1. 判断题
1 Monographs are usually the scientific books that deal with the topics of certain areas or the areas which are related to one another.( T )
2 Most authors of monographs are editors of the scientific and engineering journals.(F)
3 The authors of monographs should have rich knowledge and the ability to do research.(T)
4 Textbooks belong to the category of monographs.(F)
5 Textbooks are written on narrower subjects纠偏机 than those of monographs(F)高炉
6 Many books of conference proceedings are not monographs because they discuss new scientific discoveries(F)
7 Only those conference proceedings which have a large number of authors are monographs(F)
8 Different topics often lead to different format of monographs(T)
9 Monographs are read by more readers because they are kept longer than other books in the library.(F)
10 The acknowledged experts in the passage means the experts who are rich in knowledge(F)
1 From the viewpoint of content ,articles in academic journal can be classified into original research article, review articles and book reviews.(T)
2 If a submitted article is quickly rejected, the decision must be made by the journal editor(s)(T)
3 Even accepted articles need further peer-review by outside scholars(F)
4 Authors who write book reviews are usually paid a few thousand dollars(F)
5 When students start a study in a certain field, they usually firstly refer to related review articles.(T)
6 Many journals appoint a specific editor to choose some new books to review and scholars to write the book reviews.(T)
7 The dominant journals in each academic discipline surely bear the highest quality in their specialty.(F)
8 It is often teaching professors who take the editorial job for humanities and social science academic journals.(T)
9 With the aid of Internet, people can get access to the content of academic journals free online(F)
10 Even if the author publishes his paper in a free open access journal .he may still get money from subsidy or from author page charges.(T)
1 The main purpose of scientific paper is to report new results, usually experimental, and to relate these results to previous knowledge in the field(T)
2 A paper begins with a short Summary or Abstract(T)
3 In many journals the section of introduction is given a title(F)
小型振动器4 The next section of most papers is the Materials and Methods. In some journals this section is the last one(T)
5 Generally, the logic of the Results section follows indirectly from that of the Introduction(F)
6 Finally, papers usually have a short Acknowledgements section, followed by a Reference list(T)
7 The figures and tables also have legends, whose purpose is to give details of particular experiment or experiments shown there(T)
8 As stated, in all journals, Materials and Methods follows the Discussion.(F)
9 In response to the pressure to edit and make the paper concise, many authors choose to condense(T)
10 Authors often handle page limitations by putting unimportant details into the Figure and Table legends(F)
1 An efficient reader should read a paper straight through to acquire a whole idea.(F)
2 When reading a paper ,it is a good habit to read the Title and the Abstract and review in your mind what you know about the topic(T)
3 The paper should be read straight from the Introduction to Results(T)
4 Code words have connotations that are generally well-defined in the text(F)
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设备5 Typically the author familiar with the material will be more thoughtful of his reader.(F) 6 An author uncritical of his own experiment may refuse to explore other possibilities(T)
7 It is easy for the reader to distinguish between facts and speculation in the paper(F)
8 An Assertive Sentence Title is unacceptable even if it is well-documented(F)
车架总成9 Trendy journals mislead authors to publish ill-documented(F) 10 A careful evaluation is needed to distinguish speculation from established conclusion(T)
1 Before we know what is there, we can propose hypotheses about how a system operates(F)
2 When we are asking how general a finding is in a scientific research, it is a typical comparative study(F)
3 A typical analytical approach will formulate two or more different hypotheses that are consistent with current knowledge about how a system works(T)
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