《四民月令》是东汉崔寔所著的重要农学作品，在古代长期受到社会重视，为历代各类农书、类书及相关作品的作者所征引。由于该书散佚，自清代乾嘉以来，有多位学者对其进行了辑佚和整理，形成了多种辑本。以这些辑本为基础，现代学者从经济、生产、家族、礼仪、医学、物候、环境等多个角度对该书进行了探索，并取得了诸多成果。 相对以上研究而言，关注农业商品交易者相对较少①。其中具有代表性的重要成果大致可归纳为两个方面：在基础工作方面，石声汉、缪启愉先生分别在《四民月令校注》和《四民月令辑释》二书中梳理、考证了农业商品的名称、品种、功用等内容，基本解决了“是什么”的问题；在商品交易方式和经济思想等方面，杨联陞、邱汉生、石声 《四民月令》中农业商品交易研究三题
张楠
农业交易摘要:《四民月令》中“收薪炭”“收弊絮”“收布帛”和“收缣縳”的“收”不是传统理解中的购买，而是农庄收取自身的生产成果和旧物。将《四民月令》和传统《月令》类文献中的商品交易对比可知，崔寔的农业商品
交易立足于民间和现实需求，二者在立场、目的和指导思想上大相径庭。崔寔在《四民月令》农业商品交易中体现的逐利思想与其在《政论》中的爱农思想存在一定的矛盾，反映出在东汉后期混乱的局势下，崔寔本人和其所代表的世家大族在国与家问题上的矛盾心态。
涉水喉
关键词：东汉；崔寔;《四民月令》；农业商品交易
15gan中图分类号:K234.04文献标识码:A文章编号:1006-2335(2019)04-0051-08
钼精粉Three Issues About Agricultural Commodities Trade Research in Simin Yueling
距离保护Zhang Nan
Abstract:The"collect"of"collecting firewood and charcoal","collecting scrap silk wadding","collecting hempen and silk cloth"and"collecting thick and thin silk"in Simin Yueling(the Monthly Instructions for the Four Classes of People),an agricultural monograph on the farming activities during a year in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,is not a purchase in the tra⁃ditional understanding,but refered to the fact that the manor collected its own production results and old things.Comparing the commodity transactions in Monthly Instructions for the Four Classes of People with the traditional"Monthly Order"litera⁃ture,it was found that Cui Shi's agricultural commodity trading was based on folk and rea
listic needs,and they were quite different in the position,purpose and guiding ideology.Cui Shi's profit-seeking thought embodied in the agricultural com⁃modity transaction of the Monthly Instructions for the Four Classes of People had certain contradictions with his agriculture-loving thought in The Political Theory,which reflected the contradictory mentality of Cui Shi and other aristocratic families on country's and family's issues under the chaotic situation of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.
Key words:Eastern Han Dynasty;Cui Shi;Simin Yueling(Monthly Instructions for the Four Classes of People);agricul⁃tural commodities trade单宁酶
张楠，男，南开大学历史学院博士研究生，研究方向为秦汉史、社会史。
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