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Linux系统中如何查大文件或文件夹的方法

Linux系统中如何查⼤⽂件或⽂件夹的⽅法

在Windows系统中，我们可以使⽤TreeSize⼯具查⼀些⼤⽂件或⽂件夹，⾮常的⽅便⾼效，在Linux系统中，如何去搜索⼀些⽐较⼤的⽂件呢？下⾯我整理了⼀下在Linux系统中如何查⼤⽂件或⽂件夹的⽅法。

1：如何查⼤⽂件？

其实很多时候，你需要了解当前系统下有哪些⼤⽂件，⽐如⽂件⼤⼩超过100M或1G（阀值视具体情况⽽定）。那么如何把这些⼤⽂件搜索出来呢？例如我要搜索当前⽬录下，超过800M⼤⼩的⽂件

[root@getlnx01 u03]# pwd

/u03

[root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519197_s46815_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523646_s46822_s1

/flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873521714_s46818_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873522876_s46820_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873517396_s46813_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523321_s46821_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873515765_s46811_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873520789_s46817_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873524162_s46823_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873518302_s46814_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519953_s46816_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873516500_s46812_s1

./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873513413_s46809_s1

/flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873514789_s46810_s1

./oradata/epps/invsubmat_d08.dbf

./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d08.dbf

./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x01.dbf

./oradata/epps/undotbs02.dbf

./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d07.dbf

./oradata/epps/undotbs01.dbf

./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x02.dbf

如上命令所⽰，我们仅仅能看到超过800M⼤⼩的⽂件的⽂件名称，但是对⽂件的信息（例如，⽂件⼤⼩、⽂件属性）⼀⽆所知，那么能否更详细显⽰⼀些⽂件属性或信息呢，当然可以，如下所⽰

[root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M -print0 | xargs -0 ls -l

rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 2782846976 Mar 6 11:51 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873513413_s46809_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1878433792 Mar 6 11:53 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873514789_s46810_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1378492416 Mar 6 11:54 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873515765_s46811_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1641381888 Mar 6 11:56 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873516500_s46812_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1564065792 Mar 6 11:58 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873517396_s46813_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1663492096 Mar 6 12:00 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873518302_s46814_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1368244224 Mar 6 12:02 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519197_s46815_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1629069312 Mar 6 12:04 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519953_s46816_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1629954048 Mar 6 12:06 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873520789_s46817_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1202192384 Mar 6 12:07 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873521714_s46818_s1

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1189388288 Mar 6 12:10 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873522876_s46820_s1 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1089257472 Mar 6 12:11 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523321_s46821_s1 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1097687040 Mar 6 12:12 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523646_s46822_s1 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1051009024 Mar 6 12:13 ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873524162_s46823_s1 -rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 3 15:07 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d07.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4194312192 Apr 1 22:36 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d08.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 3 15:54 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x01.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 3 15:57 ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x02.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 4294975488 Apr 1 22:35 ./oradata/epps/invsubmat_d08.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 8589942784 Apr 4 09:55 ./oradata/epps/undotbs01.dbf

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 8589942784 Apr 4 09:15 ./oradata/epps/undotbs02.dbf

当我们只需要查超过800M⼤⼩⽂件，并显⽰查出来⽂件的具体⼤⼩，可以使⽤下⾯命令

[root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M -print0 | xargs -0 du -h

1.3G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519197_s46815_s1

1.1G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523646_s46822_s1

1.2G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873521714_s46818_s1

1.2G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873522876_s46820_s1

1.5G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873517396_s46813_s1

1.1G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873523321_s46821_s1

1.3G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873515765_s46811_s1

1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873520789_s46817_s1

1004M ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873524162_s46823_s1

1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873518302_s46814_s1

1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873519953_s46816_s1

1.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873516500_s46812_s1

2.6G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873513413_s46809_s1

1.8G ./flash_recovery_area/backup/backupsets/ora_df873514789_s46810_s1

4.1G ./oradata/epps/invsubmat_d08.dbf

4.0G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d08.dbf

4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x01.dbf

8.1G ./oradata/epps/undotbs02.dbf

4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_d07.dbf

8.1G ./oradata/epps/undotbs01.dbf

4.1G ./oradata/epps/gmtinv_x02.dbf

如果你还需要对查结果按照⽂件⼤⼩做⼀个排序，那么可以使⽤下⾯命令

[root@getlnx01 u03]# find . -type f -size +800M -print0 | xargs -0 du -h | sort -nr