against的用法和固定搭配：
1. against介词，表示“面对，反对，对抗”： He was against the new plan. 他反对新计划。
2. against的常用固定搭配：
(1) against all odds: 尽管所有困难重重。
The team won the game against all odds. 尽管所有困难重重，这支球队还是赢了。 。
(2)against one's will：违背某人意愿。 He was forced to stay here against his own will. 他被迫违背自己的意愿待在这里。
(3)be against the clock：赛跑。
We were against the clock, trying to finish our project. 我们正在竞赛中完成我们的项目。 。 (4)stand against：反对，抵制。
We must stand against racism. 我们必须反对种族主义。 。
It would go against my principles to do something like that. 这样做会违背我的原则。
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