高中英语 牛津译林版必修第三册 Unit2 单词解析

M3 U2 语言点
1.injure
v.(尤指在事故中)伤害,使受伤;损害,伤害(名誉、自尊等)
第三人称单数:injures 现在分词:injuring过去式:injured过去分词:injured
He injured his knee playing hockey.
他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.
撞车事故中有三人死亡,五人受伤。
This could seriously injure the company's reputation.
这会严重损害公司的声誉
2.signal
These are all words for an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future. 以上各词均指迹象、征兆、预兆。
an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future 指迹象、征兆、预兆:
Headaches may be a sign of stress.
头痛可能是紧张的迹象。
( rather formal ) a remark or sign that shows that sth is happening or what sb is thinking or feeling 指标示、象征:
They gave no indication as to how the work should be done.
他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。
a change in your body or mind that shows that you are not healthy; a sign that sth exists, especially sth bad 指症状、征候、征兆:
Symptoms include a sore throat.
情趣口香糖症状包括嗓子疼。
The rise in inflation was just one symptom of the poor state of the economy.
通胀上升不过是经济不景气的一个征候。
a person, object or event that represents a more general quality or situation 指象征:
The dove is a universal symbol of peace.
鸽子是和平的共同象征。
( rather formal ) a sign that shows you what sth is like or how a situation is changing 指指示信号、标志、迹象:
the economic indicators
经济指标
an event, action or fact that shows that sth exists, is happening or may happen in the future 指标志、预示、信号:
Chest pains can be a warning signal of heart problems.
胸部疼痛可能是心脏病的报警信号。
伤流液常用搭配
a(n) sign / indication / symptom / symbol / indicator / signal of sth
a(n) sign / indication / indicator / signal that…
a(n) clear / definite / distinct / obvious sign / indication / symptom / indicator / signal an early sign / indication / symptom / indicator / signal
an outward sign / indication / symptom / symbol
to give a(n) sign / indication / signal
A sign / symbol means sth.
All the signs / indications are / point to…
3.Confirm
v.(尤指提供证据来)证实,证明;使感觉更强烈;使确信;批准(职位、协议等);确认;认可 Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.
裁员的传言后来得到了证实。
His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
Please write to confirm your reservation (= say that it is definite) .
眼镜显示器
预订后请来函确认。
[V (that)] Has everyone confirmed (that) they're coming?
他们是不是每个人都肯定过一定会来?
[V wh-] Can you confirm what happened?
你能证实一下发生了什么事吗?
[VN that] It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
4.Occur
verb
1
[V] (formal) 发生;出现
to happen
When exactly did the incident occur?
这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的?
Something unexpected occurred.
发生了一件出乎意料的事。
2
[V + adv./prep.] 存在于;出现在
to exist or be found somewhere
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
水果天然含糖分。
occur to sb
(of an idea or a thought 观念或想法) 被想到;出现在头脑中to come into your mind
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
[+ that] It didn't occur to him that his wife was having an affair.
他没有想到自己的妻子有婚外情。
杜仲橡胶种植[+ to inf] It didn't occur to her to ask for help.
她没想到请别人帮忙。
5.Insist
~ (on sth)
1
坚决要求;坚持
to demand that sth happens or that sb agrees to do sth
[V] I didn't really want to go but he insisted.铜包铝漆包线
我并不真的想去,但他硬要我去。
‘Please come with us.’ ‘Very well then, if you insist .’
“请和我们一起来吧。”“那也好,你一定要我去,我就去。”
(formal) She insisted on his/him wearing a suit.
她坚持要他穿西装。
[V that] He insists that she come.
他执意要她来。
(BrE also) He insists that she should come.
锰矿选矿方法他执意要她来。
note at demand
2
坚持说;固执己见
to say firmly that sth is true, especially when other people do not believe you [V] He insisted on his innocence.
他坚持说他是无辜的。
[V (that)] He insisted (that) he was innocent.
他坚持说他是无辜的。
[also V speech]
6.Relief
noun

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