广东省六校重点中学2023年高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意:
1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。电热炉
2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A.wins B.won
C.has won D.had won
2.—Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?
—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.
A.stand out B.turn out
C.work out D.pick out智力积木
3._______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.
A.Instead of being disabled B.Being disabled
C.Disabled as they are D.In case of being disabled
4.With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A.has introduced B.is being introduced
C.is introduced D.was introduced
5.There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular. A.that B.where
C.whose D.which
6.A new movie Sacrifice came out last year, Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of his own baby.
A.in which; who B.when; who C.on which; by whom D.where; whom
7.The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _________.
A.remain B.remained C.remains D.remaining
8.The debate here will be limited in two main respects,________ the time available.
A.in view of B.in return for
C.in addition to D.in comparison with
9.The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.
A.to spin B.spinning
C.having spun D.to have spun
10.Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, I'd like to ________ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude. A.exploit B.expose
C.expand D.extend
甲酸沸点11.---How was your trip to Xi'an last month?
--_____________. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.
A.Wonderful B.Exciting
C.Not bad D.It couldn't be worse
12.Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami i n Japan but experts don’t expect this to be ________ as proper measures have been taken.
A.compulsory B.contemporary C.temporary D.permanent
13.The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.
A.didn’t stay B.hadn’t st ayed
C.couldn’t stay D.couldn’t have stayed
14.—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?智能游戏者
—Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.
时子环A.breathed B.being breathed
C.to be breathed D.to breathe
15.Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone.
A.seen B.seeing C.see D.to see
16.Pandas are _____ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.
A. native B.sensitive C.relate D.familiar
17.The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.
A.should have avoided B.should be avoided
C.could have avoided D.could have been avoided
18.I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be wo rried now.
A.don’t tell B.didn’t tell
C.haven’t told D.hadn’t told
19.While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own. A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D.transferred
20.Mr. Green was very famous when he lived there. There is ______ to be someone in this district who remembers him. A.content B.opposed
C.bound D.restricted
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports
and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $ 10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “peak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees—anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, "Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
1、The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to .
A.use for their schoolwork B.access the Internet
C.work at home D.connect them to libraries
2、Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A.All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.
C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything.
3、A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can .
A.attend lectures on information technology
B.travel around the world
C.get information from around the world
D.have free laptops
4、What can we infer from the passage?
A.The program is successful.
B.The program is not workable.
C.The program is too expensive.
D.We don't know the result of the program yet.
22.(8分)It seems that we are one step closer to finding alien life and maybe a future home for humanity. Scientists from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) have found a new solar system filled with planets that look like Earth and could even support life.
The group of seven planets, which orbits a star called Trappist-1, is 40 light years away from Earth in
the constellation of Aquarius(水瓶座). And three of them are in the so-called “habitable (宜居的)zone” ----the area around a star where liquid water is most likely to be found. This is important because water is a necessary ingredient for life.
All of the planets were found using a meth od called “transit photometry.” This works by watching out for when a planet passes in front of its host start. This blocks out a small amount of light, allowing us to see the planet and learn about its size.
“This is an amazing planetary system---not only because we have found so many planets, but because they are all surprisingly similar in size to the Earth,” astronomer Michael Gillon from the University of Liege in Belgium told The Independent.木材烘干炉
Trappist-1 is a “dwarf star (矮星)” which is colder and shines dimmer than our sun. If a person were on one of the seven planets, everything would look a lot darker than usual. The amount of light heading toward our eyes would be about 200 times less than we get from the sun, according to The Independent.
Because of that, Trappist-1, together with many other dwarf stars, was never on the list of places where scientists look for alien life. but Michael Gillon, lead researcher behind the discovery, decided
to give dwarf stars a chance. He built a telescope in Chile to observe 60 of the closest dwarf stars, and it turned out that Trappist-1 was worthy of the effort.
The researchers hope that they can spend more time watching the newly found planets to learn more about them. Even though more research is needed before determining whether these planets could really support life, the discovery is still encouraging. It shows just how many Earth-size planets could be out there.
“The discovery gives us a hint that finding a second Earth is not just a matter of if, but when,” NASA scientist Thomas Zurbuchen told the Telegraph.
1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the newly found planets?
A.It will take human beings about 40 years to travel to them
B.Some of them might have the proper conditions to support life
C.They are spread out in the habitable zone around Trappist-1
D.Underground ice has been found in some them
2、“Transit photometry” is a special method mainly used to ________.
A.tell apart different stars
B.test the brightness of stars
C.search for and measure planets
D.work out the distance between stars
3、We can infer from the article that _______.
A.scientists will soon find an Earth-like planet that can support human life
B.researchers know a little about the environment on the newly found planets
C.dwarf stars have long been a popular choice in the hunt for Earth-like planets
D.the size of a planet is the top concern when scientists search for a “second Earth”
4、Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Life in space soon?
B.Any aliens in space?
C.Trappist-1, a dark dwarf star
D.New record, seven new solar systems
23.(8分)This message is to inform all the children that Santa’s post office in Himmelpfort, Germany, is open to receive your holiday wishes. That means you can mail your letters to Santa about 6 weeks sooner than that last year.
S anta knows you’ve been good and wants to make sure he and his helpers receive your wish list earlier.
Eight post offices are organized across Germany to answer all the letters children send. This year they plan to receive over 250,000 letters. Though the letters fly from over 80 different countries, Santa and his helpers can understand and make sure to answer all the letters.
In 1984, two children from Berlin sent their wish lists to Himmelpfort after spending their vacation the
re. Their letters were answered by postal employees and later Himmelpfort increased its helpers to meet the needs of increased mail traffic. Year after year, Santa and his crew use an eco-friendly powered vehicle to collect the thousands of letters they receive from young boys and girls. The great news for this year is that if you come to the beautiful town of Himmelpfort, you can drop off your letter and visit Santa in person, from Tuesdays to Thursdays until Christmas Eve.
Santa does not currently have an e-mail, Twitter or a Facebook account. He believes in old-fashioned communication. So get out your paper and write your wish list. Just make sure your letter is clear so you can receive an official response. Send your letters to
Santa
Christmas Post Office
Himmelpfort Germany 298

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