当表⽰否定含义的单词或词组被提前⾄句⾸的时候,会引起部分倒装。读过我的⽂章《部分倒装句的结构简析》的朋友知道,只要句⼦最前⾯不是主语,都是属于倒装句。否定词前置会引起部分倒装。
部分倒装的语序从前往后是:否定词+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+剩余部分。其中剩余部分是按照陈述句的语序排列的。引起此类倒装的词或词组有:not, never, at no time, seldom, little, few, neither…nor, not until, no longer, nowhere, by no means,in no case,hardly, under no circumstances,in no case, in no way, on no accounts等等。In no case will I borrow him money. 中国农民调查 pdfUnder no circumstances can we harm our homeland.
On no accounts must this car be moved.
需要特别注意的是,并不是所有带no的短语都是否定含义的。in no time并不表达否定,它仅仅表达⽴刻,马上。所以它在句⾸的时候不需要倒装。
切削机In no time you will see your father.
In no time he worked out the question.
另外,at no time意思是绝不,需要倒装。
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At no time did I feel relaxed during that period.
姜堰市实验小学At no time did the father know what his daughter was thinking.