--- 分词作定语
A．基本概念
触摸笔* Who is the man standing there?
金属粘合剂* This is the book written by Luxun. * This is the broken window.
* This is the sleeping boy.
结论：
B．分词作定语的时间
主动： doing （ ） 标本盒
Who is the man standing there?
=
They lived in a room facing the south.
=
This is man giving us the talk yesterday.
=
被动：done （ ）
He is the man loved by all.
=
This is the book written by Lu Xun.
=
硅片切割
比较：
done
*This is the man operated on yesterday. ( = )
being done
* This is the man being operated on now. ( = )
to be done
*This is the man to be operated on tomorrow.( = )
--- 不定式作定语
* I have some clothes to wash today.
* He found a good house to live in.
* The child has nothing to worry about.
* This is the man to be operated on tomorrow.
结论：
--- 动名词作定语
* There is no drinking water here. （= ）
* Look at the sleeping boy. It’s my brother. （ = ）
比较：a sleeping boy ; a sleeping car
a walking stick; a burning stick
drinking water; running water
结论：
非谓语作定语的比较
盐酸环丙沙星凝胶
形式 位置 时间
电子元件打标机
分词
不定式
动名词
Ex．单选
1．There have been several new events __ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．add B．to add C．adding D.added
2．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket__________ the desert.
A ．covering B．covered C．cover D.to cover
3．There are hundreds of visitors ___ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.
A ．waited B．to wait C．waiting D.wait
4．This means that an object ______ 120 kilograms on the earth will only weigh 20 kilograms on the moon.
A ．weighed B．being weighed C．weighs D.weighing
5．I had no idea of the machine _______ already.
A ．to be tested B．having been tested C．testing D.tested
6．The disc ________ in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A ．recorded B．recording C．to be recorded D．having recorded
7．Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself．
A．lost B．losi ng C．to be lost D．have lost
8．The Town Hall ___ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A ．to be completed B．having been completed
C．completed D．being completed
9．The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B. C. , did not include women players until 1912.
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