Section Ⅱ Language Points(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或者首字母提示写出下列单词。
1．The chairman said our socialism system is unique(独一无二的)and different from others.
2．He bought an alarm (闹钟)clock with a pig face.
3．China's Ministry of Commerce condemns(谴责) Trump's stupid trade behavior(行为)． 4．Does such a change in attitude reflect real experiences in daily life?
5．Creativity is more important than technical skill.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．confuse v．使困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusion n．困惑，疑惑
2．behave v．表现，举止→behavior n．行为，举止 3．reflect v．显示，反映，思考 →reflection n．反映，思考，反射 4．creat v．创造→creative adj.有创造性的，有创造力的→creation acceptlanguagen．创造力，创造→creativity n．创造性，创造力 Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．the number of ……的数量
2．around the world 全世界
3．for example 例如
4．speak of 说起；说到
5．burn up/down 烧光
6．fill in/out 填充；填写
7．wind up 上紧发条；使收尾；结束
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上面的短语的适当形式填空
1．This is an electronic watch，so you needn't wind it up．
2．When they arrived at home，they found their garage had burned up．
3．Can you fill in some details(细节) in your career form?
4．There are many sources of air pollution；waste air from burning，for example．
5．Those journalists present at the 2018 Boao Forum for Asia were from around the world．
6．Speaking of The Belt and Road，Premier felt excited and raised his voice.
7．The number of the students with a smart phone is small.
v.＋ive →adj. | 众“说”纷纭 |
attract→attractive 有吸引力的 act→active 活跃的；积极的 relate→relative 相关的 | speak 说话(注重动作) say 说(侧重内容) talk 讲话(注重交谈) tell告诉(侧重讲述) |
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背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？ 你是否曾问过自己为什么人们经常学英语时很费力？ | have trouble doing sth.做某事费力 | We had no trouble finding your home with your clear instructions. 有了你清晰的说明，我们毫不费力地到了你的家。 |
2.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 这让我一直在考虑英语学起来该是怎样的一门疯狂语言呢。 | “get sb./sth.doing”结构 | Can you get that old car going again？ 你能让那老爷车再跑起来吗？ |
3.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 | neither引导的倒装句 | My deskmate has never seen the movie Operation Red Sea.Neither have I. 我同桌还没有看过电影《红海行动》，我也没有。 |
4.That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out，they are invisible. 这就是为什么当星星出来的时候，我们能看到它们；而当灯熄灭的时候，我们看不到它们。 | That's＋why引导的表语从句 | He lost the game and that was why he didn't come to attend the celebration party. 他比赛失败了，这也正是他没来参加庆祝晚宴的原因。 |
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behavior n．行为；举止
(教材P15)If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？如果无害的(harmless)动作是有害的(harmful)动作的反义词，为什么shameless的行为和shameful的行为是一样的呢？
behave well/badly 行为规矩/不好，行为检点/不检点；
表现好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；有礼貌
behave 举止好像……
behave towards/to 对……的态度
wellbehaved adj. 行为端正的；乖乖的
①Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior.
父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为有影响。
②You should behave yourself in a proper way in public.你在公众场合应该守规矩。
③He had a dirty, ordinary boy's face, but he behaved(behave) as if he were an adult.他有一张又脏又普通的小孩脸，但行为举止却像一个大人。
④Don't be so rude; that isn't a nice way to behave to your aunt!
别这么粗鲁，那样对待你姑母是很恶劣的态度。
[语境助记]
Rui Yang is a wellbehaved boy and behaves himself almost everywhere.But his neighbors are worried about his behaviors and they think Rui Yang sometimes behaves
as if he is a little foolish and dull in front of others.The neighbors are criticizing his parents are too strict with him.
芮扬是一个举止得体的男孩，几乎每到一个地方都表现的很乖。但是他的邻居很担心他的行为，认为他有时候在别人面前表现的有点傻，有点无趣。邻居们都批评他的父母对他要求太过严苛。
(教材P15)English was invented by people，not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race.
英语是由人发明出来的，而不是电脑，它反映了人类的创造性。
(1)reflect v．显示，反映；反射(声音或者光)；思考
写出下列各句中reflect的含义
①Does such an attitudinal change reflect real experiences in daily life？反映
②People who lead busy lives have no time to stop and reflect.思考
③The music room had been made to reflect and deepen sounds.反射(声音)
④She angled the mirror so as to reflect light from a window.反射(光)
(1)reflect sb./sth.(in sth.) (在……中)映出某人/某物的影像
reflect on/upon sth. 认真思考；沉思
(2)reflection n. 映像；反射
on/upon reflection 经再三思考
⑤Before I decide，I need time to reflect on the problem.
在做决定之前，我需要时间认真思考一下这个问题。
⑥Usually a child's behavior is a reflection(reflect) of his family environment.
通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。
[语境助记]
The light reflected from the water into my eyes.White clouds were reflected in the lake.Sitting by the lake, I was reflecting on what my mom said.On reflection，I decided to accept her suggestion.光从水中反射入我的眼中，白云映照在湖中。坐在湖边，我在考虑妈妈的话。沉思后，决定接受她的建议。
(2)creativity n．创造性；创造力；创作能力
create v． 创造；创作；造成，产生(印象)
creation n. 创造；创造物
creative adj. 创造性的，有创造力的； 有创意的
creator n. 创作人；创作者；创始人
invent v. 发明
⑦Her natural creativity and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper.
她天生的创造力和艺术天赋让她的家不同凡响，令人叹服。
⑧Language is the most important mental creation of man.
语言是人类头脑最重要的产物。
⑨Creating(creat)an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
创造一种员工们感觉自己是团队里的一份子的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。
⑩She's very creative(creat)—she writes poetry and paints.
她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。
(教材P14)Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？你是否曾问过自己为什么人们经常学英语时很费力？
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