专业词汇中英对照翻译----铁路工程词汇
线路工程 railway line engineering 铁路勘测 ;铁道勘测 railway reconnaissance 铁路选线 ;铁道选线 railway route selection;railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection
经济勘察 economic investigation
地质调查 geological survey;geologic survey
方案比较 project comparison
铁路勘探 ;铁道勘探 railway exploration
铁路测量 ;铁道测量 railway survey
线路测量 route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey
曲线测量 curve survey
既有线测量 survey of existing line;survey of existing railway
铁路线路图 ;铁道线路图 railway map
定线 location of line
铁路设计 ;铁道设计 railway design
线路设计 track design
平面设计 plane design
纵断面设计 longitudinal section design
横断面设计 transverse section design
曲线设计 curve design
车站设计 station design
站场设计 design of stations and yards
标准设计 standard design
线路等级 line grade
铁路限界 ;铁道限界 railway clearance
建筑限界 construction clearance
设计规范 code of design
设计标准 design standard
铁路线路 ;铁道线路 railway line
铁路曲线 ;铁道曲线 railway curve
缓和曲线 transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve
小半径曲线 small-radius curve
曲线半径 curve radius
曲线超高 superelevation on curve;cant;elevation of curve
欠超高 inadequate superelevation;deficient superelevation
未被平衡加速度 unbalanced acceleration
竖曲线 vertical curve
坡道 gradient
坡度 grade;gradient;slope
限制坡度 ruling grade;limiting grade
坡度折减 grade compensation;compensation of gradient;gradient compensation
避难线 refuge siding;catch siding
双线插入段 double track interpolation
铁路连接线 ;铁道连接线 railway connecting line
隧道内线路 line in tunnel
桥头引线 bridge approach
站线 siding
站线长度 length of station line
铁路标志 ;铁道标志 railway sign
警冲标 fouling point indicator;fouling post
线路中心线 track center line;central lines of track
线间距离 ;线间距 distance between centres of lines;distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks
线路试验 ;线路实验 track test;road test;running test
路基 subgrade
铁路路基 ;路基;铁道路基 railway subgrade;subgrade
软土路基 soft soil subgrade
沙漠路基 desert subgrade
冻土路基 permafrost subgrade
膨胀土路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone
路基基床 subgrade bed
路堤 embankment;fill
高路堤 high-fill embankment
路堑 cut;road cutting
深路堑 deep cutting
路肩 road shoulder;subgrade shoulder
边坡 side slope
护坡 revetment;slope protection;pitching
路基滑动 subgrade slip
滑坡防治 landslide preventive treatment
路基排水 subgrade drainage
塑料排水板 plastic drainage board
路基加固 subgrade strengthening
土工织物 geotextile
挡土墙 ;挡墙 retaining walls
锚定板 anchor plate
锚杆 anchor bolt
抗滑桩 antiskid pile;anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile
加筋土 reinforced earth
植被 vegetation
路基防护 subgrade protection
防护工程 protective engineering
防护林 protection forest
防沙 sand proof
固沙 stabilization of sand
输导砂 sediment transport
路侧建筑物 roadside structure
排水沟 weeper drain;weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch
挡风墙 wind-shield wall;wind-break wall
隔声墙 sound-proof wall
防雪栅 snow fence;snow guard
轨道设计 track design
轨道参数 track parameter
轨距 track gauge;rail gage;rail gauge
轨距加宽 track gauge widening
轨底坡 cant of rail;rail cant
轨道力学 track dynamics;track mechanics
轨道强度 track strength
轨道阻力 track resistance
道床阻力 trackbed resistance;ballast resistance
扣固力 fastening force
轨道承载力 track bearing capacity
轨道稳定性 track stability;stability of track
轨道试验 ;轨道实验 track test
轮轨关系 wheel-rail interaction;wheel-rail relation
轮轨动力学 wheel-rail dynamics
轮轨作用力 wheel-rail force
轮轨接触 wheel-rail contact
接触应力 contact stress
轨道结构 track structure
轨道 track
铁路轨道 ;轨道;铁道轨道 railway track;track
线路上部建筑 ;轨道 track superstructure;track
重型轨道 heavy track
宽轨枕轨道 broad sleeper track
板式轨道 slab track;slab-track
整体道床轨道 monolithic roadbed track
防振轨道 anti-vibration track
高架轨道 elevated track
无缝线路 jointless line;continuously welded rail track;jointless track
桥上轨道结构 bridge deck track structure
隧道内轨道结构 track structure in tunnel
钢轨 steel rail
重型钢轨 heavy rail
长钢轨 long rail
焊接长钢轨 long welded rail
缩短轨 shortened rail;standard shortened rail;fabricated short rail used on curves;standard curtailed rail
热处理钢轨 heat-treated rail
合金钢轨 alloy steels rail
旧钢轨 used rail
钢轨钢 rail steel
钢轨螺栓孔 rail bolt hole
轨缝 rail gap;joint gap
钢轨焊缝 rail welding seam
钢轨接头 rail joint
异型接头 compromise joint
伸缩接头 expansion joint
焊接接头 welding joint;welded joint
绝缘接头 track section insulator;insulated joint
胶接接头 adhesive joint
鱼尾板 fish plate
鱼尾螺栓 fish bolt
扣件 fastening;rail fastening
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