说明：本套试题的听力部分由2008年6月真题听力优化而来，阅读理解中的篇章阅读由2013年6月真题篇章阅读优化而来，其他试题均为多题多卷母题。
2015年6月大学英语六级考试真题(三)答案与详解
PartⅠWriting
1.审题：这是一篇六级考试中常见的名言哲理类作文【考频:★★★】，体裁上属于常考的议论文。本次
写作以“做好小事”为主题，是考生日常生活中较为常见的话题，写起来并不难。考生应该将重点放在第二段，论证做好小事的重要性，可以联系实际例子来说明做好小事对取得成功有着非常重要的意义。
2.列提纲：
3.语言：合理选用词语，多用复合句来提高文章的档次。
Doing Small Things in a Great Way
Throughout the ages,only a few people can climb the ladder of success to the top and be admired by the world.What may surprise us is that most people achieve success by doing small things in a great way.Just as the saying goes,”If you cannot do great things,do small things in a great way.”That means one does not necessarily become a great man,but he can still be successful and win respect from others by doing common work in a perfect way.
Actually,history abounds with examples to prove this saying.The late CEO of Apple,Steve Jobs,is a case in point.He was so addicted to details that he could not stop pushing his staff to pursue perfection in design and production.It is due to his focus on small things that Apple has made great success in the mobile field,producing products that are not only innovative,but also superior.
As college students,we should keep in mind that it is of great necessity for us to enhance ourselves by doing small things perfectly.Only when all small things add up can many impossibilities be made possible.
PartⅡListening Comprehension
1.听力原文：M：Good news!I am not going to have surgery after all.The doctor says I can start working out gain soon and maybe play football like before in a few weeks.
W：That’s terrific.It will be great if you could get back in shape in time for the World Cup.
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
1.A)The man might be able to play in the World Cup.
B)The man’s football career seems to be at an end.
C)The man was operated on a few weeks ago.
D)The man is a fan of world-famous football players
【预测】四个选项都与The man有关，结合选项中出现的play，football，operated可以推测，对话与男士踢足球或者做手术有关，听音时要留意关于男士的表述。 【精析】A)。综合理解题【考频:★★★】。男士告诉女士自己不用做手术了，几周后有可能就可以像以前那样踢足球了；女士回答说，如果男士能在举行世界杯时恢复健康就好了。可见男士有可能参加世界杯比赛。terrific在口语中指“很好，太棒了”;in shape意为“处于良好状态”。 2.听力原文：M：I really need to make some extra money.You know,I’ve practically spent my entire budget
for this semester.
W：Why not check out the new cafeteria at Market Street?I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you
Q：What does the woman suggest the man do?
2.A)Work out a plan to tighten his budget.
B)Find out the opening hours of the cafeteria..
C)Apply for a senior position in the restaurant.
音乐枕头D)Solve his problem by doing a part-time job.
【预测】四个选项都以动词原形开头，结合选项语义可以推测对话围绕男士缺钱的情况以及如何赚钱展开，本题考查女士对男士的建议。
【精析】D)。请求建议题【考频:★★☆】。男士表示他这个学期的预算已经用光了，需要去赚钱；女士使用句式建议男士去市场街的新餐厅打听一下，她认为那里仍有合适的空缺岗位。换句话说，女士建议男士去做一份兼职工作来赚钱。
3.听力原文：M：I hear John left his cat in your care while he’s on vacation abroad.How are you getting along with it?.
W：Well,it never comes when I call it.It spills its food and sheds all over the place.I can’t wait till John gets back.
Q：How does the woman find the cat?
3.A)A financial burden.
B)A good companion.
C)A real nuisance.
D)A well-trained pet.
【预测】四个选项都是名词短语，结合D)中的pet可以推测，对话内容与对某种小动物的评价有关，听录音时应侧重表示观点态度的话语。
大微动开关【精析】C)。观点态度题【考频:★★☆】。男士询问女士与小猫相处得如何；女士说它一点也不听话，而且经常打翻食物，还到处掉毛，简直让人无法忍受。可见女士非常讨厌这只小猫。nuisance意为“令人厌烦的人或东西”。
4.听力原文：W：Hello,Prof.White.I got my grade in the mail this morning,but I think there might be a mistake in my mark.
M：Yeah,I’ve got several calls just like yours.There mlist be a problem with the computing system.It should be straightened out iii a couple.
Q：What does the man mean?
4.A)The errors will be corrected soon.
B)The woman was mistaken herself.
C)The computing system is too complex.
D)He has called the woman several times
【预测】由选项中出现的errors，mistaken，complex等可以推测，对话可能与某一错误或失误有关。由D)项的主语He可以推测，本题可能考查What does the man mean?之类的问题。
【精析】A)。语义理解题【考频:★★★】。女士告诉男士(教授)她认为自己的分数有误；男士回答他已接到好几个反映此问题的电话了，估计是计算机系统出了毛病，并表示错误会在几个小时内得到纠正。straighten out意为“改正，解决，处理”。
5.听力原文：M：Prof.Johnson,last night when I was putting the finishing touches on my paper,a computer failure completely wiped out my files.Do you think I could have another day to retype it?.
相位调制器
W:I’m sorry,Rod.I’m leaving for a conference tomorrow and I’ll be away two weeks.I suppose you could send me an e-copy.
Q：Why does the man say he can’t submit his assignment on time?
5.A)He needs help to retrieve his files.
B)He has to type his paper once more.
C)He needs some time to polish his paper.
D)He will be away for a two-week conference..
【预测】四个选项都以He作主语，且出现files,paper等词，结合选项语义可以推测，对话内容与男士在写论文时遇到的问题有关，听录音时应侧重有关男士的话语。
【精析】B)。目的原因题【考频:★☆☆】。男士即将打完的论文因电脑出故障而丢失文件，所以他向教授申请多给一天时间重新打出来。由此可见，男士不能按时交论文是因为电脑出现故障，要重新打。wipe out意为“抹去，消除”;retrieve意为“重新得到，恢复”。
6.听力原文：W：I just called the travel agency.It5s all set.On June1st,we are heading for the mountains,and we’ll be camping there for a whole week.
M：Have you checked the academic calendar?My classes aren?t over until the8th.
Q：What does the man imply?
6.A)They might have to change their plan.
B)He has got everything set for their trip.
C)He has a heavier workload than the woman.
D)They could stay in the mountains until June8.
【预测】由选项中出现的plan,trip,stay in the mountains等可以推测对话与讲话者的旅行计划有关。C)项语义与其他三项语义差别较大，可被初步排除。
【精析】A)。弦外之音题【考频:★☆☆】。女士告诉男士出行计划:6月1号出发去山区，并在那里野营一周；男士回答说，他的课程一直到8号才能结朿。可见，他们不得不改变计划。
7.听力原文：W：I thought there were still time for me to apply for a student loan,but someone just told me that
the closing date was last Tuesday.
M：Are you sure?I thought we still had another month.Wait.I’ve got a brochure right here.Last Tuesday was the opening date.
Q:What does the man imply?
7.A)They have to wait a month to apply for a student loan.
B)They can find the application forms in the brochure.
C)They are not eligible for a student loan.
D)They are not late for a loan application
【预测】四个选项都以They作主语，并且多次出现student loan和application等，由此推测对话与讲话者申请助学贷款有关，听音时应留意相关信息。
【精析】D)。弦外之音题【考频:★★☆】。女士告诉男士她本以为还有时间申请助学贷款，但是有人告诉她申请已于上周二截止；男士在查看了宣传手册(brochure)后确认，上周二是开始进行申请的时间。可见，他们还有时间申请助学贷款。
8.听力原文：W：Look at all the pollutants going into the air from those factories.Do you think they’ll ever get that under control?
M：Now with the new laws in effect and social awareness increasing,we are sure to turn things around.
Q：What does the man mean?
8.A)New laws are yet to be made to reduce pollutant release.
B)Pollution has attracted little attention from the public.
C)The quality of air will surely change for the better.
D)It’ll take years to bring air pollution under control.
【预测】选项中提到了pollutant release,Pollution，quality of air，air pollution等，由此推测对话与讲话者对环境污染的态度有关。
【精析】C)。观点态度题【考频：女女众】。女士对工厂向空气中排放污染物感到气愤，问男士这种情况是否能得到控制；男士回答说，随着新法律的实施和社会意识的增强，这种局面一定能够得到扭转。可见，男士持乐观态度，认为空气质量能够得到改善。turn around意为“好转，扭转，有起”。
9-12.听力原文：
W：Tell me,Peter,what makes Harrods so famous?
M：Well,it’s the biggest department store in the UK,and its food hall and Egyptian hall are very famous.People come to Harrods just to see them.
W；What is special about the food hall?
M：It sells many different kinds of food.For example,it has250kinds of cheese from all over the world,and more than180kinds of bread.Customers also love all the different kinds of chocolate.They buy100tons every year.
W:That’s amazing，and why is the Egyptian hall so famous?
M：Well,when people see it they feel they’re in another world.It looks like an Egyptian building from4芯模
000years ago,and it sells beautiful objects.They are not4000years old,of course.
W:Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity?
M:Yes，it does,70%,enough for a small town.To light the outside of the building,we use11500light bulbs. W:Really?Tell me,how many customers do you have on an average day?And how much do they spend?
M:About30000people come on an average day.But during the sales,the number increases to300000 customers a day.How much do they spend?Well，on average,customers spend about£1.5million a day.The record for one day is£9million.
W:9million pounds in one day?
M：Yes,on the first day of the January sales.
W:Harrods says it sails everything to everybody everywhere.Is that really true?
M：Oh,yes,of course.Absolutely everything.
9.What is the food hall of Harrods noted for?
A)Enormous size of its stores.
B)Numerous varieties of food.
C)Its appealing surroundings.
D)Its rich and colorful history.
桌卡制作【预测】四个选项中出现了size，surroundings，history等词汇，并且前面都有表示褒义的形容词，
因此推测本题可能与对某物的评价有关。
10.What does the Egyptian hall seem like to the customers?
A)An ancient building.
B)A world of antiques.
C)An Egyptian museum.
D)An Egyptian memorial.
【预测】四个选项中出现了很多与各式建筑相关的词语，因此推测本题可能考查建筑的类型。
11.11.What may customers find surprising about Harrods?
A)Its power bill reaches£9million a year.
B)It sells thousands of light bulbs a day.
C)It supplies power to a nearby town.
D)It generates70%of the electricity it uses.
【预测】四个选项的主语都与It相关，内容都与事物的具体特点有关，因此推测本题可能提问某事物的特点，结合上两题可知，It指的可能是某建筑或地点。
12.About how many customers come to Harrods on an average day?
A)11500.C)250000.
B)30D)300000.
【预测】四个选项都是数字，说明本题与数字有关。听音时需对提到的多个数字进行记录和辨别。
答案详解：
9.B)。细节辨认题【考频:★★★】。女士询问男士食品大厅有什么特别之处，男士说那里出售很多不同种类的食品，的内容与此一致。
10.A)。推理判断题【考频:★★★】。女士询问男士为什么埃及大厅非常出名；男士囬答说，当人们看到它时，会感觉进人了另外一个世界，它看起来就像4000多年前的古埃及建筑。
11.D)。推理判断题【考频:★★★】，女士问男士哈罗兹自己发电的说法是否属实，男士表示确有此事，并解释说哈罗兹自己的发电量占到总用电量的70%。
12B)。时间数字题【考频:★★☆】。女士询问哈罗兹商场平均每天有多少顾客光临，男士明确回答说大约3万人。D)有很强的干扰性，通过听下文可知30万是商场降价时的人数。
Conversation Two
13.What was the woman doing when the man last saw her?
A)Transferring to another department.
B)Studying accounting at a university.
C)Thinking about doing a different job.
D)Making preparations for her wedding.
【预测】选项中，A)和C)与工作有关，B)与学习相关，D)与结婚有关，这些都是个人生活的组成部分，故推测本题可能提问个人生活某个方面的情况。
14.Why does the woman say she was relieved?
A)She has finally got a promotion and a pay raise
B)She has got a satisfactory job in another company.
C)She could at last leave the accounting department.
D)She managed to keep her position in the company.
【预测】四个选项的主语都是She，且都提到了与工作有关的词语，故推测本题与She的工作情况有关。
15.Why is the woman surprised at the man’s news?
A)He and Andrea have proved to be a perfect match.
B)He changed his mind about marriage unexpectedly.
C)He declared that he would remain single all his life.叶轮给粉机
D)He would marry Andrea even without meeting her.
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