The development of a test strategy is a multi-step process of analysis:
1.Analyze requirements.
2.Assess risk.
3.Define scope of testing.
4.Determine test approach.
5.Determine entry and exit criteria.
1.分析需求。
2.评估风险。
4.确定测试方法。
5.确定进入和退出条件。
Once the requirements and risks of a project are well-understood, the next step in test planning is to determine the test strategy. The test strategy answers the following questions: Why are we testing? What do we plan to do? What do we plan not to do?
只要项目的需求和风险被准确理解，测试计划的下一步就是确定测试策略。测试策略解决下列问题：为什么我们要测试？我们要做些什么？我们计划不做些什么？ Your test strategy must include a clear definition of the scope of your testing. Your scope may be determined in part by your team's responsibility. A large development project may have multiple test teams working on it, each of which is responsible for a different aspect of the project. Even a small project has different levels of test, as described in the module Test Levels and Activities. Your scope includes the levels of test that you cover.
你的测试策略必须包括你对测试范围的一个明确定义。你的范围可能部分取决于你团队的责任。在大型发展项目里，可能有多个测试团队同时工作，每一个小组负责项目的不同方
面。像在测试阶段和活动中描述的一样，即使是很小的项目，也有不同程度的测试。你的范围包括你负责的范围内的测试阶段。
The scope of your testing is also affected by the scope and nature of the project itself. For example, the scope of testing may be smaller for a small service release to an existing product than for a new product.
你的测试范围也会因为项目本身的范围和性质而受到影响。例如，对于一个新产品来说，一个准许生产的产品中的一个小服务的测试范围更小。
To determine the test approach, ask questions like these for each of the project features and attributes:
What testing is planned for this feature or attribute?
What customer problem does this feature solve?
What announcement claims will we be making about this feature?
What automation will we used to develop the tests for this feature?
要确定测试方法，为检测项目的功能和属性，必须提出下列问题，：
1、为测试功能或属性，要进行怎么样的测试？
2此功能解决客户的哪些问题？
3针对这个特点，我们要做出怎样的报告？
4我们将用什么自动化工具或技术来进行这项功能的测试？
稳压二极管封装To determine when to start and end testing, identify entry and exit criteria by answering the following questions:
为了决定何时开始和结束测试，根据下列问题的答案，确定进入和退出条件：
During the development process, can the tests we've defined be executed in an effective and efficient manner?
As the product continues to progress, when are we are finished?
1在开发过程中，我们定义的测试能否以有效和高效的方式执行？
2随着产品的不断发展，我们什么时候能够完成？
In order for entry and exit criteria to be effective, they must have three common attributes.
Entry and exit criteria must be meaningful.
Entry and exit criteria must be measurable.
Entry and exit criteria must be achievable.
为了进入和退出条件能够生效，就必须有3个共同属性。
进入和退出标准，必须是有意义的。
进入和退出标准，必须是可衡量的。
进入和退出标准，必须是可实现的。
课程目标
往复式喷漆机After completing this lesson, you will be able to:
Define the scope of testing
NFJ防静电不发火地面Determine your test approach
Determine when to start testing and when the testing is complete
学完这一课后，你将能够：
定义测试范围
确定你的测试方法
虹膜采集器确定何时开始测试以及何时完成测试
Throughout this course, you will have an opportunity to gain hands-on practice with various software test activities. We will use the following fictional scenario to provide context for our examples and exercises.
在整个过程中，你将有机会获得各种软件测试活动的实际操作。我们将使用下面的虚构场景，为我们的例子和练习提供场景。
Project background
The Arizona Weather Watcher group is a volunteer organization of professional and amateur weather watchers across Arizona. They hold biannual meetings to share ideas and observations.
项目背景
亚利桑那州的气候观察组是由亚利桑那州的专业和业余的气候观察家志愿者组成的。他们一年举行两次会议，来交流想法和意见。 The Arizona Weather Data Project
At the last meeting, it was determined that the group would attempt a long-standing goal. Since the group's inception, there has been a strong desire to amass a continuously updated database of weather data for all of Arizona. The Weather Watchers have decided that, with the Internet providing easy access, the time is right to attempt this project.
亚利桑那州的气象资料项目
上一次会议确定了该小组将尝试一个长期目标。从小组成立以来，限电器积聚所有亚利桑那州的天气数据成为一个不断更新的数据库的强烈愿望及一直存在。天气观察家决定，既然互联网提供了方便，那么是时候尝试这个项目了。
The web tool they want to create will enable group members across Arizona to submit their local weather observations to a central database. This project is called the Arizona Weather Data Project.
Many of the examples and exercises in this?course refer?to this background material.
他们想创建的网络工具，可以使整个亚利桑那州小组的成员能够提交当地天气观测的数据到一个中央数据库。这个项目就被称为亚利桑那州气象数据项目。
许多这个课程中的例子和练习是指此背景。
Throughout this module, you will be documenting your Test Plan for the Arizona Weather Data Project using the Rational Unified Process (IRUP) Master Test Plan Microsoft Word template available on the download page.
在这个模块的整个过程中，你将利用防火拉链在下载页面下现成的Rational统一过程（IRUP）Master Test Plan Microsoft Word模板，记录亚利桑那州气象数据项目的测试计划。
The Arizona Weather Data Project (AWDP) consists of a web-based tool that allows volunteers across Arizona to submit local weather observations.
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