文献出处：Bach M. The study on the development pattern of IOV [J]. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 2015, 12(5): 81-91. 原文
The study on the development pattern of IOV
Bach M
Abstract
Networking is the Internet of things technology in the application of intelligent transportation systems, has caused the great attention of related research institutes. Through the introduction of the basic concepts of IOV and the development present situation, this paper analyzed the IOV in ensuring road safety, prevent traffic congestion, and promote the industry upgrading and realize intelligent traffic management four aspects of the application. This paper studied the development model of IOV business model and management mode, points out the future development of IOV need comprehensive consideration of various factors, to establish a kind of the government-led, enterprises to actively participate in the win-win development pattern.
Keywords: IOV; Technical patterns; Business model; Industrial chain
1 Introduction
IOV (IOV: the Internet of Vehicle) is in the Internet of Things (IOT: the Internet of Things), on the basis of a typical application is the depth of the mobile Internet development focus, bearing the "person, Vehicle, road, data" whole information system, is the future communications, environmental protection, energy saving, security, development of fusion technology. There are many countries have invested heavily in research related to the Internet of things. The commission believes that the development and application of Internet of things will bring great contribution to solve the problem of modern society in the future. South Korea in 2009, issued the "Internet of things the infrastructure construction of basic plan, put forward" by building one of the world's most advanced Internet infrastructure, building the future in the convergence of broadcast communication superior information and communication technologies and powerful goals. U.S. President Obama expected use
"smarter planet" to stimulate the economy, the U.S. economy out of whack. IOV is the car as nodes in a network of information, by means of wireless communication and so on and the people, vehicles,
road and environment of collaborative interaction, construction of intelligent transportation system. IOV is considered to be the Internet of things is most likely to take the lead in implementation and application field of the most practical value. But the IOV applications there are many problems remain to be solved. This paper aims to study on IOV application status analysis, on the basis of analysis of IOV business model and management model.
2 The current situation of the development
综述论文IOV refers to the electronic tag through the load on the vehicle radio frequency identification technology, such as implementation of all vehicles in the network information flat of attribute information and static and dynamic information is extracted and effective utilization, and according to the different functional requirements of all the vehicle's running condition for effective regulation and provides integrated services. By car network can realize between car and car, cars and buildings, as well as the exchange of information between vehicle and infrastructure. IOV concepts derived from gm stadium design based on the concept of "network" car of the future caused global attention, to the world paint a picture of a zero emissions, zero oil consumption, zero blocks and zero accidents, and driving with fashion and fun vision 2030 beautiful urban traffic. First is to carry out research in communication between vehicles in Japan in the early 1980 s, the later in the 90 s and early 21st ce
ntury, Japan's collaborative driving system shows DEMO2000 workshop another important application of communication. The IST launched CarTalk2000 project and made substantial progress. Auto industrial is powerhouse Germany has completed the vehicle Fleet communication system project, and starts the subsequent NOW (Work on Wheels) project. The federal communications commission specifically for communication between vehicles has a dedicated frequency band. At the same time, each big carmaker are also actively involved in the workshop to communication field of research and application, some has entered the stage of development and production. About IOV technology mode, business mode and management mode of威廉斯
research is still in the stage of exploration. Future IOV will towards a safe, reliable and fast, intelligent and humanization in the direction of the stride. Development model will be the future direction of the leading IOV core. Its importance should come before the standard and the key technology breakthrough.
3 Application prospect of IOV
Is the core of ITS future IOV information communication platform, will be in many application fields, embodied in the following four aspects:
3.1 Ensure the safety of road
IOV can through emergency braking, the scene of the accident early warning, early warning, retrograde, overspend warning warned at a crossing, forbid fatigue driving technology related to effectively reduce the happening of traffic accident, make each year because of the loss caused by traffic accidents by 30% ~ 70%, and make the roads safer.
3.2 Prevent traffic congestion
性人君子The problem of traffic congestion has become the world's countries to urban traffic, caused by the problems such as energy consumption; environmental pollution has become increasingly serious. And IOV technology can effectively relieve the traffic congestion problem, reduce about 60% of the traffic congestion and improve road use efficiency, increase the capacity of the existing road 2 ~ 3 times, shorten the travel time of vehicles. At the same time can also reduce the energy consumption of 15% 30% reduction in emissions from automobiles. 胡济荣
3.3 Promote upgrading of the auto industry
Become a car production and consumption is easy, but it is not easy to become auto power. By the "
big" change "strong" in the process of ascending car information technology is the key, electronic technology will be auto upgraded the main driving force. Implementation of networking, the car manufacturing industry, people of information and communication technology innovation environment, will provide a rare development opportunity for the automotive industry. In addition, many emerging industries will be bring new development opportunities, explore the new growth point for economic growth.
3.4 Realize intelligent traffic management
In the traffic management of many links, can reflect with the help of a car after networking intelligent advantages. Such as intelligent control of traffic lights, vehicle real-time is monitoring, intelligent parking lot management, electronic parking charge, traffic accident treatment, intelligent traffic guidance, bus intelligent scheduling, etc. The implementation is based on vehicle networking intelligent traffic management, it can save the police force, save money, improve the efficiency of traffic incident handling.
4 IOV development model
IOV application prospect is very good, has the important value of promotion. However, considering t理查兹
he current research and development ability the monk to save some of the challenges, IOV can really be put into use and achieve the desired effect, it will be at least 5 years or so. In the process of car and connected to the Internet popularization, development model will become one of the main restricting factors, directly determine the future vehicle network. Development model of the research will be combined with the actual situation, respectively discusses the car network business mode and management mode of two aspects. Two modes are an organic unity, interaction and mutual influence between each other.
4.1Business model
Business model refers to the enterprises engaged in business activities of the specific ways and means. Business model determines the enterprise's survival and profit channel. For IOV industry development, the need to explore, practice, innovation is a new business model. IOV business model Is composed of many elements, including value, market opportunity, profit model, marketing channel, customer relationship, value configuration, core competence, etc. After discussing IOV business model, can clear value proposition, determine the market segmentation, define the value chain structure, estimated cost structure and profit potential and competitive strategy.
The scope of IOV industry is relatively broad, industrial chain is longer than the other. Car in the networking industry chain in the future, including chip suppliers, the
communication module, auto parts manufacturers, application equipment and software providers, system integrators, network service providers, telecom operators, equipment manufacturers, customers, management consulting providers and test certification provider, etc. The promotion and popularization of IOV requires a different type of enterprise to break boundaries, in the maintenance of common interests between enterprises on the basis of maintain a strategic cooperative relations, forming a virtuous cycle of sustainable development. IOV success will surely is the result of the industrial chain in all links together successfully, which lack of link, is likely to lead to the failure of the universal IOV. Now thinks, industry association is the core of the IOV business model, based on the industrial chain of industry alliance, the key is open, cooperation and win-win situation. Due to jointly promote the development and popularization of IOV purpose, industry association will do its best to ensure that the interests of the parties to the equilibrium of industry chain and market advantage, to form a mutual cooperation between enterprises and resource integration mode of cooperation, the industry foundation is good leading enterprises should play an exemplary role. Industry alliance at a relatively low cost and risk to achieve a wide range of resource allocation and interest balance is a m
ore optimized IOV business model. In the process of industry alliance, should the government departments to coordinate, as a guide, actively mobilize the enthusiasm of relevant enterprises and motility, joint participation, research institutes and institutions of higher learning, in order to promote IOV industry alliance construction at the same time, the development of IOV industry need attaches great importance to the business model of independent innovation. Mode innovation is not just limited to the technical level, should also include the technology combined with people's behavior pattern of business model innovation.
4.2 Management mode纪念马克思200周年
Compared with general IOT, IOV security is more stability and reliability of network put forward higher requirements. Car can real-time monitoring, networking should be a kind of different configuration, automatic billing, intelligent management of the new network. The network management technology put forward higher
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