1、炉子
Metallurgy n. 冶金，冶金学
Non-ferrous metallurgy 有冶金学
Solvent n. 溶剂
Slag n. 渣，炉渣 v.
Electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液
Blast furnace 鼓风炉，高炉
Converter
Open hearth furnace
Furnace hearth炉膛
Furnace body 炉体
Reaction chamber
Soaking pits furnace
Batch-type furnace
Induction furnace感应炉
Fluidised bed furnace流态化床炉
Heating furnace
Melting furnace
Burner
Intensified Smelting Furnace
Bottom-blown oxygen converter
refractory bricks
Calcination n. 焙烧，煅烧
Rotary kiln 回转窑
Shaft furnace 竖炉
Dead roasting 死烧
Sulphating roasting 硫酸化焙烧
equillibrium constant 平衡常数
predominance area 优势区
reverberatory furnace 反射炉
selective roasting 选择性焙烧
chloridizing roast 氯化焙烧
basic sulphate碱式硫酸盐
Salt roasting 食盐氯化焙烧法
Refractory material耐火材料
Crucibles坩埚
3、浸出
Diffusion-controlled (受)扩散控制的
Chemically controlled 化学反应控制的
Cyanide n.
Pyrite cinder 黄铁矿烧渣
Flue dusts 烟尘
Pulp density 矿浆密度
Leaching efficiency 电热碗浸出率
aqua regia 王水
contact time
sodium carbonate
sodium cyanide
Pulp density 矿浆密度
Heap leaching 堆浸
Dump leaching 堆浸
Autoclave n.压煮器，高压釜
Acid curing 拌酸处理
Pregnant solution 富液，母液
Copper pyrite 黄铜矿
Digestion n. 溶出，浸出，浸煮
Percolation
Decantation
4、离子交换与溶剂萃取
Effluent 流出液
Stripping 反萃
Ion exchange
Solvent extraction
elution
synthetic organic resins
路轨两用消防车sorption
phase
capacity
mixer/settler unit混合/澄清器
filtering cake滤饼
5、电解
Electrolytic cell 电解槽
Current efficiency 电流效率
Theoretical Cell voltage 槽电压
Current density 电流密度
Limiting current density 极限电流密度
Throwing power 电镀能力，着电效率
Reversible adj 可逆的
Reversible electrode potential 可逆电极电位 Electrochemical series 电化序
Overpotential n. 超电压，超电势
Anodic overpotential 阳极过电位
Cathodic overpotential 阴极过电位
Anode slime 阳极泥
Activation n. 活化，活性
Cathode n. 阴极，负极
Anode n. 阳极，正极
Electrolytic cell 电解槽
Faraday’s law
Energy efficiency
Acidified water
Concentration polarization浓差极化
电力线宽带6、沉淀
precipitation /pri,sipi'teiʃ(ə)n/ n. 沉淀;沉淀物
concentrate /'kɒns(ə)ntreit/ vi. 集中；浓缩；vt. 集中；浓缩n. 浓缩，浓缩液隔音房制作
purify /'pjʊrifai/ n. 净化；精制; v. 使纯净；精炼
component /kəm'pəunənt/ n. 部件；组件；成份
hydroxide /hai'drɒksaid/ n. 氢氧化物
oxide /'ɑksaid/ n.氧化物
reduction /ri'dʌkʃ(ə)n/ n. 还原；减少；缩小
cementation /,siːmen'teiʃ(ə)n/ n. 黏结；胶结作用；渗碳处理
ultrafine /,ʌltrə'fain/ adj. 非常细微的
ultr-pure powders 超纯粉末
pigments /'pigmənt/ n.颜料，染料；素
Alumina /ə'luːminə/ n.氧化铝；矾土
equilibrium constant 平衡常数
unit activities 单位活度
logarithmic form 对数形式
stable phases 稳定相
predominance areas 优势区
nickel sulfide 硫化镍
electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化
electrode potential电极电位；/物化/ 电极电势
contact reduction 接触还原
noble metal 贵金属
electron exchange 电子交换
iron scrap 废铁，屑铁
7、钢铁
carbon steels
Pig iron
Cast iron
open-hearth
alloying element
stainless steel
ladle metallurgy钢包冶金
hood ring
tapping
The process is based around a new type of blast furnace called a Cyclone Converter Furnace, which makes it possible to skip the process of manufacturing pig iron pellets （球团）that is necessary for the basic oxygen steelmaking process.
Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other elements, and the most common of these are carbon.
8、铜冶金
Dilute sulfuric acid
Nuclear energy explosion
Oxygen-enriched air
Matte
Flux
Slag
Blister copper粗铜
Outokumpu flash smelting
Noranda continuous smelting诺兰达连续熔炼
Eutectic structure钙粉加工生产线共晶结构
cement copper沉淀铜，泥铜（沉淀置换的铜），渗碳铜
settling tank澄清槽
9. Zinc metallurgy
Sphalerite 闪锌矿ZnS
smithsonite菱锌矿ZnCO3
goethite/'gɜːtait/n. [矿物] 针铁矿
jarosite/'dʒærəsait/n. [矿物] 黄钾铁矾
hematite/'hi:mətait/n. [矿物] 赤铁矿
lead bullion粗铅 ['bʊlɪən]
10、铝冶金
Gibbsite ['gibsait]三水铝矿
cryolite ['kraiəlait]冰晶石
Bayer process拜耳工艺
Red mud赤泥
caustic soda岢性碱
Soderberg anode自焙阳极
Prebaked anode预焙阳极
Spent liquor废液
Bauxite铝土矿
Sodium aluminate
Limestone石灰石
Radiant energy辐射能
Diaspora
boehmite
carbon anode碳阳极
hood ring
limesoda sinter process
11 tungsten metallurgy
wolframite n / 'wʊlfrəmˌaɪt / 钨锰铁矿，黑钨矿
scheelite n / 'ʃilaɪt / 钨酸钙矿，白钨矿
ammonium paratungstate n /əˈməunjəm ˌpærəˈtʌŋsteit/ 仲钨酸铵
precursor n 保健项链/pri'kɜsə/ 前驱体
crystallize vt /ˈkrɪstəlaɪzd/ 使结晶
deionized water n /di'aɪə,naɪzid/ 去离子水
cemented carbide n 硬质合金
tungstate n /'tʌŋ,stet/ 钨酸盐
molybdenum n / məˈlɪbdənəm / 钼
12、金冶金
Carbon-in-pulp process碳浆工艺
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