毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Units 1～2
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．politician n．政治家，政客
2．smoothly adv.平稳地；顺利地；平滑地
3．squeeze n．拮据，紧缺；挤压
4．bookworm n．书虫，酷爱读书的人
5．power vt.给……提供动力，驱动
6．alternative adj.可供选择的，二选一的
7．tentative adj.尝试的，试探的，实验性的
8．changeable adj.易变的；可变的
9．preferential adj.优惠的，特惠的；优先的
10．closed adj.封闭的，排外的；封闭的，关闭的
11．yearly adv. & adj. happening every year or once a year
12．conventional adj.ctt thinking and behaving in the normal and traditional way
13．casual adj. without any clear aim or serious interest
14．partner n. one of the people who owns a business
15．submit vt. to formally send something in writing to someone for them to consider
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1．import vt.进口；输入 n．进口；输入→export(反义词)
运动2．dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的→depend v．依赖
3．repay vt.偿还；报答，回报→repayment n．偿贷，还债
4．casual adj.随意的，非正式的；不经意的，漫不经心的→casually adv.不经意地，随便地
5．adjustment n．调整，调节→adjust v．调整，调节
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
African politicians submited a tentative and alternative plan that they must change the closed policy to end up the repayment.They also suggested that the government should adjust measures to increase the import and preferential policy.
Ⅲ.短语落实
1．take advantage of/make use of 利用
2．put pressure on 给……施加压力
3．on top of 另外，此外
4．without doubt 毫无疑问
5．be dependent on 依靠，依赖；随……而定
6．put_into_practice 将……付诸实施
7．submit_to 服从，顺从，听任
8．take_to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于
9．in_large_numbers 大量地
10．word of mouth 言传，口口相传
Ⅳ.句子翻译
1．Today, some developing countries in Africa, Asia and South America stand at a crossroads.(Page 2)
今天，非洲、亚洲和南美洲的一些发展中国家正处于关键时刻。 2．These countries collected the Roma and sent them to other countries, often without a
fair hearing.(Page 31)
这些国家将罗姆人集中起来，通常未经公正的申诉就把他们遣送到其他国家。
3．它们是授人以渔的成果，让一个人可以一生填饱自己的肚子。(Page 3)
They_are_the_贝克曼梁result_of_teaching_a_man_to_fish_so_that_he_can_fill_his_belly_for_a_王羽西lifetime.
4．这就是许多人强烈要求使用替代能源的原因。(Page 14)
This_is_why_many_people_are_pushing_for_the_use_of_alternative_energy_sources.5．现在，所有的年轻人——甚至我的亲人——都搬走了。(Page 19)
Now,_all_the_young_people—even_my_own_flesh_and_blood—move_away.
target vt.把……作为目标 n．靶子，目标 【课本原句】 The FoodforGrowth programme, which targets people most at risk, such as babies, pregnant, women and the elderly.(P2) 健康成长粮食计划——它主要以身处危险中的人作为目标，比如婴儿，孕妇，妇女和老人。
【联想拓展】
target sb/sth把……作为目标
target sth on/at sth/sb目的在于
hit a target 完成指标
set a target for sth为……制定目标
meet a target 达到目标
on target 按目标
an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人
——看看高考怎么考
翻译句子
①Such aggressive targets are difficult because design requirements like natural light for students go against the realities of a desert climate.(2009·湖北卷·阅读理解D)
像这种侵略目标很难实现，因为设计要求为学生有足够的光线，这和沙漠气候的现实相矛盾。
带锯条焊接
②What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?
这本新杂志把什么样的读者视为目标？
③The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages.
这个食谱旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。
④The book will be the target of bitter criticism.
这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。
【课本原句】 Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it.(P3)如果发展中国家能从进口食物转换为生产食物，那么他们也能做到。 【联想拓展】
switch on 打开
switch off 关掉
switch over 转换(电台或电视频道)；(方法、产品等)完全改变
switch with sb与(同事)调班
switch to sth转换到……
——看看高考怎么考
①我们换频道3看《蜗居》好吗？
Shall we swith_over Channel 3 for Dwelling Narrowness?
②我把毯子掀开，又跑去开灯。
I lifted the blanket and went to_swith_on_ the light.
repay vt.偿还；报答，回报
【课本原句】 In fact, most of them have debts that can never be repaid.(P9)事实上，大多数发展中国家都有很多不能偿还的债务。
【联想拓展】
repay sb sth(＝repay sth to sb) 归还；偿还
repay sb for sth因(为)某事回报某人
repayable adj.可偿还的，应偿还的
repayment n．偿还
——看看高考怎么考
①我非常想把他们借给我的钱还给他们。
I fully intend to repay_the_money_they_lent_me．
②我怎么才能报答你为我所做的一切？
How can I ever repay_you_for_what_you've_done_to_us?
interest n. 利息；利益；兴趣v. 使感绥化学院学报兴趣
【课本原句】 However, very high interest rates have created a situation where countries in the developing world now spend $13 on debt repayment for every $1 that they receive.(P9)然而，高利率已经出现了一些国家每赚1美元就要花13美元来还债这样的情况。
【联想拓展】
show/lose interest in sth表现出/失去对……的兴趣
have no/some/much/little interest in sth对……没有/有些/很有/没有多少兴趣
with interest有兴趣地
in the interest(s) of为了……的利益
interest sb in sth使某人对某事感兴趣
be interested in 对……感兴趣
——看看高考怎么考
翻译句子
①我们有各式各样的夏令营活动，你可以根据你的爱好来选择一个。(2011·福建卷·单项填空)
We_have_various_summer_camps_for_your_holidays；you_can_choose_one_based_on_your_own_interests．
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