锻压 forging and stamping
金属塑性加工 metal plastic working
金属压力加工 mechanical metal working
体积成形 bulk forming
锻造 forging / hot forging
锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique
锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process
锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer
塑性 plasticity
超塑性 superplasticity
可锻性 forgeability
切削性能 machinability
最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance
体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility
锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line滑移线 sliding line / slip-line本地导航中国机械工程学会锻压学会 Forging and stamping Institution of CMES 中国锻造协会 China Forging Industry Association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂 First Automobile Works , Forging Plant原材料及下料原材料 raw material / material棒料 bar毛坯 billet / blank / stock / bar stock坯料 perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet下料 cropping / shearing剪切下料 cropping / shearing热切 hot cropping / hot shearing冷切 cold cropping / cold shearing锯切下料 sawing攀岩板
带锯下料 band sawing
圆盘锯下料 circular sawing
冷折下料 nicking and breaking
热剁下料 hot cropping
气割 gas cutting / oxygen-acetylene cutting
电弧切割 electric-arc cutting / arc cutting
精密剪切 precision cropping / precision shearing
钢号、牌号 grade of steel
规格 specification
炉号 heat number / cast number / batch number
钢号代码 heat code / cast code
批号 batch number
技术条件 technical conditions / technical provisions / specification
普通长度 normal length
倍尺长度 multiple length
定尺长度 specified length / fixed length周期型钢 periodic section steel品质证明书 certificate of quality代用料 substitute material代用标记 substitute mark毛坯重量 billet weight重量公差 weight tolerance毛坯长度 billet length 长度公差 length tolerance料头 stub bar材料利用率 material utilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围 forging temperature interval / forging temperature range始锻温度 starting forging temperature终锻温度 final forging temperature 加热温度 heating temperature
炉温 furnace temperature
保温时间 hold(ing) time / dwelling time / soaking time
保温 soaking
火次 heating number
过热 over heat
过烧 burning
烧损、火耗 scale loss / heating loss
氧化铁皮、氧化皮 scale / oxide skin
加热炉 heating furnace
火焰加热 flame heating
火焰炉 flame furnace
推杆式炉、半连续炉 pusher furnace
装料、上料 loading
出料、卸料 unloading
室式炉、箱式炉 batch-type furnace转底炉 rotary hearth furnace转体炉 rotary body furnace电加热 electric heating感应加热 induction heating电阻炉 electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热 scale-less or free heating空烟卷
反射炉 reverberating furnace模锻模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging平锻 upsetting / heading 无飞边模锻 no-flash forging
无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging
模锻件 forging / workpiece
锻件重量 forging weight
普通锻件 conventional forging
精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging
锻造工序卡 forging process chart
工序 operation / process / procedure
背板制作工步 process step
烷基铝打击 blow / strike
锻件图 forging drawing
加工余量 machining allowance
镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading
镦粗 upsetting
压扁 flattening
去氧化皮 scale-breaking拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步 bending 制坯工步 pre-forming平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging预锻 pre-forging / blocking终锻 finish-forging返回锻模校正 re-striking 分模线 parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle外拔模角 outside draft 内拔模角 inside draft
自然拔模角 natural draft
相配拔模角 matching draft
外圆角 corner
内圆角 fillet
未注明圆角 all radii not specified
尺寸按交点注 all dimensions specified form intersections
模锻方案 forging form
一料多件 multi-forging on one billet (bar)
一模两件 two at a time
一模多件 multi at a time
调头锻 turn-end forging
一火多件 multi-forging in one heat
打零件号、炉号码及模具号处 raise part No. heat code and die No. here
除注明处外 unless otherwise noted
冲孔、切边、校正
冲连皮 punching the wad / punching the slug
冲孔 pierce
盲孔 non-penetrated hole / blind hole
连皮 wad / recess / slug
切边 clipping / trimming
飞边 flash
捕虾机电路图残余飞边、残余飞刺 flash extension / residual flash
切边线、飞边线 flash line / trim line
整形 forming to size
校平 flattening / planishing
校直 straightening
精压、压印 coining / sizing
校正 sizing / setting
冷校正 cold sizing / cold setting
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