风电专业术语中英文对照

1、风力机wind turbine
2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)
3、风电场wind power station; wind farm
4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine
5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine
6、轮毂(风力机)Hub(for wind turbines)
7、机舱nacelle
8、支撑结构(风力机)support structure (for wind turbine)
9、关机(风力机)shutdown (for wind turbine)
10、紧急关机(风力机)emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)
11、空转(风力机)idling(for wind turbine)
12、锁机(风力机)blocking (for wind turbine)
13、停机(风力机)parking
14、静止standstill
15、制动器(风力机)brake(for wind turbine)
16、停机制动(风力机)parking brake (for wind turbine)
17、风轮转速(风力机)rotor speed (for wind turbine)
18、控制系统(风力机)control system (for wind turbine)
19、保护系统(风力发电系统)protection system (for WTGS)
设计和安全参数
20、设计工况design situation
21、载荷情况load case
22、外部条件(风力机)external conditions (for wind turbine)
23、设计极限design limits
信号调理模块24、极限状态limit state
25、安全寿命safe life
风特性
26、风速wind speed
27、风矢量wind velocity
28、额定风速(风力机)rated wind speed(for wind turbine)
29、切入风速cut-in wind speed
30、切出风速cut-out wind speed
31、年平均annual average
32、年平均风速annual average wind speed
33、平均风速mean wind speed
34、极端风速extreme wind speed
35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind
37、上风向up wind
38、阵风gust
39、粗糙长度roughness length
40、湍流强度turbulence intensity
41、风场wind site
42、测量参数measurement parameters蓄电池防盗
43、测量位置measurement seat
44、最大风速maximum wind speed
45、风功率密度wind energy density
46、阵风影响gust influence
47、环境environment
48、气候climate
蜂窝不粘锅49、海洋气候ocean climate
50、室内气候indoor climate
51、极端最高extreme
52、极端最高extreme maximum
53、年最高annual maximum
54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature
55、空气湿度air humidity
56、绝对湿度absolute humidity
57、相对湿度relative humidity
58、雨rain
59、冻雨freezing rain
60、雾凇;霜rime
61、雾fog
62、盐雾salt fog
63、标准大气压standard air pressure
64、平均海平面mean sea level
65、太阳辐射solar radiation
66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation
67、天空辐射sky radiation
68、太阳常数solar constant
69、黑体black body
70、白体white body
71、温室效应greenhouse effect
72、表面温度surface temperature
与电网连接
73、输出功率(风力发电机组)output power
74、额定功率(风力发电机组)rated power 功率特性测试
75、功率特性power performance
76、功率系数power coefficient
77、扫掠面积swept area
78、测量功率曲线measured power
79、可利用率(风力发电机组)availability(for WTGS)
80、数据组(测试功率特性)data set(for power performance measurement)
81、精度(风力发电机组)accuracy(for WTGS)
82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement
83、测量周期measurement period
84、实验场地test site
85、气流畸变flow distortion
86、障碍物obstacles
87、风障wind break
88、声压级sound pressure level
89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level
90、值向性(风力发电机组)directivity(for WTGS)
91、音值tonality
92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed
93、标准风速standardized wind speed
94、基准高度reference height
95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length
96、基准距离reference distance
97、掠射角grazing angle
98、比恩法method of bins
99、标准误差standard uncertainly
100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient
102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load
106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS
107、调节特性regulating characteristics
108、平均噪音average noise level
109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS
110、机组寿命service life
111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS
风轮
112、风轮wind rotor
113、风轮直径rotor diameter
114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area
115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft
116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor
119、风轮尾流rotor wake
120、尾流损失wake losses
121、风轮稳定rotor stability
122、实度损失the degree of actual loss
123、叶片数number of blades
124、叶片blade
125、等截面叶片constant chord blade
126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade
129、叶根root of blade
130、叶尖tip of blade
131、叶尖速度tip speed
132、桨距角pitch angle
133、翼型airfoil
134、前缘leading edge
135、后缘tailing edge
136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil
137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil
138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil
140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil
143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord
144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio
145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade
146、叶片扭角twist of blade
147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses
149、叶片损失blade losses
150、颤振flutter
151、迎风机构orientation mechanism
152、调速机构regulating mechanism
153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward
154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade
155、导流罩nose
156、顺桨feathering
157、阻尼板spoiling flap
158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic
characteristics
159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio
160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio 161、升力系数lift coefficient
162、阻力系数drag coefficient
163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient
传动系统
164、传动比transmission ratio
165、齿轮gear
166、齿轮副gear pair
167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears
169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train
170、小齿轮pinion
171、大齿轮wheel gear
172、主动齿轮driving gear
173、从动齿轮driven gear
174、行星齿轮planet gear
175、行星架planet carrier
176、太阳轮sun gear
177、内齿圈ring gear
178、外齿轮external gear
179、内齿轮internal gear
180、内齿轮副internal gear pair
181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance
184、增速比speed increasing ratio
185、齿面tooth flank
186、工作齿面working flank
187、非工作齿面non-working flank
188、模数module
189、齿数number of teeth
190、啮合engagement ; mesh
191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear
192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear
194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear
195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear
196、节点pitch point
197、节圆pitch circle
198、齿顶圆tip circle
199、齿根圆root circle
200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width
202、齿厚tooth thickness
203、压力角pressure angle
204、蜗杆worm
205、蜗轮worm wheel
206、联轴器coupling
207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling
208、万向联轴器universal coupling
209、安全联轴器security coupling
210、齿tooth
211、齿槽tooth space
212、斜齿轮helical gear
213、人字齿轮double-helical gear
214、齿距pitch
215、法向齿距normal pitch
216、齿高tooth depth
217、输入轴input shaft
218、输出轴output shaft
219、柱销pin
220、柱销套roller
221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism
222、中心轮center gear
223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train
225、柔性齿轮flexible
226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear
227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling
229、刚度rigidity
230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity
231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque
233、传动误差transmission error
234、传动精度transmission accuracy
235、固有频率natural frequency
236、弹性联接elastic coupling
237、刚性联接rigid coupling
238、滑块联接Oldham coupling
239、固定联接integrated coupling
240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling
241、花键联接splined coupling车载雷达天线
242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling
243、径向销联接radial pin coupling
244、周期振动periodic vibration
245、随机振动random vibration
246、峰值peak value
247、临界阻尼critical damping
248、阻尼系数damping coefficient
249、阻尼比damping ratio
250、减震器vibration isolator
251、幅值amplitude
252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude
254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude
发电机
255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator
258、转差率slip
259、瞬态电流transient current
260、笼型cage
261、绕线转子wound rotor
262、绕组系数winding factor
263、换向器commutator
264、集电环collector ring
265、换向片commutator segment
266、励磁响应excitation response
制动系统
zssi267、制动系统braking system
268、制动机构brake mechanism
269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system
272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system
274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device
276、制动器释放braking releasing
277、制动器闭合brake setting
278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder
279、溢流阀relief valve
280、泄油drain
281、齿轮马达gear motor
282、齿轮泵gear pump
283、电磁阀solenoid valve
284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter
285、液压泵hydraulic pump
286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler
288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve
290、设定压力setting pressure
291、切换switching
292、旋转接头rotating union
293、压力表pressure gauge
294、液压油hydraulic fluid
295、液压马达hydraulic motor
296、油封oil seal
297、刹车盘brake disc
298、闸垫brake pad
299、刹车油brake fluid
300、闸衬片brake lining
偏航系统
301、滑动制动器sliding shoes
302、偏航yawing
303、主动偏航active yawing
304、被动偏航passive yawing
305、偏航驱动yawing driven
306、解缆untwist
塔架
307、塔架tower
308、独立式塔架free stand tower
309、拉索式塔架guyed tower
310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统
311、远程监视telemonitoring
312、协议protocol
313、实时real time
314、单向传输simplex transmission
315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission
317、前置机front end processor
318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern
320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface
322、数据电路date circuit
323、信息information
324、状态信息state information
325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information
327、事件信息event information
328、设备故障信息equipment failure information
329、返回信息return information
330、告警alarm
331、设定值set point valve
332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured
333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading
334、确认acknowledgement
335、信号signal
336、模拟信息analog signal
337、命令command
338、字节byte
339、位:比特bit
340、地址address
341、波特BD
342、编码encode
343、译码decode
344、代码code
345、集中控制centralized control
346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control
349、数字控制digital control
350、强电控制strong current control
351、弱电控制weak current control
352、单元控制unit control
353、就地控制local control
354、联锁装置interlocker
355、模拟盘analogue board
356、配电盘switch board
357、控制台control desk
358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch
360、有载指示灯on-load indicator
361、位置指示灯position indicator
362、屏幕显示screen display
363、指示灯display lamp
364、起动信号starting signal
365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker
367、数据库data base
368、硬件hardware
369、硬件平台hardware platform
370、层layer ; level ; class
371、模型model
372、响应时间response time
373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform
智能操作票
375、系统软件system software
376、自由脱扣trip-free
377、基准误差basic err
378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current
380、一次电压primary voltage
381、二次电流secondary current
382、二次电压secondary voltage
383、低压电器low voltage
384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management
386、安全方案safety
387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure
389、故障fault
390、控制柜control cabinet
391、冗余技术redundance
392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)
393、失效-安全fail-safe
394、排除故障clearance
395、空转idling (for wind turbine)
396、外部动力external power supply
397、锁定装置locking set
398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine
404、试验台test-bed
405、台架试验test on bed
406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system
408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system
409、接闪器air-termination system
410、等电位连接equipotential bonding
411、引下线down-conductor
412、接地装置earth-termination system
413、接地线earth conductor
414、接地体earth electrode
415、环行接地体ring earth electrode
416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode

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标签:风力机   风轮   叶片   系统   齿轮   信息
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