2019-2020学年度北京市大兴区高三第一次综合练习
英 语 试 卷
本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分知识运用(共两节，45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A
In many states，the hardest colleges to get into receive tens of thousands of applications and accept only a few of 1 (they). These include institutions like Harvard，which admitted less than 1 in 20 of the applicants for the 2018-2019 school year. Such colleges are able to rely on their reputation and fame to attract students and be 2 压电陶瓷换能器(high)
selective. Schools like these also tend to charge more 3 tuition(学费)and board.
B
Most people know a leap year is every four years and that it has something to do with the earth circling the sun. But many may not be aware of 4 purpose of this extra day. Over the past centuries，February 29th 5 (cause)some unusual customs，wild rumors and strange superstitions. It's all about the sun! We grew up being told the earth takes 365 days 6 (make)a complete circle around the sun，but it takes 365 days，5 hours，48 minutes and 45 seconds.
C
Since she was three years old，Elsa has focused on becoming an astronaut. She was watching childhood favorite cartoon The Backyardigans， 7 five friends go on adventures right in their own background. During one such episode(集)，the Backyardigans go on a mission into space. After watching the episode，Elsa 8 (attrac
t)and began asking her dad questions about space. However, not 9 (know) much about this，Elsa's dad together with her searched for 10 they can do to help fuel Elsa's dream. Now at seventeen years old，she is already widely predicted to become one of the first people to go to Mars in a few decades.
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'd done it before，so I had no reason to believe that this time would be any different. I was sure that when I returned home from my 11 trip，I'd bring back nothing more than some mud on my boots，a hole or two in my 12 and， of course，a lot of great memories.
The summer before my high school graduation，I went to West Virginia with others as volunteers to 13 the homes of those in need. My group was to help a family to change 鸟笼灯
a fire-damaged dining room into a bedroom. No sooner had we 14 on the home's dirt driveway than we saw a(n) 15 little girl，no more than six years old，standing in the doorway of the family's temporary home. 16 and wearing dirty clothes and the biggest smile I'd ever seen，she 17 in delight，“Ma，Ma，they really came!”A little distance behind the girl was a woman in a wheelchair. She was her 18 and the girl's name was Dakota， which we soon learned.
Over the following days, a few times I 19 talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always 20 around us like a tiny butterfly but keeping to herself.
葡萄藤下的玫瑰
By our final day, 21 , this was about to change.
When talking with her grandmother, I 22 something I hadn't seen before-Dakota was hiding behind the wheelchair. After a while 23 ，she stepped into view, and slowly, she began walking toward me and handed me a piece of folded 24 . Once it was unfolded, I looked at the drawing she'd made. It was of two girls-one much taller than the other-and they were 25 hands side by side. She told me it was supposed to be me
and her, and on the bottom of the paper were three little words, "Please don't leave!" , which instantly 26 my heart.
By early afternoon, we finished Dakota's 27 , and I gladly used the rare free time to listen to her stories about the struggles she and her family went through daily. I began to realize how 28 my life was.
I left for home early the next morning with muddy boots and holes in my jeans. But because of Dakota, I brought back 29 else, too-a greater appreciation for all and the blessings of my life. I'll never forget that barefoot little butterfly with the big 30 .
11. A. field B. volunteer C. land D. business
12. A. Jeans B. coat C. bag D. gloves
13. A. clean B. visit C. repair D. decorate
滚压刀具14. A. parked B. camped C. stood D. gathered
15. A. puzzled B. anxious C. frightened D. excited
16. A. Prideless B. Shoeless C. Fearless D. Shirtless
17. A. explained B. replied C. shouted D. whispered
18. A. grandmother B. aunt C. teacher D. neighbor
卧式冷室压铸机>冲压滤网19. A. liked B. began C. tried D. delayed
20. A. singing B. looking C. walking D. flying
21. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. moreover
22. A. suspected B. imagined C. noticed D. examined
23. A. cautiously B. carelessly C. quickly D. curiously
24. A. leaflet B. paper C. cloth D. cardboard
25. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. clapping
26. A. opened B. gathered C. attracted D. broke
27. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. dining room
28. A. healthy B. dull C. hopeful D. happy
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