六年级上册英语第二单元通常围绕一个主题展开,例如家庭、学校、日常生活等。这里以“家庭”为主题,为您详细介绍第二单元的单词。 一、单词列表
1. family 家庭
2. father 父亲
4. brother 兄弟
5. sister 妹
6. grandmother 祖母
7. grandfather 祖父
8. parents 父母
9. daughter 女儿
10. son 儿子
11. aunt 姑姑;阿姨
12. uncle 叔叔;舅舅
13. cousin 堂兄弟;堂妹
14. nephew 外甥
15. niece 外甥女
16. family tree 家谱
17. married 结婚
18. divorced 离婚
19. widowed 丧偶
20. remarried 再婚
二、单词解释和例句
1. family:家庭,指父母和子女组成的家庭。
例句:My family consists of my parents, my brother and me.
2. father:父亲,指一个人的亲生父亲。
例句:My father is a teacher.
3. mother:母亲,指一个人的亲生母亲。
例句:My mother is a doctor.
4. brother:兄弟,指一个人的亲生兄弟。
例句:I have one brother, he is in high school.
5. sister:妹,指一个人的亲生妹。
例句:I have a twin sister, we are very close.
6. grandmother:祖母,指一个人的亲生祖母。
例句:My grandmother is very kind and loving.
7. grandfather:祖父,指一个人的亲生祖父。
例句:My grandfather enjoys gardening in his spare time.
8. parents:父母,指一个人的亲生父母。
例句:My parents are very supportive of my dreams.
9. daughter:女儿,指一个人的亲生女儿。
例句:My daughter is studying abroad in the UK.
10. son:儿子,指一个人的亲生儿子。
例句:My son is a talented musician.
11. aunt:姑姑;阿姨,指一个人的父亲的妹或母亲的妹。
例句:My aunt is a successful businesswoman.
12. uncle:叔叔;舅舅,指一个人的父亲的兄弟或母亲的兄弟。
例句:My uncle is a renowned painter.
13. cousin:堂兄弟;堂妹,指一个人的父亲的兄弟妹的子女或母亲的兄弟妹的子女。
例句:My cousin is a professional athlete.
14. nephew:外甥,指一个人的妹的儿子。
例句:My nephew is a clever and playful boy.
15. niece:外甥女,指一个人的妹的女儿。
例句:My niece is a talented ballet dancer.
16. family tree:家谱,指一个家族的渊源和发展历程的图表。
例句:We have a detailed family tree that traces our ancestors back to the 18th century.
17. married:结婚,指两个人经过法律程序成为夫妻。
例句:My parents have been married for 30 years.
18. divorced:离婚,指夫妻经过法律程序终止婚姻关系。
例句:My aunt and uncle got divorced a few years ago.
19. widowed:丧偶,指一个人因配偶去世而成为寡妇或鳏夫。
例句:My grandmother was widowed at a young age.
20. remarried:再婚,指一个人在离婚或丧偶后再次结婚。
例句:My uncle remarried last year.
通过以上详细解释和例句,您可以更好地理解这些单词的含义和用法。在学习过程中,建议您多读、多记、多练,将单词融入到日常会话和写作中,提高自己的英语水平。