Run in hole (RIH)
Pull out of hole (POOH)
Nipple up (N/U)
Rig up (R/U)
Rig down (R/D)
Make up (M/U)
Pick up (P/U)
Back off (B/O)
Slack off (S/O)
Crossover (X/O)
Blowout preventer (BOP)
Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)
Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve Plug back total depth (PBTD)
Total vertical depth (TVD)
Measured depth (MD)
Measurements while drilling (MWD) Logging while drilling (LWD)
Seismic while drilling (SWD)
Drill collar (DC)
Drill pipe (DP)
High weight drill pipe (HWDP)
Kick off point (KOP)
Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)
Wear bushing (WB)
Casing (CSG)
Tubing (TBG)
High rate water pack (HRWP)
Wire line (W/L)
Electrical submersible pump (ESP)
Shut-in tree pressure (SITP)
Emergency shut down (ESD)
Outside diameter (OD)
Inside diameter (ID)车灯透镜
Expandable sand screen (ESS)
Horse power (HP)
Thru-tubing inflatable permanent cement retainers (TTIPCR) Make up tool string to end of tubing as follows:
Run tool string in the well at a moderate speed not to exceed 100ft/min.
Circulate at low rate if possible while running in.
Hold this pressure for five minutes.
Monitor pump pressure.
Observe and record SITP.
Drop a setting ball into the tubing and pump down at 4.0bpm.
W/L set a 2.75” blanking plug in Y-tool. POOH and R/D.
Run comlpetion string (5-1/2”tailp ipe + ESS + EIS + 7”liner + EIS + 7”liner + 7”liner hanger) with 5-1/2”float shoe located at 3129.9m MD.
Flush
Mitigate
Sensor
Sidetrack
Resin coated
Implement
Retrieve
Straddle assembly
Bullhead
Disengage
Disconnect
Depressurize =bleed off pressure
tubing 油管
christmas tree 采油树
packer 封隔器
choke 油嘴
adjustadle choke 可调油嘴
master valve 总闸门
choke manifold 试油树，油阻管汇flow line 出油管，输油管separater 分离器
burner 燃烧器
blower 鼓风机
wireline unit 试井绞车
lubricator 试井绞车防喷盒
sliding side door 滑套循环接头downhole tool 下井工具 shifting tool 变位工具
needle valve 针形阀
flow meter 流量计
level meter 液位器
landing nipple 联顶短节perforated nipple 带孔短节 seal nipple 密封短节
no-go nipple 终端短节
locator 定位器
entry guide 进入导向
nuckle joint 铰链接头，快速双联stuffing box 防喷盒，盘根盒chiksan joint 活动弯头
hydro-spring tester 液压弹簧测验仪pump-out reversing 反循环接头slip joint sub 伸缩联接
shear pin 安全销
bottom-hole sempler 井底取样器equalzing valve 平衡阀production platfrom 采油平台
2.试油的一般词汇
collect data 取数据
flow test 流量试验
flow 放喷
flow rate 流量
flowing pressure 流动压力
well-head pressure 井口压力bottom-hole pressure 井底压力well-head flowing pressure 井口流压bottom-hole flowing pressure 井底流压tubing pressure 油管压力
casing pressure 套管压力
pressure decline 压力降
shut-in 关井
shut-in pressure 关井压力
pressure gradient 压力梯度
reservoir pressure 油层压力
hydrostatic pressure 静水压力
bottom-hole temperature 井底温度temperature gradient 温度梯度geothermal gradient 地温梯度
thermal expansion 热膨胀
pour point 流动点
static pressure 静压
build-up 压力恢复
build-up curve 压力恢复曲线
GOR gas oil ratio 油气比
draw down 压力差
draw-down test 稳定排液法
fkowing life 自喷期
natural flow 自喷
inch water 英寸水柱
gas gravity 天然气比重
olifice plate 测气孔板
chart 卡片，卡板
calibration 刻度
conversion chart 换算图表
function 函数，功能
scanning 扫描
production test 试油
injection test 注入试验
DST drill stem test 中途测试, 地层测试acidifing 酸化处理 kill the well 压井
production(daily production) 产量(口产量) oil reservoir 油层
gas reservoir 气层
condensate 凝析油
well cleaning 洗井
formation damage 生产层损坏
fracture 压裂
sand trouble 砂堵
swabbing 抽吸
bubble 气泡
break down 破裂
dry hole 干井
air bath 气浴
associated gas 伴生气
flare stack 火舌管
carbonic acid gas 二氧化碳
spent acid 废酸
oil fence 油垣
emulsifying agent 乳化剂
emulsion breaker 破乳剂
water cushion 水垫卷绕电池
stripper well 低产井
decline of production 产量下降
七．废井，拖航
1.废井
abondoned well 报废井
marine cutter 水力割刀
releasing spear 套管打捞矛
2.拖航
towing 拖航
main tug boat 主拖轮
tow line 拖缆，拖绳
marker buoy 指点浮标
slowing buoy 抛标
location buoy 井位浮标
mooring rope 系泊绳，龙须缆
location 井位
on location 定位
anchor winch 锚机焊接卡盘
mile 英里
knot 节，海里
heading 航向，船首的方向
jack up 升船
jack down 降船
jacking system 升降系统semisubmersible drilling unit 半潜式钻井船crane 吊车 submerged pump 潜水泵
desolinator 造水机
boiler 锅炉
generator 发电机plunger pump 柱塞泵
fuel oil tank 燃料缸
waist oil tank 污油缸
bilge tank 船底水舱
hull 船身
deck 甲板
helicopter port 飞机平台
pipe rack 管架
leg 桩腿
air gap 气隙
jeting 冲沉垫
vvintpre-load test 压载
ebb tide 平潮
high tide 涨潮
strand 搁浅
mat 沉垫
mud 浮泥游泥
current 海流
tide 潮流
八.钻井船
1.设备，空间
drilling barge 钻井船
jack-up type drilling unit 自升式钻井船center rack 中间管架
pipe yard 管子站
starboad 右航
the port side 左航
living quarter 居住区
engine room 机舱
office 办公室
jack house 升降室
control room 控制室
hatch 升降口
星空轮
dog house 值班室
turbine 涡轮
turbine generator 涡轮发电机
turbo-jet engine 涡轮喷气式发电机2.工具，器材
hammer 锤
wrench 扳
pincers 钳子
wire 钢丝
nail 钉子
hose 软管
line 管线
flexible joint 挠性接头shackle 猫卸扣，联接环paint 油漆
angle 角钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
fresh water 淡水
drill water 钻井水portable water 饮料水gasoline 汽油
diesel oil 柴油
lubricating oil 润滑油grease 黄油
machine oil 机油
aviation fuel 航油antifreefes 不冻液welding electrode 焊条bench clamp 台钳scissors 剪子，剪刀tweezers 镊子
adhesive tape 胶布，橡皮膏tape measure 卷尺，皮尺refrigerant 制冷剂
3.机械部分
parts 零件
o-ring 密封圈
gasket 密封衬垫
packing 衬垫，填密washer 垫圈
lockwasher 锁紧垫圈
bolt 螺栓
nut 螺母
pin 销子
roll pin 滚销
slip ring 滑环
retainer 挡环
adapter 接头
sub 短节
rod 杆
connector 联接器
union 联管节
pulley 滑轮，（滑轮）槽gear 齿轮
clamp 夹子mandrel 心轴
shaft 轴
spring 弹簧
screw 螺钉
screwdriver 螺丝刀，改锥holder 支承
support 支架
cover 外壳
socket 插座
spare parts 备件
4.人员
superviser 监督
interpreter 翻译
drilling crew 钻井队员drilling foreman 钻井队长tool pusher 钻井技师
tour tool pusher 领班
driller 司钻
asistant driller 副司钻derrick man 井架工
floor man 钻台工
drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling technician 钻井技术员mud engineer 泥浆工程师mechanic 机械工，机工roustabout 装卸工，水手welder 电焊工
crane operator 吊车工electrician 电工
diver 潜水员
cook 炊事员
doctor 大夫
material man 材料员
barge engineer 平台工程师radio operator 电报员
5.单位
< 米
Km.kilometer 千米，公里Cm.centimeter 厘米
mm millimeter 毫米
in inch 英寸
ft feet 英尺
mile 英里
l liter 升，公升
kiloliter 千斤
ton 吨
g gram 克
kg kilogram 千克，公斤
gal gallon 加仑
bbl barrel 桶
length 长度
area 面积
ibs pound 磅
volume 体积
mesurment 容积
weight 重量
6.行为
hit 打
push 推
pull.draw 拉
tie knot 系上
unfasten, loosen 解开
take off 拆卸
put, lay 放
lift, raise 起，举，升
get down 下，降
brush, polish 擦
put in order 整理
measure 量，测量
throw away 扔掉
throw 扔，投
cut off 割断，切断
welding 电焊
spot welding 点焊
take place, shift 交替
put dope on, grease up 抹油maintenance 保养维修
overhaul 大修
preservation 安全
install, rig up, set 安装
take off, rig down 拆卸
operate, run 开，操作
tearing down, disassemb lying 拆下cleaning 清洗，清扫
repair 修理
7.现象
be broken, be damaged 破坏，出毛病out of order, trouble 故障
wear 磨损
normal 正常
abnormal 异常
8.其他
spud-in 开钻
rig up 安装钻机
rig down 拆卸钻机
supply boat 供应船
loading 装船
气压测试
unloading 卸船
helicopter 直升飞机
beacon 导航仪
V.II.FF 高频电话
drop anchor 抛锚
pick up anchor. pull anchor 起锚welky talky 对讲机
variable load 可变载荷contractor 承包者
pallet 货架
safety belt 安全带
helmet 安全帽
flash light 手电筒
life boat 救生艇
life raft 救生筏
life jacket 救生衣
draft 吃
alarm 警报
mooring 系留，系泊sounding gauge 测深管
fan duct 通风导管
air vent 通气
anchor 锚
guide rail 导轨
handrail 栏杆，扶手
by-pass 旁通
storm 风暴
safety factor 安全系数typhoon 台风
stress 应力
error 误差
sewage 污水
suspended well 暂停
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