主语时用作单数即one of 复数名词单数动词One of us playsthe solo. 我们中的一个人独奏。
5. be born in 年/月/地点出生于某年/月/地点be born on 日期出生于某日
熊维江
6. become a doctor 成为一个医生become v. 变得成为become+形容词是系表结构“变得”become+名词“成为”
7. go to the front上前线9. injure d soldie rs 受伤的士兵
11. see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事see sb doingsth 看见某人在做某事see many soldie rs die 看见许多士兵死去15. outsid e hospit al s 在医院外inside hospit al s 在医院里面 16. in the mounta i ns
在山里17. open/start hospital s 创办医院18. give treatm ent to sb 给某人 gi ve treatm ent to them 给他们19. local people and soldie rs 当地的人们和士兵
20. traindoctors and nurses培训医生和护士trainsb to do sth 训练某人做某事
21. writebooks写书22. learnabout sth/doingsth 听说/得知/获悉/学习某事/做某事
23. new treatm ents新的方法24. have a restre st v. 休息
25. withou t stoppi ng to rest 不停下来去休息一下26. once 一次从前
27. perform operati onso perat e on sb给某人做手术operat e v. —operati on n. 手术可数名词
28. contin ue doingsth. 继续/不停歇地做同一件事contin ue to do sth 继续做另一件事contin ue workin g继续工作30. during an operati on 在一次手术中
29. in spiteof sth/doingsth 尽管某事/做某事in spiteof cuttin g his hand 尽管割破了手
32. make him a hero 使他成为英雄make sb do sth 使得某人做某事不加to make sb/sth 形容词使某人/某事怎么样 m ake him famous 使他出名make sb/sth名词使某人成为…make him a hero 使他成为英雄33. be rememb eredfor 因…被纪念/缅怀
34. both…and…两者都…谓语动词用复数not only…but also…不仅…而且…就近原则neither…nor…既不…也不…就近原则either…or…或者…或者…就近原则therebe句型某地有…就近原则Both he and she like swimmi ng.他和她都喜欢游泳。Not only he but also she li kesng. Neithe r he nor she likesswimmi ng. 他和她都不喜欢游泳。
1. There were few doctors so he had to work very hard. 那里医生很少几乎没有医生所以他不得不努力工作。⑴否定词12个not no nobody no one nothin g nowhere none never hardly seldom很少few little few a few little a little的异同①few 复数名词否定few people几乎没有人few doctors 几乎没有医生②a few 复数名词肯定a few people= severa l people a =couple of people几个人③little不可数名词否定little water几乎没有水④a little不可数名词肯定a little water一点儿水⑵have/has/had to do 不得不必须用法客观上必须强调在客观情况下主语不得不做某事有各种人称和时态的变化。否定don’t /doesn’t /didn’t have to do 同needn’t 不必没必要⑶must必须用法主观上必须强调的是说话人的主观意愿没有人称和时态的变化。否定mustn’t意为“禁止不准”回答must的提问肯定回答用m u st 否定回答用n e edn’t或don’t have to 不必要而不用mustn’t不准禁止—Must I cleanthe classroom —Y es you must. —No you needn’t. 或者Noyoudon’thaveto“否定”—几乎没有“肯定”
3. He gave his life to helpin g the Chinese people. 他献身于帮助中国人民. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 gi ve one’s life to sth./doingsth. 捐躯献身于某事/做某事give his life to helpin g the Chinese people. 献身于帮助中国人民gi ve theirl ivesto sth/doingsth 献出他们的生命做某事
⑴one’s形容词性的物主代词或者名词所有格⑵to是介词后跟代词宾格或者动名词⑶life复数l ives give theirlivesto doingsth 献出他们的生命于做某事为做…奉献一生
6. He saw many soldie rs die in the war. 在战争中他看见许多士兵死去。⑴see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事see sb doingsth 看见某人在做某事⑵die -dead-death-died-dying动词-形容词-名词-过去式-形容词①dead adj. 死的失去生命的His grandp a has been dead for 15 years. He died in 199
7. 他祖父去世15年了他是在1997年去世的。②deathn. 死死亡。His deathmade us very sad. 他的去世使我们很难过. ③dyingadj. 垂死的临终的。A man should studyuntil his dyingday. 活到老学到老。
7. He opened hospit al s to give treatm ent to local people and soldie rs and to traindoctors and nurses. 他创办了医院给当地的人们和士兵还培训医生和护士。①open hospitalsstart hospit al s 创办
医院open v. 开—closev. 关open adj. 开着的—closed adj. 关着的The door is open/closed..
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