2020-2021学年八年级英语下册 Module 6 Hobbies词句精讲精练(含解析)(新版)外研版

Module 6 Hobbies
词汇精讲
1. tidy up
tidy up意为“收拾;整理”。例如军用床
We should tidy up the place before we move in.
在我们搬进去之前应该先把那地方收拾一下。
He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work.
他开始整理起他的办公桌,以便结束一周来的工作。
2. as
as作介词,意为“作为;以……身份”。例如:
She worked as a teacher for ten years.
她当了10年的教师了。
【拓展】
as与like的辨析:
(1)as常作连词,有“像……一样”的意思,其后多接从句;作介词,意为“作为”,其后多接表示职业、职务、用途、作用之类的名词,表示两者是完全相似。例如:
Don’t make the same mistakes as I did. 不要犯像我一样的错误。
He worked there as a volunteer. 他作为一名志愿者在那里工作。
(2)like作介词,意为“像……”,只侧重比较,后多接名词或代词。例如:
  Li Ping looks like my brother. 李平看起来像我的弟弟。
3. must
must作情态动词,意为“一定”,表示猜测,对某事物有较大的把握。例如:
Your father must be at home. 你的爸爸一定在家。
如果是对事物把握性不是很大的情况下用can或may表示“可能;也许”。例如:
Your bike can be under the tree. 你的自行车可能在树下。
【拓展】
如果对某事物否定猜测的把握性比较大的情况下用can’t,表示“不可能”,语气比较强。
例如:
The red bike can’t be your mother’s.
那一辆红的自行车不可能是你妈妈的。
4. with
(1)with意为“和……一起”。例如:
I often play with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起玩。
【拓展】
with 与and的辨析:
1)with作介词,意为“和”,后接名词、代词或动名词;接代词时应使用宾格形式。
例如:
Sally with Lingling is in the park.
= Sally is in the park with Lingling.
Sally和玲玲在公园里。
He likes playing with me. 他喜欢和我一起玩。
眼部艾灸器2)and作连词,意为“和”,用于连接并列关系的单词、短语或句子。例如:
Tom and Mike are good friends. Tom和Mike是好朋友。
(2)with作介词,还可意为“用”,后跟使用的工具等。例如:
You write the letter with your pen. 你用钢笔写信。
You play football with your feet. 你用脚踢足球。
5. person/people
person和people都作名词,意为“人”。但还有区别。区别如下:电烤箱温度控制系统
(1)person是个体名词,它泛指man,woman或child中的任何一个,其复数形式是persons,但人们习惯用people代替persons。 “一个人”常译作a person,而需要说明一个人的性别时,要用a man 或 a woman来表示。例如:
Who is the youngest person in your class?
你们班里年龄最小的人是谁?
(2)people作“人”讲时,是集合名词,表复数概念。说“一个人”时,不用people。当表示两个以上的人时,可用people。例如:twenty people二十个人。
people作“民族”解时,有单、复数之分。例如:
a people一个民族
There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
6. come out
(1)come out 意为“出现”。例如:
The moon came out from behind the clouds. 月亮从云后露出脸来。
(2)come out 意为“出版”。例如:
When will his new novel come out?
他新创作的小说什么时候出版?
(3)come out 意为“长出,开花”。例如:
The flowers come out. 花开了。
【拓展】
come back回来      come on 快点      come over 顺便拜访    come true 实现
全自动挤出中空吹塑机
7. as a result
as a result为习惯用语,意为“因此;结果”。例如:
He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result。
他击败了所有的竞争者,最终赢得了奖学金。
The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time.
交通十分拥挤,因此我们没能准时到达。
【拓展】
as a result of 意为“由于”。例如:
He was late as a result of the snow.
由于大雪他迟到了。
Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
久病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。
8. success
success表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,则是可数名词。例如:
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
His new book was a great success. 他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。
【拓展】
(1)succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物动词;表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。例如:
His plan succeeded. 他的计划成功了。
At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把那个问题解决了。
She succeeded in (passing) the exam. 她考试及格了。
(2)successful作形容词,意为“成功的”。例如:
燕窝饼The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment. 那是一次成功的试验。
词汇精练
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.出版;问世________      2.tidy up ________
3.总是;一直________      4.take up ________
5.在这学期末________      6.collect stamps ________
II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.She likes to c________ dolls.
2.Daming’s father is a football f________.
3.She cleans her room every day.So it’s always t________.
4.We need s________ to post letters.
5.What make you i________ in your hobby?
6.What new skills have you learned _______(通过)your hobbies?
7.As a _______(结果),he didn’t pass the exam.
8.David likes writing.He also enjoys _______(玩;打)volleyball.
9.His hobbies bring him ______(乐趣)every day.
10.After a few years’ hard work,we made great ______(成功)at last.
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Is that Chen Huan _______(speak)?
2.I’m going to ask you some ______(person) questions.
3.Can I ask you if you miss the UK,or your _______(relation)?
4.It’s a very _______(excite) place.
5.I know that ______(foreign) find China very different from their own country.
6.I enjoy making people _______(laugh).
7.The newspaper will give information about what’s ______(happen).
8.Tong has already decided what ______(put) in the paper.
9.I hate to hear people _______(talk) loudly in public.
10.He often practises ______(speak) English in the morning.
   
【参考答案】
I. 英汉短语互译。
1.come out  2.打扫;收拾  3.all the time
4.占用 5.at the end of this term  6.收集邮票
阻塞密度II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.collect  2.fan  3.tidy  4.stamps  5.interested

本文发布于:2024-09-22 01:25:31,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.17tex.com/tex/4/104675.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:例如   表示   名词   可能   代词   整理   出版
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
Copyright ©2019-2024 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 易纺专利技术学习网 豫ICP备2022007602号 豫公网安备41160202000603 站长QQ:729038198 关于我们 投诉建议