siv 011九年级英语上册重点短语及考点归纳（人教版）
九年级Unit1—U一、重点短语：
1.by doing sth 2.make ad aloud 4.the best way to do sth /the best way of doingave a conversation with /be excited about sth /doingd up doing sth 8.do a survey about doingglish 10.make mistakes in grammar 11.gunciation right 12.begin with 13.labe afraid to do sth /of doingaaave trouble w/(in)doingwhat…do with ?/how …deal with ? 19.regard …as 20.It’s our duty to do /do one’s best to do sth 22.wlp of / with one’s help 23pare …to … 24.bd of sth/ doing sth 25.chat with sb 26.make a ddo sth /decide to do sth /make up one’s mind to d27.take pride in / be proud of 28.guble with sb 29.pay a/ doing sth 30.give up doingddo sth 32.stay up doingbwith sbate on … 35.learn…from… 36.clean up 37.a/now 38.look goodave a chance (aunity) to do sth /have a chance of doing sth 40.have …off…day(用于一般过去时) 42.gwaagainst doingbe serious about doinglook dical research 47.whabefore /after doingave confid/be confid0.ask one’/withoudulf /introdulf(sb) to sb 52.invite sb to d…lig… at all 54.plugup w/up 56.let… dow
ut 58.give advice on … 59.by accident 60.hurry to … = go to …in a hubb 62.agree to dask sb for advabe careful of 66.use uuse to dachieve one’s dreawo days /a day or two 70.be covered wlast/past few years(用于现在完成时) 二、考点归纳 考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别 1).a lot 许多，非常，很多。副词，可修饰动词，adj/adv的比较级。 I have learnt _____ that way. A.a lot of B.la lot D.lot 2).a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。 考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别 1).voice 指说话的声音或嗓音 2).sound 含义最广泛，泛指自然界中各种声音。 3).noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。aid “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___. Light traves faster than _______. Don’t make any _____.your faleeping. 考点3.make sure 的用法
make sure+that+从句 确保、确信、确定。
Aareful that she always goes ovx______ there aaA.lB.make sure C.take caD.catch up w考点4.unless 的用法
Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not… .unless引导主从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Nothing caandstorm_____ more andare planted .
A.if B.unless C.when D考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别
1).aloud：副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级，指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud
2).loud
漱口杯 a).作形容词 “高声的、响亮的”
b).作副词 = loudly 大声地、响亮地
常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。
考点6.used to 的用法
1).used to do sth 过去经常干某事，但现在不干了doesn’t liva_____ _____liva).否定句：
didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to db).一般疑问句：
Did …use to do sth ?
回答：Yes, …did /No,…didn’Used …to do sth ?
回答：Yes,…used to /No,…usedn’).反意疑问句： did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ?
2).be /get used/doing sth .习惯于干某事。
He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up earl).be used to dbe used for doing sth 被用来干某事。
考点7.with +名词+ 形容词 表伴随。
The boy slept . The window waThe boy slept _____ the window ______.
考点8.allow 的用法
1).allow doing2).allow sb to dlet sb d).be allowed to d考点9.get的用法
1).get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to d2).get sb to dave sb dake sb do sth 让某人去干某事。
I gair my bI _____ my bike _______.
考点10///的区别
1)表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候” 2)表示“有时”= a疑问词用how)表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long 4)表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how maI hope I will fl______utuI usually wall ,but _____gl by bI______wday. I have been to Wuhan ________. 考点11.so +… sb 与so +sb +…的区别 1).so … sb :某人也怎么样。 2).so sb … :的确如此，是真的。表示确认。 判断依据：前后两主语一致时，主语放中间（so +sb +…）.前后两主语不一致时，主语放后面（so+…+sb）. Lucy has bapa____ ____ Lucy ____ ____ I have bapa____ Lucy _____ I _____ bapaLucy has bapan , _____ ____ I. 车载厨房
注：若前面的句子是否定的，则用/nor +…+sb . If you don’t g_______. A.so do I B.so will Iwill I Ddo I
考点12.success 的用法
1).词性：名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully
手指灯 2).动词：succeed (in ) doing考点/pay / spend /take 的区别
1).cost 指花费（金钱）、价值（多少钱）。主语一般是物。句型：sth + cost + sb + 钱
2).pay 指花费（金钱）。主语一般是人。句型： sb +pay +钱+for +).spend 指花费（时间或钱），主语是人。句型：sb +spend +时间/钱+b +spend +时间/钱 +（in）doing).take 指花费（时间），主语一般是事情，常用it 作形式主语。句型：It +takes +sb +时间+ to dHuaH______ _____uaHe _____uan ______Iwo hours to walHe _____two hours _____ the cl考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法
“Only + 时间副词”时，句式要倒装。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dreaA.will I B.I will C.I can 乙醇汽油添加剂
考点15.虚拟语气（与现在事实相反）
结构：主句（would +动词原形）+ if +从句（were/ 动词的过去式）
If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)aI ______(take ) a smallI ____ (be) you .
考点16.两种句型：
1).对人的性格提问：what be sb like ?
2).对人的外貌特征提问：what do /does sb look like ?
________________? He is outgoing .
________________? He is tall .
考点17.rather than 的用法
1).rather than 宁愿、而不是 ，有时可与instead of 互换。
2).rather than 的句型：
would do sth rather than dwould rather dan ddo sth rather than dI would stay aather than go ouI_____ _____ stay aather than ______ ou考点18.belong to 的用法
1).belong to 属于 ，无被动语态，也不用进行时态，主语常是物。
Tom has a new bThe new bike ______ _____ T2).belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格。疑问词用wBe + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用wIt must be _______(Tom ).
It must belong to ________(Tom).
考点19. “询问……的意思是什么”的句型
1).what do you mean by …?
2).what’aning of …?
3).What does …mean ?
What dword mean ?
What do you _____ _____ the word ?
Wha_____ _____ the word ?
考点20.drop / fall 的区别
1).drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”，也可指有意识的“投下”。 电热淋浴器
2).fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”，且fall 为不及物动词。
Be careful ! Don’t ______ you’s glaground .
The apples ______ dow考点2的用法
1)+2)d)d)do sth rather than d)+n / doing sth + to +n / doing考点22.what if的用法what if…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述.
2. what if…=what should I/we do if…
=what will happen if…
What should I do if I don’t know a____ _____I don’t know a考点2d的用法d(not)to d2d to be doing sth.假装正在做某事.pretend to be+add that+从句
Hded that he didn’Hded____ _____Hded___ be read B.being be reading
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