航空常用英语词语
A.1 航空器及其系统(aircraft and its system) A.1.1 航空器框架(aircraft structure) airframe机身 flight deck驾驶舱 wheel well轮舱 front (fore) part前部 rear (aft) part后部 port左舷(舵) starboard右舷(舵) inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机 outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机 nose机头 belly机腹 skin蒙皮 outer shell外壳 rib翼肋 spar翼梁 stringer桁条 windscreen or windshield风挡 wing机翼 trailing edge机翼后缘 leading edge机翼前缘 wing tip翼尖 control surface操纵面 ailerons副翼 flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘襟翼) spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up)阻力板,扰流板(、外侧扰流板) (扰流板放下、打开)
airbrakes减速板(阻流板)
slats缝翼
elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵(升降舵操纵片)
rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵(方向舵操纵片)
flap angle襟翼角
flap setting襟翼设定
full flap position全襟翼位置
flapless landing无襟翼着陆
landing gear起落架
stabilizer面
nose wheel起落架前轮
gear locked起落架锁定
wheel well起落架舱
wheel door起落架舱门
tyre轮胎
burst爆破
deflated tyre瘪胎
flat tyre漏胎
puncture轮胎被扎破
extend the flaps (retract the flaps)放下襟翼(收上襟翼)
extend the gear (retract the gear)放下起落架(收上起落架)
gear extension (gear retraction)放轮(收轮)
the gear is jammed起落架被卡阻
the flaps are jammed襟翼被卡阻
emergency extension system应急放下系统
crank the gear down摇动放下起落架
brakes刹车
disc brakes盘式制动器
an anti-skid device防滞装置
an arresting gear拦阻装置
通讯加密 thrust reverser反推装置
tail parachute尾伞
the brakes are unreliable刹车不可靠
braking action is poor刹车状况不好
brake wear刹车磨损
overheat超温(过热)
slow down减慢(速度)
bring the plane to a stop使飞机停下
passenger cabin客舱
floor地板
ceiling顶棚(板)
galley机上厨房
toilet厕所
lounge休息室
partition隔墙
interior fittings机上用具
oxygen mask氧气面罩
cargo-hold货舱
A.1.2动力系统(powerplant system)
nacelle (cowl)引擎短舱
spinnner螺旋桨整流罩
pod发动机吊舱
air inlet or intake进气道
bird, water ingestion发动机吸进了鸟、水
foreign object damage外来物损伤
fan风扇
windmill风车
rotor转子
fan blades风扇叶片
propeller螺旋桨
propeller blade桨叶
propulsor推进器
reduction gearbox减速器
LP and HP compressors低压和高压压缩机
annular combustor环行燃烧室
multiple-can combustor管型燃烧室
can-annular combustor管环燃烧室
reverse-flow annular combustor回流式环行燃烧室
turbocharger涡轮增压器
turbine wheel涡轮导向器
supercharger增压器
compressor blades压缩机叶片
nozzles尾喷管(嘴),排气管
电力线适配器 cylinder气缸
筛板塔
crankshaft曲轴
exhaust section排气部分
皮衣加工 engine setting发动机设置
RPM (revolution per minute)转速(转每分)
set the engine to idle慢车位
give full throttle (or power) to the engine全油门(功率)
throttle up the engine加油门
throttle down (or back) the engine收油门
engineering trouble机械故障
engine failure发动机失效
the engine runs rough发动机工作不稳定
the engine runs smoothly发动机工作稳定
vibration抖动
the engine is low on power马力小
low rumble发动机发出低沉的响声
loud bangs发动机放炮
engine surge发动机喘振
engine shutdown停车
一次性拖鞋 engine flame out发动机熄火
exhaust duct and tail cone排气道和尾锥
engine feathered顺桨
A.1.3航空器系统(aircraft system)
A.1.3.1燃油系统(fuel system)
fuel system燃油系统
fuel tanks燃油箱
vent通气孔
fuel hydrant加油栓
fuel lines燃油管路
fuel pump燃油泵
fuelfilter油滤
joints接头
dump valves放油阀
fuel shut-off levers燃油油路切断操纵杆
fuel flow indicators燃油流量表
low fuel pressure warning lights燃油油压过低警告灯
A.1.3.2滑油系统(oil system)
lubricant润滑剂
lubrication润滑
oil lines滑油管路
oil pressure indicators滑油压力表
oil temperature indicator滑油温度表
oil cooler滑油散热器
A.1.3.3液压系统(hydraulic system)
hydraulic lines液压管路
hydraulic actuator液压作动筒
hydraulic pump液压泵
pressure control valves压力控制阀
pressure sensors压力传感器
relief valves释压阀
flow control valves流量控制阀
(actuating) jacks千斤顶
seals密封圈
A.1.4 驾驶舱(cockpit)
A.1.4.1操纵系统(control system)
flight control system飞行操纵系统
flight management computer system飞行管理计算机系统
boosted controls助力操纵系统
manual controls人工操纵系统
levers/stick/column杆
control column操纵杆
control panel控制板
captain’s panel机长仪表板
glare shield panel防眩板
center console中央操纵台
handles操纵手柄
knobs按钮或旋钮
switchers开关
thrust levers油门
cranks曲柄(摇把)
control stand操纵台
rudder bar方向舵连杆
elevator controls升降舵操纵系统
flap controls襟翼操纵系统
autopilot controls自动驾驶操纵系统
autothrottle system自动油门系统
instrument landing system仪表着陆系统
microwave landing system微波着陆系统
hand-operated control人工驾驶
brake control unit制动控制单元
steering wheel方向盘(前轮)
A.1.4.2航空器仪表(aircraft instrument)
gauge仪表
primary display system主显示系统
electronic instrument system电子仪表系统
systems monitoring instruments系统监控仪表
indicator指示器(仪表)
flight director飞行指引仪
engine indicator发动机仪表
accelerometer加速度计
aneroid barometer膜盒气压计
metre(dial)表盘(刻度盘)
instrument panel仪表板
audio control panel音频控制面板
overhead panel顶部仪表板
flight engineer’s panel随机工程师仪表板
radio management panel无线电管理面板
flight navigation control panel导航控制面板
flight data interface unit飞行数据接口
digital flight data recording system数字式飞行数据记录系统
engine vibration monitoring unit发动机振动监控系统
weight and balance system装载与配平系统
altimeter高度表
radio altimeter无线电高度表
airspeed indicator空速表
automatic direction finder自动定向仪
turn and bank indicator转弯侧滑仪
attitude director indicator姿态指示仪
horizontal situation indicator水平位置指示器
set the altimeter高度表拨正
vertical speed indicator升降速度表
(gyro) horizon陀螺地平仪
directional gyro陀螺方向仪
A.1.5 航空器动作(aircraft maneouvre)
pitch俯仰
roll横滚
yaw偏转
bank the aircraft压坡度
lift off抬(提)起
pitch up the aircraft (to nose up)抬机头
pitch down the aircraft (to nose down)推机头
down向下
dive俯冲
钽酸锂晶片 climb steeply大角度爬升
corrective action修正动作
level off改平
stall失速
recover from stall从失速中改出
cut back decrease收油门
spin螺旋
sharp turn急转弯
wide turn小坡度转弯
slipping turn内侧滑转弯
skidding turn外侧滑转弯