银川外国语实验学校2022届初三年级一模考试
英语试卷
时间:100分钟分值:100分命题教师：冷梅
选择题部分（50分）
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will always remember the day when I ran my first 10 miles. In running, when you run out of your ___1___, you just run with your heart.
That day the air was cool and fresh. The race was about to start. Bang! The ___2___ of the starting gun ran into the air. I took off running, ___3___ like the wind. I knew it would be a really great challenge for me. In the first four miles, I felt like a cheetah(猎豹). I felt ___4___ and forceful in my pace.
Then came the fifth mile. My legs felt like jelly（果冻）, and I could feel fire
___5___ in my lungs(肺). “Keep going!” the thought ran through my head. Now was the time I had to run with my heart. I had to win although I didn’t know ___6___ I would make it. My body really wanted to ___7___, but my heart told me not to.
I saw the finishing line and I felt like an Olympic ___8___ who was about to win the race. I had
___9___ been happier, and felt proud too when I had my medal put around my neck. As the saying goes, “Running is the greatest metaphor（隐喻）for life,___10___ you get out of it what you put into it.” The race got me to understand it more.
1. A. courage B. weight C. money D. energy
2. A. sound B. power C. action D. result
3. A. carefully B. gently C. fast D. freely
4. A. nervous B. serious C. strong D. heavy
5. A. burning B. shouting C. working D. growing
6. A. that B. when C. whether D. how
7. A. take off B. give up C. stay out D. turn back
8. A. coach B. volunteer C. supporter D. runner
9. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. never
10. A. if B. because C. unless D. though
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在赛跑的时候通过心理和生理的双重考验最终获得奖牌的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在跑步中，当你用光了你的能量时，你只需要用心跑。 courage勇气；weight重量；money钱；energy能量。根据“when you run out ”可知跑步需要用到能量。故选D。 【2题详解】
句意：开始的声在空中回响。
sound声音；power权力；action行动；result结果。根据“...of the starting gun ran into the air.”可知是开始的声。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我开始跑，像风一样快。
carefully仔细地；gently轻柔地；fast快速地；freely自由地。根据“...like the wind”可知是像风一样快。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我感觉我的步伐很强壮而有力。
nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；strong强壮的；heavy重的。根据“...and forceful in my pace.”可知与“forceful”并列的应是“strong”。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我能感觉到火在我肺里烧。
burning烧；shouting喊叫；working工作；growing生长。根据“fire”可知是火在肺里“燃烧”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：我必须赢尽管我不知道是否我可以做到。
that那；when什么时候；whether是否；how怎么样。根据“I didn’I would make it”可知是不知道是否能做到。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我的身体真的想要放弃，但是我的心告诉我不要。 take off起飞；give up放弃；stay out待在外面；turn back折回。根据“My body really but my heart told me not to.”可知是身体要放弃，支撑不住了。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我看到了终点线并感觉像一个奥林匹克跑步者就要赢得比赛了。
coach教练；volunteer志愿者；supporter支持者；runner跑步者。本文讲的是作者在跑步，是一个跑步者。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当我带上我的奖牌的那一刻我从来没有比这更开心和自豪的。sometimes有时候；ever曾经；always总是；never从不。根据“...been happier, and felt proud too when I had my medal put around my neck.”可知是从来没有更开心了，此处是“否定+比较级”相当于最高级的用法。故选D。
【10题详解】
race实验句意：跑步是生活最好的隐喻，因为你收获到的就是你投入进去的。
if如果；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。根据“Running is the greatest metaphor（隐喻） you get out of it what you put into it”可知跑步就像人生是因为这两个投入和收获都是成正比。故选B。
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nine years ago, my mother took me, a 6-year-old girl, to have a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain and then she told me that we would climb. I did never do this before and the thought of it made me very happy.
At the beginning, I was so excited and happy that I climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.
She said,“Get up and go on!”
Almost shouting, and with tears in my eyes I replied, “No, I don’t want to do this. It’s too tiring and I am thirsty. I don’t like it. I want to go back home now.”
Patiently she explained,“Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don’t try, your dreams will never come true. However hard the task is, we must finish it. You will never know how beautiful the view looks unless you reach the top of the mountain. ”
Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally, I made it. I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the wonderful view.
Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place——that is,the unique
（独一无二的）you.
11. What made the little girl so glad?
A. The trip that they took.
B. To climb the mountain.
C. The time with her mom.
D. To arrive at the foot of the mountain
12. Why did the little girl stop and sit upon the ground?
A. Because she was sleepy and bored.
B. Because she was fat and lazy.
C. Because she was thirsty and tired.
D. Because she was ill and bored.
13. According to the passage, where could the girl see the beautiful view?
A. At the top of the mountain.
B. Near the lake.
C. In the field.
D. At the foot of the mountain.
14. From the passage, we can know the mother ______.
A. realized her dream
B. loved the wonderful view
C. was good at encouraging others
D. was good at climbing mountains
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲妈妈带着6岁的作者去爬山，一开始作者很兴奋，但是后面坚持不住想要放弃，后面在妈妈的鼓励下她成功爬到山顶看到了美丽的风景。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At the beginning, I was so excited and happy that I climbed fast.”可
知一开始爬山很激动也很高兴。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground”可知爬了一段时间又累又渴，作者坐在地上想要放弃。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the wonderful view.”可知在山顶上能看到美丽的景。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You will never know how beautiful the view looks unless you reach the top of the mountain.”及“Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again,”可知妈妈是比较会鼓励人的。故选C。
B
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春分), as the fourth term of the year, starts on Mar. 20 and ends on Apr. 4 this year. Here are several things you may not know about the Spring Equinox.
Swallows fly north
The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hous”. As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the north in the first hou; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, which shows the climate feature during the Spring E
quinox.
Egg standing games
Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox. It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future.
Eating spring vegetables
Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a common custom in many places of China. “Spring vegetables” mean seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. Huangdi Neijing suggests that people eat seasonal food to help keep healthy and bring good luck to people.
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