2019-2020年九年级下册Unit3Theenvironment单元同步测试题附参考答案I. 词汇运用。（15分） i. 同义替换。（共8小题，每小题1分）
I’ｍ just guessing.
( ) 1. I really don’t know the answer.
A. trying to look smart
B. trying to get up
C. trying to get an answer
( ) 2. He was late as a result of the heavy snow.
A. because of
B. so that
C. except for
( ) 3. The building was completely destroyed by fire.
A. entered
B. damaged
C. pushed
( ) 4. The room is full of people.
中国包装报
A. is lack of
B. is filled with
C. is part of
ery busy. I have mountains of work to do.
( ) 5. I’m v
A. a large number of
B. a small amount of
C. a large amount of
( ) 6. She arrived early in order to get a good seat.
A. in case of
B. so that
C. so as to
( ) 7. Your age shouldn’t
make any difference to whether you get the job or not.
A. keep in touch with
B. have any effect on
C. take responsibility for
( ) 8. The bad weather resulted in many car accidents.
A. led to
B. happened to
C. kept to
ii. 词汇释义。（共3小题，每小题1分）
分集接收技术( ) 9. If you use the things that have already been used again, you ______ them.
A. rebuildtamall
B. recall
C. recycle
( ) 10. A _______ to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.
A. reason
B. solution
C. vocation
anybody to live or grow at all. ( ) 11. A _______ place means there isn’t anything or
A. lively
B. worthless
C. lifeless
iii. 根据上下文线索猜词。（共4小题，每小题1分）
______ every time they cross this road in the busy traffic. ( ) 12. Children’s lives are
A. in danger
B. out of danger
C. hopeful
( ) 13. We haven’t seen her for many days and there
is ______ for her safety.
A. anger
B. luck
C. concern
大河茶馆( ) 14. We should have a ______ discussion before making the final decision.
A. possible
B. valuable
C. proper
( ) 15. The population has _______ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.
A. dropped
B. increased
C. checked
II. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Sara and her father planned (16) ______ trip to a mountain near their home. The path they chose (17) ______ (begin) at the foot of the mountain and led all the way (18) ______ the top. Sara packed lunches earlier that morning. (19) _____ (she) father filled their backpacks with other things and they (20) _____ (be) off!
As they started up the path, Sara’s father pointed
out many different (21) _____ (plant) that grew on the path. He showed Sara the (22) _____ (different) between the (23) _____ (leaf) of trees. Sara was glad (24) _____ her father knew so much! She always learnt something whenever they went on a trip. This time, she was sure that she (25) _______ learn more.
汤惠生III. 完形填空（1 5分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共10小题，每小题 1.5分）
Long, long ago, the Elephant had no trunk (象鼻). His nose was __26__! But the Elephant's child, just a baby Elephant, was very curious(好奇的) and always asked silly __27__.
One morning the curious baby Elephant asked the Kolokolo Bird, "What does the Crocodile
__28__ for dinner?" The Kolokolo Bird answered sadly, "Go to the banks of the green river if you want to __29__ the answer." After a long search, the baby Elephant found the Crocodile by the
please __31__ river bank. "I have been __30__ you, Mr Crocodile!" he said excitedly. “Will you me what you eat for dinner?" The Crocodile smiled and said, “Today I will begin with a baby Elephant!" And suddenly the Crocodile __32__ him by the nose. The baby Elephant cried out through his nose. He sat back and began to pull as __33 __ as he could. As he pulled, his nose began to stretch (拉长)! They both pulled and pulled until the baby Elephant was left with a very long nose! All the animals __34__ his nose. But then he found many ways to__35__ it. He could
pick fruits from high treetops, brush away flies, and even breathe when he was underwater!盐盆
( ) 26. A. round B. wide
C. short
( ) 27. A. questions B. ideas
C. answers
( ) 28. A. pay B. have
C. care
( ) 29. A. act out B. look around
C. find out
( ) 30. A. looking up B. looking for
C. looking at
( ) 31. A. tell B. speak
C. talk
( ) 32. A. responded B. chose
C. caught
( ) 33. A. soon B. quietly
C. hard
( ) 34. A. laughed at B. took in
C. depended on
( ) 35. A. reduce B. use
C. face
IV. 阅读理解（30分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题 1.5分）
A
The Dead Sea is becoming smaller and smaller because of the human decision to use part of its water.
The Dead Sea is at the lowest point of the Earth, almost 400 metres below sea level. It is 50 kilometres long. Just 40 years ago, it was 80 kilometres long. .
One of the main reasons for the sea's shrinking (缩小) is lack of water. 90% of the water that
flows from the Jordan River, which traditionally goes into the Dead Sea, is taken for drinking and watering crops in Israel and Jordan.
Besides, local companies add to the Dead Sea's problems. They use the water for getting necessary minerals (矿物). It's a real disaster for the Dead Sea.
Now, hundreds of thousands of tourists come to the Dead Sea every year. Its water is so salty that a
man can read a newspaper comfortably while lying on his back on the water, The thick black mud (泥巴) that is found at the sea's beach is very useful for people with some diseases.
about the Dead Sea's trouble. Tourists treat their bodies with the black mud, but they don’t think It can be saved - but time is running out.
( ) 36. Which is TRUE about the Dead Sea?
A. It is 80 kilometres long.
B. It is becoming smaller and smaller.
C. 10% of the water flows from the Jordan River,
D. It is at the highest point of the Earth.
( ) 37. What does the unde rlined phrase "lack of” mean?
A. Not having enough.
B. Having too much.
C. Plenty of.
D. Part of.
( ) 38. How do local companies make the Dead Sea's problems serious?
A. They use the water for drinking and cooking.
B. They use the water for relaxing on it.
C. They use the water for getting necessary minerals.
D. They use the water for watering crops.
( ) 39. What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?
A. A lot of tourists like the Dead Sea.
B. How the Dead Sea serves people now.
C. What tourists can do when visiting the Dead Sea.
D. Tourists don't care for the sea's problems.
( ) 40. What's the purpose of the writer to write this passage?
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